Words Flashcards
Datum
single form of Data
measures
Set of actions
criterion
single form of criteria
معیار، ملاک
Crises
plural form of crisis
phenomenon
single form of phenomena
non-profit
غیر انتفاعی
aspiration
hope, dream, ambition
compelling(kəmˈpel)
compel
convincing
force
pivotal
پیویتِل
leading, mainly,
has been shaped by my attitude
*
entail
require, necessitate, مستلزم
strive
Attemp, endeavour, try
Upbringing
تربیت
offspring
فرزندان، فرزند(انسان و حیوان)
opt TO
opt FOR
choose
Optimal
Optimum
Best, بهینه
let me break this down very simply for u
truculent
تراکیولنت
بیرحم
ruthless
overly
extremely, exceedingly
delve
delve into sth
dig
کاوش کردن در چیزی
prominant
very well known and important
pursuit (of)
attemp
پیگیری
in pursuit of sth
ruthless
بیرحم
crucial
extremely important
attain
until that thing is attained
foster (v)
to bring up
develope
to raise
drawback
disadvantage
flaw
bug
escalate
expand
intensify
increase
allocate budget and money and share
dedicate time and energy
metaphorical
استعاری
Fever
temperature
exile
تبعید
It reminded me of that memory from the days I was …ing
remind
یادآور شدن
به یاد آوردن
insight
بصیرت، بینش
As if
انگار، گویی
Encompass
در بر گرفتن، احاطه کردن
ɪnˈkʌmpəs
subtle
ˈsʌtl
زیرک، تیز و نافذ، ظریف
intangible
abstract
غیر عینی، غیرقابل لمس
quite
quiet
kwaɪt
نسبتا، سراسر، حقیقتا
ˈkwaɪət
ساکت، آرام
Immune
مصون
protected
hierarchy
سلسله مراتب
ˈhaɪrɑːrki
The stronger the hierarchy in an organization, the more orderly and efficient that organization is
Precipitate
تسریع کردن، شتاب بخشیدن به
expedite or put forward
opposite of postpone
Consumption
Expenditure, Use, Waster(kənˈsəm(p)SH(ə)n)
energy conservation, saving,
صرفه جویی
ribbon(ˈribən)
ربان، نوار
hasssle
hassle-free بی دردسر
monetize
to make money from something:
outage
power outage
by the passage of time
by the marching of time
blackmail
the act of getting money from people or forcing them to do something by threatening to tell a secret of theirs or to harm them:
coexistence
living together
assertive
assured, قاطع
stance
point of view, موضع
tariff(ˈterəf)
تعرفه با حرف اضافه On, imposed tariffs on imports
Marriage portion
مهریه
assert
to prove
Caucasia(kɔːˈkeɪ.ʒən)
قفقاز
If they could, they would
اگه میتونستن میکردن
confrontation
a fight or argument
Larynx(ler.ɪŋks)
an organ in humans and animals between the nose and the lungs that contains the muscles that move very quickly to create the voice or animal sounds
pharynx(fer.ɪŋks)
حلق
anthropology(ˌanTHrəˈpäləjē)
انسان شناسی
Misanthrope/Misanthropist
someone who dislikes and avoids other people
sour(ˈsouər)
ترش
Encumbrance(inkamberence)
imposition(impəˈziSH(ə)n
)
ruth
compassion
anxiety(/æŋˈzaɪ.ə.t̬i/)
an uncomfortable feeling of nervousness or worry about something that is happening or might happen in the future
See yourself
decide yourself
acting coolly
acting calmly(ˈkämlē)
I need more space
I need more room
composure (kəmˈpōZHər)
sangfroid
coolness, calmness
This was particularly important in military literature, where composure in battle was highly valued. I congratulate her on the elegance and sangfroid with which she stood on her head.
stand v.
tolerate, endure (inˈdo͝or),
arrogance,
audacity(ôˈdasədē)
(گستاخی)
(جسارت)
genre (ˈZHänrə)
ژانرا
demeanor(dəˈmēnər)
behavior, When he smiles (which is seldom), his demeanor is sardonic.
commodity industries(/kəˈmɑː.də.t̬i/)
providing essential materials for various products and industries
evangelical(/ˌiː.vænˈdʒel.ɪ.kəl/)
Why is it that people who’ve given up smoking become so evangelical and intolerant of other smokers?
sardonic (/sɑːrˈdɑː.nɪk/), wry (rī)
کنایه آمیز، طعنه آمیز
alike
similar, equal, equivalent
meddle
Intervene= interfere
Psychotherapy
Shrinking
Dialogues (/ˈdaɪ.ə.lɒɡ/)
گفتمان
discourse
It is much deeper than X
She is much more beautiful than that lady. There are many more beautiful ladies than her on the streets.
throw(/θroʊ/)
threw (/θru/)(pf), throw a ball. host or hold a party or event, it’s a cherished routine for us to throw gatherings of friends to enjoy enriching heartfelt(sincere) dialogues.
complement
supplement (/ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt/), attachment, extension, add-on
evacuation
During the first year of the war, evacuation, the closure of schools and other disruptions threw the milk distribution system into some disarray.
setback
trouble( /ˈtrʌb.əl/,), disruptions
disarray
confusion, chaos
snag (snaɡ)
گیر، the problem that costs marginal expenses,To encounter a problem or obstacle, We snagged on a couple of issues during the project.
cherished
گرامی,cherished routines,
crux
A difficult and essential situation, crux of the matter
“you don’t know what goes through me”
speaker is experiencing intense or complex emotions or thoughts that the listener is unaware of. It implies a feeling of being misunderstood or not fully seen by others.
mediation (mēdēˈāSH(ə)n
)
intercession
burden
responsibility
intimacy(ˈin(t)əməsē
)
sincerity
track
follow, path, trace v.,
elegance
beauty, grace,
divinity(dəˈvinədē
)
theology, الهیات
precious(ˈpreSHəs)
valuable, cherished
disposable
one-use
disposed
prone, willing
Coup(/kuː/)
a sudden illegal, often violent, taking of government power, especially by part of an army, coup d’état(ˌkuː.deɪˈtɑː),
haven(ˈhāv(ə)n
)
a safe or peaceful place
ally (/ˈæl.aɪ/)
The downfall of Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad, a long-time ally of Iran, may have impacted Iran’s economic relationships
Divergence(between)
diverge(from)
a situation in which two things become different, or the difference between them increases, The divergence between the incomes of the rich and the poor countries seems to be increasing. Differ, be unlike or dissimilar,
deviate(from)
depart from an established course.you must not deviate from the agreed route.
deficit
shortfall, budget deficit, This term specifically indicates the amount by which government expenditures exceed its revenues over a particular period (usually a fiscal year).
dissemination
publication, broadcast
elicit(ɪˈlɪs·ɪt)
to obtain something, esp. information or a reaction:
The program has also elicited both positive and negative responses.برانگیختن
mandatory(/ˈmæn.də.tɔːr.i/)
binding, obligatory, compulsory(/kəmˈpʌl.sɚ.i/)
remuneration
compensation. wages, salary
comprise
contain, be made of, consist of, include, encompass, embrace
dilate(daɪˈleɪt)-(on-upon)
to become or make something, esp. an opening, wider or more open. The pupils of the eyes dilate as darkness increases.
pupils
a person who is being taught. The pupils of the eyes dilate as darkness increases.
Anatomical(/ˌæn.əˈtɑː.mɪ.kəl)اَنِتامیکال
I plan to bring one of those anatomically designed neck pillows on my next long flight.
autonomous(ɑːˈtɑː.nə.məs)
self-governing. an autonomous vehicle/ˈviː.ə.kəl/
synthesize/ˈsɪn.θə.saɪz/
The findings from the five separate studies have been synthesized in the report.
trait
characteristics, Patience is one of his best traits.
procrastinate/proʊˈkræs.tə.neɪt/
Delaying and wasting time, To delay taking action, I know I’ve got to deal with the problem at some point - I’m just procrastinating.
impulsive
suddenly, without any planning and without considering the effects your actions may have, She’s an impulsive shopper and often buys things she doesn’t need. He had rushed into the relationship too quickly, and regretted his impulsiveness
Doing the bare minimum
“She studied just the bare minimum to pass the exam, not to truly understand the subject.”
“The project team did the bare minimum to meet the deadline but didn’t focus on quality.”
modifications
a change to something, usually to improve it, A couple of modifications and the speech will be perfect.
Geological texture
بافت زمین شناسی
Canal /kəˈnæl/
a long, thin stretch of water that is artificially made either for boats to travel along or for taking water from one area to another, The Panama Canal provides a crucial shipping link between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
Around 1100 BCE
is read as “eleven hundred.” “Before Common Era”
artifact
an object, such as a tool, that was made in the past, The museum has artifacts dating back to prehistoric times.
burial place /ˈber.i.əl/, mausoleum/ˌmɑː.zəˈliː.əm/
The tomb/tuːm/, the burial place, was the site where the dead bodies of men were to be found.
pilgrimage/ˈpɪl.ɡrə.mɪdʒ/
\a special journey made by a pilgrim,
Muslims try to make a pilgrimage/go on a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their life.
excavation
the act of removing earth that is covering very old objects buried in the ground in order to discover things about the past:
envoy/ˈenˌvoi/
messenger, representative, delegate
basin
حوضه، آبگیر
bulletin/ˈbo͝olətn/
پژوهشنامه
thematic/THəˈmadik/
something related to a theme or subject
backstopping mission
supporting or reinforcing operations in a way that ensures their success
Inter alia/ˌintər ˈālēə/
Including” explicitly introduces items that are part of a larger group, often suggesting they are the most relevant examples.
“Inter alia” signals that the items mentioned are only a few among many but not necessarily the most important.
engraved in memory or mind
procrastinate
to keep delaying something that must be done, often because it is unpleasant or boring:
