Words Flashcards
To go
거다
I go, you go, he go, she go, they go, let us go
가요
Went, to have gone
갔어요
To come
오다
I come, you come, she come, he come, they come, let us come
와요
Came, to have come
왔어요
To be, to exist
있다
There is, there are, I have, you have, they have
있어요
Was, to have been
있었어요
To see
보다
I see, they see, you see, we see, let us see
봐요
Saw, to have seen
봤어요
To do
하다
I do, they do, you do, we do, let us do
해요
Did, to have come
했어요
At, to, in
에
At, in, from
에서
Where, which place
어디
To buy
사다
To write down
적다
PAST TENSE: Verb stems ending with vowels ㅗ or ㅏ
았어요
PAST TENSE: Verb stems ending with vowels other than ㅗ or ㅏ
었어요
PAST TENSE: Verb stem 하 is followed by ….
였어요
PRESENT TENSE: Verb stems ending with vowels ㅗ or ㅏ
아요
PRESENT TENSE: Verb stems ending with vowels other than ㅗ or ㅏ
어요
PRESENT TENSE: Verb stem 하 is followed by
여요
To be seen, to be visible
보이다
I see it, it is visible
보여요
Hello, hi, how are you?
안녕하세요
Polite formal language
존댓말
Casual, intimate or informal language
반말
Thank you
감사합니다
Yes
네
No
아니요
It is
이에요 = final consonant
예요 = final vowel
Water
물
Bag
가방
Office
사무실
School
학교
Student
학생
What?
뭐
What is it? What is that?
뭐예요?
House
집
Chair
으자
Real, really?
진짜?
Book
책
This
이거
This (near you)
이
이커피 = this coffee
이컴퓨터 = this computer
이아이스크림 = this ice cream
Taxi
택시
Bus
버스
Pizza
피자
That (over there)
저거
The / that (near the other person)
그거
Brand
브랜드
Then
그럼
It is not, I am not, you are not, he/she is not
아니에요
Hat
모자
Cat
고양이
Tiger
호랑이
Milk
우유
Lion
사자
What are the topic marking particles?
믄 = consonant
는 = vowel
Placed after a noun to let listener know what you are talking about or going to talk about.
Also used to express “unlike something” or “different from other things” or “as for” something
Example:
이거 커피에요 = this is coffee
이거는 물이에요 = that was coffee, this is water
I like
좋아해요
Good
좋아요
What are the subject marking particles?
이 = consonant
가 = vowel
Marks the subject of the sentence. Has the nuance of “none other than” “nothing but” or emphasizing a word
이 책 좋아요 = this book is good
이 책은 좋아요 = the other books are not good but this book is good
이책이좋아요 = there are no other books as good as this one
Have / exists
있어요
Don’t have / doesn’t exist
없어요
Friend
친구
Time
시간
Fun
재미
Umbrella
우산
Money
돈
Please give me
주세요
Glove
장갑
Ice cream
아이스크림
Hamburger
햄버거
Rice
밥
Tea
차
Oyster
굴맛
To eat
먹다
I want to …
고 싶어요
More
더
To drink
마시다
News
뉴스
Differentiate between 에 and 에서
에 expresses a location where something is or exist, or a direction that you were going towards
에서 expresses a location where an action is taking place 
When
언제
To arrive
도착하다
You arrived 
도착했어요
Today 
오늘
Yesterday 
어제
Tomorrow 
내일
Now
지금
Earlier, a while ago
아까
Later
나중에