Words Flashcards

1
Q

Dolorous

A

feeling or expressing great sorrow or distress

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2
Q

Dole

A
  1. Benefit paid by the government to the unemployed
  2. A persons’s lot of destiny.
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3
Q

Janky

A

Unreliable poor quality

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4
Q

Trope

A

A figurative or metaphorical use of a word or expression

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5
Q

Bromide

A
  1. A compound or bromine with another element or group
  2. A trite and unoriginal idea or remark, typically intended to soothe or placate
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6
Q

Ipso Facto

A

By the very fact or act

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7
Q

Vilify

A

Speak or write about in an abusively disparaging manner.

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8
Q

Epistemic

A

Relating to knowledge or to the degree of its validation.

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9
Q

Prolepsis

A

1.
the anticipation and answering of possible objections in rhetorical speech.
2.
the representation of a thing as existing before it actually does or did so, as in he was a dead man when he entered.
“the destruction of the Vendôme Column and his part in it are foreshadowed in moments of haunting prolepsis”

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10
Q

Dearth

A

A scarcity or lack of something

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11
Q

Deevy

A

Slang: Incredible or neat but in a smooth way.

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12
Q

Propaedeutic

A

(of an area of study) serving as a preliminary instruction or as an introduction to further study.

noun
noun: propaedeutic; plural noun: propaedeutics

an introduction to a subject or area of study.
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13
Q

Orthogonal

A

Of or involving right angles; at right angles

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14
Q

Otiose

A

Serving no practical purpose or result.

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15
Q

Iteration

A

The repetition of a process or utterance.

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16
Q

Bayesian or Bayesian inference

A

Update the probability of a hyphothesis as more evidence or information becomes available.

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17
Q

Phantasmagoria

A

A sequence of real or imaginary images like those seen in a dream

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18
Q

Efficacious

A

Of something inanimate or abstract. Successful in producing a desired or intended result; effective.

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19
Q

Votary

A

person, such as a monk or nun, who has made vows of dedication to religious service.

a devoted follower, adherent, or advocate of someone or something.
"he was a votary of John Keats"
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20
Q

Puerile

A

Childish silly and trivial

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21
Q

Erudition

A

The quality of having or showing great knowledge or learning; science scholarship.

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22
Q

Cosmogony

A

The orgin of the universe especially the solar system.

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23
Q

Fecundate

A

Fertilize make fruitful

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24
Q

Coup de Grace

A

Blow of mercy or killing blow to put someone out of misery.

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25
Q

Sepulcher

A

A small room or monument cut in rock or built of stone in which a dead person is laid or buried.

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26
Q

Elegiac

A

Something that relates to mournfullness or sorrow.

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27
Q

Adavastic

A

Reversion to something ancient or ancestral.

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28
Q

Estrangement

A

No longer on friendly terms

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29
Q

Monopsony

A

Market condition only one buyer

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30
Q

Recalcitrance

A

Resisting authority; not obedient or complaint hard to deal with.

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31
Q

Bradytelic

A

Evolution slower than the standard for a group or plant or animals.

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32
Q

Desiderata

A

Things wanted or needed - poem by Max Eherman 1927

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33
Q

Quincunx

A

An arrangement in a square or rectangle with one at each corner and one in the middle.

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34
Q

Marplot

A

A meddlesome person whose activity integrates with the plans of others.

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35
Q

Pedant

A

A person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning.

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36
Q

Odious

A

Extremly unpleasant; repulsive.

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37
Q

Expiate

A

Atone for

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38
Q

Maugre (Mo-Ger)

A

In spite of
*French Orgin -
“mal” or “mau” = evil
“gre” = grace,favor

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39
Q

Chancellor

A

A Senior state or legal official.

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40
Q

Covenant

A

An agreement or legal one.

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41
Q

Antinomian

A
  1. One who holds that under the gospel dispensation of grace the moral law is of no use or obligation because faith alone is necessary to salvation.
  2. One who rejects a socially established morality.
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42
Q

Importune

A
  1. Harass persistently
  2. Approach to request or offer several services.
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43
Q

Petulance

A

The quality of being childishly sulky or bad tempered.

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44
Q

Sanctity

A

The state or quality of being holy, sacred or saintly
- ultimate importance and inviobility.

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45
Q

Precinct

A
  1. Police area
  2. The area with the walls or perceived boundaries of a particular building or place.
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46
Q

Lethe

A
  1. A river in Hades whose waters cause drinkers to forget their past.
    2.Oblivian, forgetfullness.
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47
Q

Eclat

A

Brilliant display or effect.

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48
Q

Rebuke

A

Express sharp disapproval or criticism because of behavior or actions.

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49
Q

Admonition

A

A firm rebuke
- Cautionary advice about something imminent (unpleasant)

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50
Q

Pule

A

Cry querulously or weakly.

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51
Q

Querulous

A

Complaining in a petulant or whining maner.

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52
Q

Acrostic

A

A poem, word puzzle, or other composition in which certain letters in each line form a word or words.

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53
Q

Obsequious

A

Obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree

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54
Q

Sychophant

A

A person who acts obsequiously toward someone important in order to gain advantage.

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55
Q

Timorous

A

Showing or sufferring form nervousness, fear or a lack of confidence.

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56
Q

Empiricism

A

The theory that all knowledge is derived from sense experience. Expounded by - Locke, Berkly and Hume.

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57
Q

Perpetuate

A
  1. Make (Something typically an undesirable situation or an unfounded belief) continue indefintely
  2. Preserve from oblivion or extinction.
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58
Q

Turbid

A

(Of a liquid) Cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter.

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59
Q

Prodigious

A

Remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree.

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60
Q

Capacious

A

Having a lot of space inside; roomy.

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61
Q

Chimera

A

(In Greek Mythology) A fire breathing female monster with a lions head, a goats body and a serpents tail.

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62
Q

Ineluctable

A

Unable to be resisted or avoided; inescapable.

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63
Q

Upraid

A

Find fault with someone; scold.

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64
Q

per·spi·cac·i·ty

A

the quality of having a ready insight into things; shrewdness.

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65
Q

Sangfroid

A

Composure or coolness, sometimes excessive as shown in danger or under trying circumstances.

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66
Q

Asperity

A

Harshness of tone or manner.

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67
Q

Capricious

A

Given to sudden and unaccountable changes in behavior or mood.

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68
Q

Disconcerted

A

Unsettled or confused

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69
Q

Enviable

A

Arousing or likely to arouse envy.

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70
Q

Denouement

A

The final part of a play, movie etc.. wehre the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved.

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71
Q

Obstreperous

A

Nosy and difficult to control.

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72
Q

Insouciance

A

Casual lack of concern; indifference.

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73
Q

Phrenology

A

The detailed study of the shape of the cranium as a supposed indication of character and mental abilities.

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74
Q

Solipism

A

The view or theory that the self is all that can be known to exist.

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75
Q

Solemnity

A

The state or quality of being serious and dignified.
- A formal, dignified rite or ceremony.

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76
Q

Gratuitous

A
  1. Uncalled for; lacking good reason;
  2. Given or done free of charge.
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77
Q

Prodigality

A

Excessive or estravagent spending
- squander, waste

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78
Q

Itinerant

A

Traveling from place to place.

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79
Q

Excrescence

A
  1. A distinct outgrowth on a human, animal or plant, especially one that is the result of disease or abnormality.
    -An unattractive or superfluous addition or feature.
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80
Q

Sanguine

A

Optimistic or positive especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.

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81
Q

Iconoclast

A
  1. A person who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions.
  2. A destroyer of images used in religious worship.
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82
Q

Temerity

A

Excessive confidence or boldness; audacity.

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83
Q

Perihelion

A

The point in the orbit of a planet or comet at which it is closest to the sun.

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84
Q

Incipient

A

In an initial stage; beginning to happen or develop.

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85
Q

Physiognomy

A

A persons facial features or expression, especially when regarded as indicative of character or ethnic origin.

86
Q

Celerity

A

[archaic] Swiftness of movement.

87
Q

Capricious

A

Given to sudden and unaccountable charges of mood or behavior.

88
Q

Perfidious

A

Deceitful and untrustworthy

89
Q

Diadem

A

A jeweled crown or headband worn as a symbol of sovereignty.

90
Q

Lassitude

A

A state of physical or mental weakness; lack of energy.

91
Q

Cryptomnesia

A

Occurs when a forgotten memory returns without its being recognized as such by the subject, who believes it is something new and original.

92
Q

Demonstrative

A
  1. Tending to show feelings, especially of affection, openly.
  2. Serving as conclusive evidence of something; giving proof.
93
Q

Repugnant

A

Extremely distasteful; unaccountable.

94
Q

Inexorable

A

Impossible to stop or prevent.

95
Q

Mendicant

A
  1. Given to begging
  2. A beggar
96
Q

Piquant

A
  1. Having a pleasantly sharp taste or appetizing flavor.
  2. Pleasantly stimulating or exciting to the mind.
97
Q

Vitiate

A
  1. Spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of
  2. Destroy or impair the legal validity of
98
Q

Torpor

A

A state of physical or mental inactivity; lethargy

99
Q

Insouciant

A

Showing a casual lack of concern; indifferent.

100
Q

Otium

A

Leisure time or withdrawing from daily affairs to engage in activities that were considered to be artistically valuable or enlightening.

101
Q

Loquacious

A

Tending to talk a great deal; talkative.

102
Q

Sardonic

A

Grimly mocking or cynical.

103
Q

Tortuosity

A
  1. The quality or state of being tortuous
  2. Something winding or twisted; bend.
104
Q

Recalcitrant

A

Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline.

105
Q

Effable

A

Able to be described in words.

106
Q

Numinous

A

Having a strong religious or spiritual quality; indicating or suggesting the presence of a divinity.

107
Q

Compunction

A

A feeling of guilt or moral sruple that prevents or follows the doing of something bad.

108
Q

Countenance

A
  1. A person’s face or facial expression
  2. Support

Verb - admit as acceptable or possible.

109
Q

Apotropaic

A

The power to avert evil influences or bad luck.

110
Q

Fecundity

A

The ability to produce an abudance of offspring or new growth; fertility.

111
Q

Assiduity

A

Constant or close attention to what one is doing.

112
Q

Indolence

A

Avoidance of activity - laziness.

113
Q

Avowal

A

Affirmation of the truth of what you believe.

114
Q

Bathos

A

An effect of anticlimax created by an unintentional lapse in mood from sublime to the trivial or ridiculous.

115
Q

Unenviable

A

Difficult, undesirabl or unpleasant.

116
Q

Beneficent

A

Generous or doing good resulting in good.

117
Q

Enantiodromia

A

The tendency of things to change into their opposites, especialy as a supposed governing principle of natural cycles and of psychological development.

118
Q

Ululations

A

Howl or wail as an expression of strong emotion, typically grief.

119
Q

Tenebrous

A

Dark; shadowy or obscure

120
Q

Rapacious

A

Aggressively greedy or grasping

121
Q

Noisome

A

Having an extremely offensive smell.

122
Q

Unctuous

A

Excessively or ingratiatingly flattering; oily

123
Q

Compunctious

A

A feeling of guilt or moral scruple that follows the doing of something bad.

124
Q

Dolorous

A

Feeling great sorrow or distress

125
Q

Vociferating

A

Shout, complain, or argue loudly or vehemently

126
Q

Scourge

A
  1. A whip used as an instrument of punishment.
  2. A person or thing that causes great trouble or suffering.
127
Q

Vaunt

A

Boast about or praise especially excessively.

128
Q

Iniquitous

A

Grossly unfair and morally wrong.

129
Q

Attentuate

A

Reduce the force, effect, or value of

130
Q

Imperious

A

assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering

131
Q

Effete

A

Affected and overly refined

132
Q

Coterie

A

A small group of people with shared interests or tastes, especially one that is exclusive of other people.

133
Q

Lamentable

A

(of circumstances or conditions) deplorably bad or unsatisfactory.

134
Q

Ameliorate

A

make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better.

135
Q

Quintessence

A

the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.

136
Q

Sonorous

A

(of a person’s voice or other sound) imposingly deep and full.

137
Q

Invidious

A

(of an action or situation) likely to arouse or incur resentment or anger in others.

138
Q

Sedulous

A

(of a person or action) showing dedication and diligence.

139
Q

Vestigial

A

Forming a very small remnant of something that was once much larger or more noticeable.

140
Q

Inculcate

A

instill (an attitude, idea, or habit) by persistent instruction.
“the failures of the churches to inculcate a sense of moral responsibility”

141
Q

Vulpine

A

relating to a fox or foxes.
“the thriving vulpine population”
crafty; cunning.
“Karl gave a vulpine smile”

142
Q

Ignominy

A

Public shame disgrace

143
Q

Fortitude

A

Courage in pain and adversity

144
Q

Noumenon

A

(In Kantian philosophy) a thing as it is in itself, as distinct from a thing as it is knowable by the senses through phenomenol attributes.

145
Q

Pusilanimous

A

Showing a lack of courage or determination; timid

146
Q

Odious

A

Extremly unpleasant;repulsive

147
Q

Vitiate

A

Spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of. Destory or impair the legal validity of.

148
Q

Munificense

A

The quality or action of being lavishly genergou; great generosity.

149
Q

Aphelion

A

{Astronomy} - The point in orbit that is furthest from the sun.

150
Q

Proclivity

A

A tendency to choose or do something regularly; an inclination or predisposition toward a particular thing.

151
Q

Debauched

A

Indlugence in sensual pleasures that is morally harmful.

152
Q

Veracity

A

Conformity to facts; accuracy

153
Q

Succor

A

Assistance and support in times of hardship and distres - {verb} give assistance or aid to.

154
Q

Amity

A

A friendly relationship

155
Q

Meliorate

A

To make or become better: improve

156
Q

Contumely

A

Insolent or insluting language or treatment

157
Q

Taciturn

A

Reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little

158
Q

Fugacity

A

The quality of being fleeting or evanescent

159
Q

Veracity

A

Conformity to facts; accuracy; habitual truthfulness

160
Q

Recondite

A

Little known; abstruse

161
Q

Undulation

A

The action of moving smoothly up and down.

162
Q

Adroitness

A

Cleverness or skill

163
Q

Bedaub

A

Smear or daub with a sticky substance

164
Q

Vitiate

A

Spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of.

165
Q

Sylvan

A

Consisting of or associated with the woods.

166
Q

Phlegmatic

A

Having an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition

167
Q

Beneficence

A

Generous giving or the quality of being generous and doing good.

168
Q

Propinquity

A

The state of being close to someone or something; proximity

169
Q

Munificent

A

A gift or money that is larger or more generous than usual.

170
Q

Seraphic

A

Beautiful in a way that suggest someone is morally good and pure.

171
Q

Sententious

A

Given to moralizing in a pompous or affected manner

172
Q

Effrontery

A

Insolent or impertinent behavior.

173
Q

Dulcet

A

{Often ironic} - especially of sound | sweet and soothing

174
Q

Loquacious

A

Tending to talk a great deal; talkative

175
Q
A
176
Q

Oleaginous

A

Rich in, covered with, or producing oil; oily or greasy.

Exaggeratedly and distastefully complimentary; obsequious

177
Q

Wiseacre

A

One who pretends knowledge or cleverness.

Note: Middle Dutch wijssegger which means soothsayer

178
Q

Numinous

A

Having a strong religious or spiritual quality; indicating or suggesting the presence of a divinity.

179
Q

Inimical

A

tending to obstruct or harm - unfriendly hostile.

180
Q

Concupiscence

A

Strong sexual desire - lust

181
Q

Spiritual Cartography

A

First heard on Aubry Marcus

182
Q

Perdition

A

(in Christian theology) a state of eternal punishment and damnation into which a sinful and unpenitent person passes after death.

183
Q

Invidious

A

(of an action or situation) likely to arouse or incur resentment or anger in others.
“she’d put herself in an invidious position”

184
Q

Syncretism

A

the amalgamation or attempted amalgamation of different religions, cultures, or schools of thought.
“interfaith dialogue can easily slip into syncretism”

185
Q

Synarchy

A

joint rule or government by two or more individuals or parties.

186
Q
A
187
Q

Empyrean

A
  1. (adj) belonging to or deriving from heaven
  2. (noun) heaven, in particular the highest part.
188
Q

Besotted

A

strongly infatuated

189
Q

Prolix (adj)
prolixity (noun)
prolixly (adverb)

A

Using or containing too many words; tediously lengthy

190
Q

Prolix (adj)
prolixity (noun)
prolixly (adverb)

A

Using or containing too many words; tediously lengthy

191
Q

Susurrus

A

Whispering, murmuring, or rustling

192
Q

Petard

A

Phrase: ones own petard - have ones plans to cause trouble for others backfire on one.

193
Q

Elide

A

Omit when speaking

194
Q

ululate

A

howl or wail as an expression of strong emotion usually grief.

195
Q

Inchoate

A

Just begun and so not fully formed or developed; rudimentary.

196
Q

prodigality

A

spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant

(prodigal son) a person who leaves home and behaves recklessly, but later makes a repentant return.

197
Q

Erudite

A

Having or showing great knowledge or learning:

198
Q

profundity

A

deep insight; great deprh of knowledge or thought

199
Q

Peripatetic

A

Traveling from place to place, especially working or based in various places for relatively short periods.

200
Q

Perfunctory

A

Carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection.

201
Q

Empyrean

A

Belonging to or a part of heaven.

The visible part of heaven; the sky

202
Q

Corpulent

A

Fat

203
Q

Venal

A

Showing or motivated by susceptibility to bribery.

204
Q

prescriptivist

A

of or relating to the imposition of a rule or method

205
Q

Conjecture

A

An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information.

206
Q

intactable

A

hard to control or deal with

207
Q

telluric

A

of the earth as a planet | of the soil

208
Q

ignominy

A

public shame or disgrace

209
Q

profane

A

relating or devoted to that which is not sacred or biblical; secular view rather than religious.

210
Q

Anathema

A

someone or something one vehemently dislikes.