Words Flashcards

1
Q

печальный, жалобный

A

plaintive

a plaintive cry

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2
Q

томный вялый

A

languorous

sluggish/flaccid

I felt warm and languorous.
His dark eyes were langorous and heavy-lidded.

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3
Q

расход, трата

A

expenditure

The government’s annual expenditure on arms has been reduced.

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4
Q

(RELIGIOUSLY)

in a way that shows that you have strong religious beliefs

A

piously /ˈpaɪ.əs.li/

I envision a church that is not just piously involved in worship on a Sunday morning.
The brothers are piously Roman Catholic.

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5
Q

верховный, высший

A

supreme

the supreme ruler

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6
Q

временное пребывание

A

sojourn

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7
Q

безмерно

A

immeasurably

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8
Q

тупость пустота

A

inanity

I was amazed at the inanity of her comments.
His speech was full of inanities that were meant to be funny.

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9
Q

окончательный, бесповоротный

A

irrevocable

irrevocable decisions

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10
Q

отрезать, отрывать, перерезать

A

sever

to sever an artery
[ often passive ] Two of her fingers were severed in the accident.

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11
Q

подвергать гонению

A

ostracize

He was ostracized by the other children at school.

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12
Q

подрывной

A

seditious

She was arrested after making a speech that the government considered to be seditious

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13
Q

дворецкий

A

butler

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14
Q

широкий обширный

A

ample

You’ll have ample opportunity to ask questions after the talk.
There’s ample evidence that the lawyer knew exactly what she was doing.
They had ample warning of the factory closure.

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15
Q

вызывающий разногласия

A

divisive

divisive issue

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16
Q

отталкивать

A

alienate
ˈeɪliəneɪt/

The government’s comments have alienated many teachers.

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17
Q

колебаться

A

dither
/ˈdɪðər/

Stop dithering and tell me which one you want!

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18
Q

to make someone upset and confused, especially when they are trying to do something

A

fluster / perturb

News of the arrest perturbed her greatly

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19
Q

ерошить

A

ruffle
He ruffled my hair and kissed me.

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20
Q

to make something become creased (= not smooth) or untidy:

A

rumple
You’ll rumple your jacket if you don’t hang it up properly.

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21
Q

to make someone’s hair untidy, for example by rubbing it, or, of the wind, by blowing it

A

tousle

She tousled her niece’s hair, and went out.
The wind tousled their hair.

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22
Q

распространять

A

disseminate
They are using their website to disseminate political propaganda.

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23
Q

сеять

A

sow

to sow seeds/crops

sowed | sown or sowed

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24
Q

вспыхивать, разгораться (о гневе, насилии и т. д.)

A

flare
Violence flared up between football fans yesterday.

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25
мерцать, блестеть
shimmer The trees shimmered in the moonlight.
26
надуваться
distend During digestion, sugar may produce wind that distends the stomach. The medication I take causes my lower belly to distend.
27
увеличивать
augment Production systems can be augmented rather easily to carry out such a recognition. The counts were natural log transformed, after being augmented by 1 to avoid 1n(0).
28
усиливать
amplify
29
расширять(ся)
dilate The drug causes your pupils to dilate.
30
рассеивать(ся)
dissipate The heat gradually dissipates into the atmosphere.
31
разглашать
divulge He would not divulge how much the house cost.
32
to secretly tell someone in authority, especially a teacher, that someone else has done something bad, often in order to cause trouble:
tattle /ˈtæt.əl/ Did you tattle on us to the teacher?
33
to talk stupidly, or about things that are not important, for a long time
prate Inevitably there's some caller prating on about the decline in moral standards.
34
угрюмый
dour a dour expression
35
мрачный
bleak The future is looking bleak for small businesses struggling with debts.
36
сомнительный
dubious dubious evidence a man with a dubious reputation
37
confused
perplexed bewildered troubled (беспокойный, измученный проблемами You look troubled)
38
двуличность
duplicity The politician in me boggles at the duplicity of some of those who retail ideas and fantasies as if they were facts.
39
под принуждением/давлением
under duress The confession was made under duress. Characteristically, cultural change did not represent hispanisation, but rather a mixture of coexisting systems that often emerged without great disruption or duress.
40
полный энтузиазма, кипучий
ebullient /ɪˈbʊliənt/ an ebullient personality
41
шипучий
effervescent /ˌef.əˈves.ənt/ fizzy vivacious and enthusiastic. "effervescent young people"
42
attractively lively and animated (typically used of a woman).
vivacious /vɪˈveɪʃəs,vʌɪˈveɪʃəs/ "her vivacious and elegant mother"
43
жизнерадостный, энергичный
exuberant a warm and exuberant personality
44
эдикт, указ
edict идикт How credible, though, is the edict's view of religious rationalism as itself a form of proselytism?
45
наглость
effrontery insolent or impertinent behavior. "one juror had the effrontery to challenge the coroner's decision" impudence impertinence insolence audacity
46
shining brightly; radiant. сверкающий
effulgent /ɪˈfʌldʒ(ə)nt/ (of a person or their expression) emanating joy or goodness. "standing there was my father with the most effulgent smile on his face"
47
outstandingly bad; shocking.
egregious /ɪˈɡriːdʒəs/ "egregious abuses of copyright" flagrant
48
пользующийся дурной славой, печально известный
notorious a notorious criminal She was notorious for her bad temper.
49
(typically of an action or activity) wicked or criminal. отвратительный гнусный
nefarious /nɪˈfɛːrɪəs/ "the nefarious activities of the organized-crime syndicates"
50
сложный, замысловатый
elaborate an elaborate system/scheme an elaborate design
51
needing a lot of effort, often because someone is tired:
laboured /ˈleɪ.bəd/ Her breathing was heavy and laboured. a laboured joke
52
допытываться, добиваться
elicit You have to ask the right questions to elicit the information you want.
53
вызывать воспоминания, чувства
evoke The story evoked memories of my childhood.
54
ускользать, не даваться в руки
elude The gold medal continues to elude her.
55
истощенный
emaciated /ɪˈmeɪsieɪtɪd/
56
вичеркнуть
expunge obliterate
57
корректировать
expurgate
58
принижать
disparage
59
существующий
extant
60
постаронний
extraneous
61
easy
facile
62
incorrect
fallacious
63
rejoice
exult
64
weaken
enervate
65
feed
forage
66
освящать
hallow
67
разглагольствовать
harangue rant