WORDS Flashcards

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1
Q

abate

A

v. to diminish in intensity

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2
Q

aberrant

A

adj. diverging from the standard type

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3
Q

abjure

A

v. to reject or renounce

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4
Q

abscond

A

v. to leave secretly, evading detection

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5
Q

abstain

A

v. to voluntarily refrain from doing something

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6
Q

acumen

A

n. keen judgment and perception

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7
Q

admonish

A

v. scold or to advise firmly

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8
Q

adulterate

A

v. to contaminate or make impure by introducing inferior elements

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9
Q

advocate

A

v. to recommend, support, or advise

n. one who advocates

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10
Q

aesthetic

A

adj. concerned with the nature of beauty and art

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11
Q

affectation

A

n. fake or artificial behavior, often meant to impress or

conceal the truth

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12
Q

aggrandise

A

v. enlarge or increase, esp. wealth, power, reputation

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13
Q

alacrity

A

n. promptness and eagerness

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14
Q

alleviate

A

v. to relieve a problem or ease a burden

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15
Q

amalgamate

A

v. to combine to or mix together

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16
Q

ambiguous

A

adj. unclear

adj. open to multiple interpretations

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17
Q

ambivalent

A

adj. having mixed or contradictory feelings about someone or

something

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18
Q

ameliorate

A

v. to improve or mitigate a situation

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19
Q

amenable

A

adj. easily convinced or persuaded

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20
Q

anachronism

A

n. something old-fashioned

n. something appearing in a time period where it does not belong

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21
Q

analogous

A

n. comparable

n. appropriate for analogy

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22
Q

anoint

A

v. to choose for a particular office or position

v. to use oil on a person in a religious ceremony

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23
Q

anomaly

A

n. an exception or unusual case

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24
Q

antipathy

A

n. strong dislike or hatred

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25
Q

antithetical

A

adj. contrary to the very nature of

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26
Q

apathy

A

n. state of total disinterest or unenthusiasm

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27
Q

appease

A

v. to placate

v. to satisfy (an appetite, a need)

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28
Q

arbitrary

A

adj. seemingly chosen or designated without reason or purpose

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29
Q

arcane

A

adj. secret or known only to a select group

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30
Q

archaic

A

adj. old-fashioned

adj. no longer in the common usage

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31
Q

arduous

A

adj. difficult, taxing, requiring considerable effort

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32
Q

articulate

A

adj. exhibiting considerable communication skills, well-spoken

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33
Q

artless

A

adj. natural, untrained

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34
Q

ascetic

A

adj. austere or self-denying

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35
Q

assuage

A

v. to provide relief from an unpleasant feeling

v. to satisfy a need or appetite

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36
Q

audacious

A

adj. very bold or presumptuous

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37
Q

austere

A

adj. severe, unadorned

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38
Q

avarice

A

n. greed

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39
Q

aver

A

v. to assert or allege

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40
Q

banal

A

adj. boring, cliché

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41
Q

belie

A

v. give a false impression (intentional or unintentional) in word,
appearance, or deed

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42
Q

benign

A

adj. gentle, harmless

43
Q

biased

A

adj. prejudiced, displaying partiality

44
Q

bolster

A

v. to shore up or support

45
Q

bombastic

A

adj. overblown, theatrical

46
Q

brazen

A

adj. bold or open to the point of shocking adj. shameless

47
Q

bucolic

A

adj. pastoral, rustic, countrified

48
Q

burgeon

A

v. flourish, bloom, expand or increase quickly

49
Q

cacophony

A

n. loud and chaotic noise

50
Q

calumny

A

n. lie or slander

51
Q

candid

A

adj. honest, open

52
Q

canon

A

n. accepted rules and tenets of a discipline
n. sacred works/scripture; in this sense it is also used to refer to
notable literary and artistic works of a culture or discipline

53
Q

capacity

A

n. the capability to perform a particular action or fulfill a given function
n. the total amount a container can hold

54
Q

capricious

A

adj. mercurial, unpredictable, whimsical

55
Q

castigate

A

v. to scold or berate strongly

56
Q

catalyst

A

n. something that speeds up a process or causes action

57
Q

caustic

A

adj. corrosive

adj. bitterly sarcastic

58
Q

censure

A

v. to express intense condemnation

59
Q

chauvinist

A

n. someone who believes prejudicially that their own group is the
superior one

60
Q

chicanery

A

n. trickery or deception

61
Q

chronological

A

adj. ordered by time

62
Q

coalesce

A

v. to come together, esp. from disparate parts

63
Q

cogent

A

adj. clearly laid out and persuasive

64
Q

commensurate

A

adj. in accordance with, proportional

65
Q

compelling

A

adj. captivating

adj. very persuasive

66
Q

comprehensive

A

adj. complete and thorough

67
Q

condone

A

v. to approve or allow

68
Q

confound

A

v. to confuse or astonish

69
Q

connoisseur

A

n. an expert in a particular subject matter area, usually relating to
the fine arts or cultural pursuits

70
Q

consequential

A

adj. as a result of

adj. significant or memorable

71
Q

construe

A

v. to interpret

72
Q

consumption

A

n. utilization (esp. of a resource)

73
Q

contend

A

v. assert or claim

v. grapple with

74
Q

contentious

A

adj. controversial

adj. involving conflict

75
Q

contrite

A

adj. remorseful

76
Q

convoluted

A

adj. roundabout, not straightforward

77
Q

copious

A

adj. plentiful or abundant

78
Q

cosmopolitan

A

adj. of or relating to a city or urban area

adj. sophisticated

79
Q

covet

A

v. to desire something that does not belong to you

80
Q

craft

A

n. cunning

n. skill

81
Q

craven

A

adj. cowardly to the point of being shameful

82
Q

credence

A

n. belief or trust

83
Q

credulous

A

adj. gullible, naïve

84
Q

decorum

A

n. appropriate behavior or good manners

85
Q

deference

A

n. respect or polite submission

86
Q

deflect

A

v. divert or cause to ricochet

87
Q

deftness

A

adj. skill, acumen

adj. manual dexterity

88
Q

delineate

A

v. to describe very accurately
v. to clearly demarcate a boundary
v. to render an outline

89
Q

demur

A

v. to object or raise concerns

90
Q

denigrate

A

v. say negative things about, particularly in a defamatory way
v. to mock or ridicule

91
Q

deride

A

v. to mock or ridicule

92
Q

derivative

A

adj. imitates another work in a way that is unoriginal or uninspiring

93
Q

desiccate

A

v. to dry out completely

v. to suck out the vitality and passion

94
Q

desultory

A

adj. halfhearted

adj. inconsistent or random

95
Q

detachment

A

n. objectivity or aloofness

96
Q

determinant

A

n. a strong factor in an outcome

97
Q

diatribe

A

n. a rant or angry speech denouncing someone or something

98
Q

didactic

A

adj. educational or with an instructive purpose; often includes an
element of moralizing

99
Q

diffident

A

adj. shy, timid, or reserved due to a lack of confidence

100
Q

dilettante

A

n. someone with an amateur, nonserious interest in something

101
Q

contumacious

A

(especially of a defendant’s behaviour) stubbornly or wilfully disobedient to authority

102
Q

apostle

A

a vigorous and pioneering advocate or supporter of a particular policy, idea, or cause.

103
Q

consternation

A

a feeling of anxiety or dismay typically at something unexpected

104
Q

edifice

A

a complex system of beliefs