Words Flashcards
Garbled
(adjective)
1) difficult to understand because it has been distorted; scrambled
Synonyms: muddled, jumbled
2) lacking orderly continuity
Bleak
(adjective)
1) unpleasantly cold and damp
2) providing no shelter or sustenance (e.g.: “the bleak treeless regions of the high Andes”)
3) offering little or no hope (e.g.: “prospects were bleak”)
Prominent
(adjective)
1) “sticking out” either in a literal sense (“a prominent nose”) or a figurative one (“a prominent figure in the industry”)
2) having a quality that thrusts itself into attention (e.g.: “a new theory is the most prominent feature of the book”)
Conspicuous
(adjective)
1) obvious to the eye or mind. standing out so as to be clearly visible
Synonym: attention-getting, eye-catching, visible, noticeable
2) without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious
Synonym: blatant
Veneration
(noun)
1) a feeling of profound respect for someone or something
2) religious: similar to worship. we feel veneration for things and people we adore and are devoted to completely, such as God.
Pragmatism
(noun)
1) When you practice pragmatism, you accept conditions as they are and make practical decisions. Your head is not in the clouds. If you’re known for your pragmatism, then you’re realistic, logical, and know how to get things done.
2) philosophical doctrine built on the idea that something can only be true if it works
Opportunism
(noun)
1) taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others
Reverberate
(verb)
1) ring or echo with sound
2) have a long or continuing effect (e.g.: “The discussions with my teacher reverberated throughout my adult life”)
Bemoan
(verb)
1) express discontent or sorrow over (something)
Commend
(verb)
1) praise formally or officially
2) express approval of
Enjoin
(verb)
1) to issue an urgent and official order (e.g.: If your doctor enjoins you to stop smoking, he is suggesting strongly that you quit)
Ceaselessly
(adverb)
1) continuously and without end
Halting
(adjective)
1) used to describe something that is fragmentary or prone to interruptions (e.g.: If you are overcome with emotion at your wedding, you may choke out your vows in a halting voice)
2) disabled in the feet or legs
Subsume
(verb)
1) contain, absorb, include (e.g.: A successful company might subsume a failing competitor through a merger, or love may subsume you in the early stages of a romance)
Belie
(verb)
1) be in contradiction with. Synonyms: contradict, negate
2) represent falsely. Synonym: misrepresent
Pompous
(noun)
1) A pompous person is arrogant or conceited
Forsake
(verb)
1) abandon someone or something
2) renounce or give up (something valued or pleasant)
Extant
(adjective)
1) still in existence; not extinct or destroyed or lost. Synonyms: existent, existing
Moot
(adjective)
1) of no significance (as having been previously decided). Synonym: irrelevant
2) open to argument or debate (e.g.: “that is a moot question”). Synonyms: arguable, debatable, disputable, controversial
(verb)
1) bring up a topic for discussion
2) think about carefully. Synonyms: consider, debate
Fallacious
(adjective)
1) Something fallacious is a mistake that comes from too little information or unsound sources. Something that is based on an incorrect or misleading notion or information
2) An intentional deception, intended to deceive
Fallacy
(noun)
1) a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning
Topical
(adjective)
1) pertaining to the surface of a body part
2) of interest at the present time
3) of or relating to or arranged by topics
Retroactive
(adjective)
1) refers to something happening now that affects the past
Jingoism
(noun)
1) fanatical, over-the-top patriotism. Synonyms:chauvinism, superpatriotism, ultranationalism
2) an appeal intended to arouse patriotic emotions
Preclude
(verb)
1) to preclude something is to prevent it from happening (e.g.: a muzzle precludes a dog from biting)
2) make impossible
Restiveness
(noun)
1) the anxious feeling you have when you have the jitters. Synonyms:jitteriness, jumpiness, nervousness
2) characterized by nervousness and quickness to take fright
Cupidity
(noun)
1) extreme greed for material wealth. Synonyms: avarice, avariciousness, covetousness
Peddle
(verb)
1) When you peddle something, you go out and try to sell it
Augury
(noun)
1) An augury is a sign of things to come, like an omen (e.g.: if you’re superstitious, you might think that seeing a black cat is an augury of bad luck)
Anodyne
(adjective)
1) capable of relieving pain. Synonym: analgesic, analgetic
2) not causing disapproval. Synonym: innocuous
(noun)
1) a medicine used to relieve pain. Synonym: painkiller
Innocuous
(adjective)
1) Something that’s innocuous isn’t harmful or likely to cause injury. Synonym: harmless
2) lacking intent or capacity to injure. Synonym: innocent
3) not causing disapproval (e.g.: “it was an innocuous remark”)
Terse
(adjective)
1) sparing in the use of words, brief and to the point, effectively cut short. Synonym: short, brief
Ignominy
(noun)
1) a state of dishonor. Synonym: disgrace, shame
Tacitly
(adverb)
1) things that are done tacitly assume there is an unspoken understanding between the people or groups involved (e.g.: walking into your friend’s house without knocking first tacitly expresses that you are like family, not a guest)
Solvency
(noun)
1) ability to pay one’s debts (e.g.: the company was confident that solvency could be maintained)
Ephemeral
(noun)
1) short-lived
Commensurate
(adjective)
1) corresponding in size or degree or extent (e.g.: many people think the death penalty is a commensurate punishment for murder)
Lamented
(adjective)
1) mourned or grieved for
Relish
(noun)
1) vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment
(verb)
1) to enjoy something immensely
Constrain
(verb)
1) hold back, restrain, or confine
Shunned
(adjective)
1) persistantly avoided, ignored or rejected
(verb) shun
1) to avoid deliberately and especially habitually
Idler
(noun)
1) person who does no work. Synonym: lazy, loafer
Aplomb
(noun)
1) great coolness & composure under pressure
Prevarication
(noun)
1) when someone tells a lie, especially in a sneaky way
2) skirting (aka going around) around the truth, being vague about the truth
3) delaying giving someone an answer, especially to avoid telling them the whole truth
Dissimilitude
(noun)
1) dissimilarity
Histrionic
(adjective)
1) overly dramatic or emotional
2) haracteristic of acting or a stage performance; affected (e.g.: histrionic gestures). Synonym: melodramatic
Populace
(noun)
1) the people living in a particular country or area. Synonym: population
Martinet
(noun)
1) a strict disciplinarian, especially in the armed forces (e.g.: the woman in charge was a martinet who treated all those beneath her like children)
2) someone who demands exact conformity to rules and forms, a stickler when it comes to following rules, (e.g.: such as the teacher who won’t accept homework if it is written in a color other than blue)
Churlish
(adjective)
1) rude in a mean-spirited way
2) difficult to work with or deal with
Polyglot
(noun)
1) a person who speaks more than one language
(adjective)
1) knowing or using several languages
Inchoate
(adjective)
1) only recently or partly formed, or not completely developed or clear
Omnipresent
(adjective)
1) widely or constantly encountered; common or widespread
Derivative
(adjective)
1) having qualities taken from something else (e.g.: too much of the music feels derivative)
2) lack of originality
Underscore
(verb)
1) to draw a line under
2) to make evident (aka emphasize, stress) (e.g.: she arrived early to underscore the importance of the occassion)
Eminence
(noun)
1) a position of prominence or superiority
2) one that is eminent, such as a person of high rank
Strident
(adjective)
1) unpleasantly loud and harsh
2) presenting a point of view, especially a controversial one, in an excessively and unpleasantly foreceful way
Omniscient
(adjective)
1) knowing everything
2) infinitely wise
3) having infinite awareness, understanding and insight (e.g.: an omniscient author)
Cogently
(adverb)
1) in a way that’s clearly expressed and is likely to persuade people
Tepid
(adjective)
1) lukewarm, moderately warm
2) feeling or showing little interest or enthusiasm
Reverential
(adjective)
1) feeling or manifesting veneration. Synonym: respectful
Heresy
(noun)
1) A heresy is a belief that doesn’t agree with the official tenets of a particular religion; heresy is the maintaining of such contrary beliefs
Tantamount
(adjective)
1) being essentially equal to something
Eccentric
(noun)
1) someone who exhibits strange and unconventional behavior
Synonyms: bizarre, flakey, flaky, freakish, freaky, gonzo, off-the-wall, outlandish, outre, unconventional
Lionize
(verb)
1) assign great social importance to. To lionize someone is to see them as important as a lion
Pauper
(noun)
1) a person who is very poor
Miser
(noun)
1) someone who hoards his or her own wealth and doesn’t share or spend any of it
Curmudgeon
(noun)
1) old, cranky, and more than a little stubborn
Steadfast
(adjective)
1) marked by firm determination or resolution
2) Someone who is firm and determined in a belief or a position can be called steadfast in that view, like your mom when she thinks you really shouldn’t wear that outfit
3) firm and dependable especially in loyalty (e.g.: “a steadfast ally”)
Roundabout
(adjective)
1) deviating from a straight course (e.g.: “a roundabout route avoided rush-hour traffic”)
2) marked by indirection in speech or conduct
Perfunctory
(adjective)
1) done as part of a routine or duty
2) hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough. Synonym: casual, careless
3) as a formality only
Unseemly
(adjective)
1) inappropriate or unacceptable behavior
Brusque
(adjective)
1) rude
Polemical
(adjective)
1) describes something related to an argument or controversy
Downcast
(adjective)
1) filled with melancholy
Forlorn
(adjective)
1) marked by or showing hopelessness. Synonym: hopeless
2) forlorn expresses loneliness and feeling left out
Ostentatious
(adjective)
1) intended to attract notice and impress others, “flashy”, “showy”. Synonyms: pretentious, flaunty, flamboyant
Gregarious
(adjective)
1) If you know someone who’s outgoing, sociable, and fond of the company of others, you might want to call her gregarious
Synonym: social
Idolatrous
(adjective)
1) worshiping idols
Idolatry
(noun)
1) the worship of idols. Worship of images as if they were gods
Notoriety
(noun)
1) the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality. Just remember: Notoriety’s not al-righty
Exaltation
(noun)
1) the elevation of a person (as to the status of a god)
Coy
(noun)
1) a person who pretends to be shy but really isn’t
2) someone who could give a definite answer but won’t
Coy behavior can be playful or just plain annoying