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Pre AP English > Wordly Wise 3000: Book 9 Lesson 1-9 5/6/14 > Flashcards

Wordly Wise 3000: Book 9 Lesson 1-9 5/6/14 Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

v. To express deep regret or sorrow over.

A

v. bewail

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2
Q

adj. 1. Without resources or possessions, especially the necessities of life.
2. Lacking; devoid of.

A

adj. destitute

n. destitution

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3
Q

v. To take away, especially from the value, beauty, or importance of.

A

v. detract

n. detractor

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4
Q

v. To set free from slavery; to liberate.

A

v. emancipate

n. emancipation

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5
Q

v. To praise highly.

A

v. extol

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6
Q

adj. Excessively showy; unrestrained.

A

adj. flamboyant

n. flamboyance or flamboyancy

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7
Q

n. 1. A driving force; anything that causes an action.

2. Increased activity resulting from a driving force.

A

n. impetus

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8
Q

adj. Incapable of being overcome or defeated.

A

adj. insuperable

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9
Q

adj. Not continuous; happening at intervals.

A

adj. intermittent

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10
Q

n. A general truth or rule of conduct; a short saying.

A

n. maxim

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11
Q

adj. Required or demanded.

A

adj. obligatory

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12
Q

v. 1. To measure the depth of water.
2. To reach the deepest part of.
3. To understand by examining closely; to solve.
adj. Straight up and down; vertical.

A

v., adj. plumb

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13
Q

n. A person who wanders from place to place.

A

n., adj. vagabond

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14
Q

n. A face, especially one that expresses feelings.

A

n. visage

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15
Q

v. 1. To coax by using sly persuasion or insincere praise.

2. To gain by using sly persuasion or insincere praise.

A

v. wheedle

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16
Q

n. 1. Promptness in responding.

2. Eagerness.

A

n. alacrity

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17
Q

n. 1. A large group of people or things.
2. An orderly arrangement or display.
v. 1. To place in order.
2. To dress up.

A

n., v. array

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18
Q

v. To draw a conclusion from given facts.

A

v. deduce

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19
Q

v. 1. To weigh down or burden.

2. To impede the action of.

A

v. encumber

n. encumbrance

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20
Q

adj. Full of or accompanied by (usually followed by with).

A

adj. fraught

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21
Q

adj. Marked by lack of plan, order, or direction.

A

adj. haphazard

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22
Q

adj. Impossible to dispute; unquestionable.

A

adj. incontrovertible

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23
Q

adj. Hard to explain or impossible to understand.

A

adj. inexplicable

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24
Q

adj. Marked by imagination, resourcefulness, or cleverness.

A

adj. ingenious

n. ingenuity

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25
Q

n. One who falls behind others because of moving slowly or loitering; a straggler.

A

n. laggard

adj. laggard

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26
Q

n. Something that provides nourishment; food needed to live.

A

n. sustenance

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27
Q

adj. 1. Intensely hot and dry.

2. Burning with passion.

A

adj. torrid

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28
Q

v. To pass over, across, or through.

A

v. traverse

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29
Q

adj. Appearing to be present in large numbers or in many different places.

A

adj. ubiquitous

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30
Q

n. 1. The highest point; the peak.

2. The point in the sky directly above the observer.

A

n. zenith

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31
Q

v. To refer to in an indirect way (used with to).

A

v. allude

n. allusion

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32
Q

v. 1. To set apart as holy.

2. To dedicate to a cause; to devote.

A

v. consecrate

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33
Q

v. To scatter or spread widely.

A

v. disseminate

n. dissemination

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34
Q

v. To show excessive fondness for (used with on or upon).

A

v. dote

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35
Q

v. To urge strongly; to warn or appeal.

A

v. exhort

n. exhortation

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36
Q

adj. Careless or irresponsible.

A

adj. feckless

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37
Q

v. To show to be involved with something, especially something dishonest or illegal.

A

v. implicate

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38
Q

v. To feel or express grief.

n. An expression of sorrow or grief in the form of a poem, song, etc.

A

v. lament

n. lamentation (or lament)

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39
Q

adj. Of or relating to money or currency.

A

adj. monetary

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40
Q

adj. Deep in thought; dreamily thoughtful.

A

adj. pensive

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41
Q

n. A showy or dignified display.

A

n. pomp

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42
Q

adj. Artificially stiff or formal in manner.

A

adj. stilted

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43
Q

v. To bring under control; to conquer.

A

v. subjugate

n. subjugation

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44
Q

n. 1. A severe bodily injury.

2. Emotional shock.

A

n. trauma

adj. traumatic

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45
Q

adj. 1. Ignoring what is right.
2. Excessive or unrestrained.
3. Playful or frolicsome.

A

adj. wanton

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46
Q

n. An old saying that has come to be accepted as true; a proverb.

A

n. adage

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47
Q

n. Good will and warm feelings among friends.

A

n. camaraderie

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48
Q

v. 1. To struggle with.
2. To maintain or assert.
n. 1. A conflict or struggle.
2. A point made in an argument.

A

v. contend

n. contention

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49
Q

adj. Not necessary; irrelevant.

A

adj. extraneous

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50
Q

n. Noisy confusion; uproar.

A

n. hubbub

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51
Q

v. 1. To follow a winding course.

2. To wander aimlessly.

A

v. meander

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52
Q

adj. Having or giving off a smell.

A

adj. odoriferous

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53
Q

n. 1. Personal belongings.

2. Equipment associated with a particular activity.

A

n. paraphernalia

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54
Q

adj. Careful of and attentive to details, especially ones relating to good manners and behavior.

A

adj. punctilious

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55
Q

v. To regain health or strength.

A

v. recuperate

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56
Q

v. To entertain or delight.

A

v. regale

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57
Q

adj. Doing or requiring a lot of sitting.

A

adj. sedentary

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58
Q

adj. Marked by simplicity and lack of luxury.

A

adj. Spartan

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59
Q

adj. Relating to the everyday world as opposed to that which is spiritual or eternal.

A

adj. temporal

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60
Q

adj. 1. Turned or bent to one side in distaste or humor.

2. Amusing in a quiet but sharp way.

A

adj. wry

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61
Q

adj. Young and inexperienced; immature.

A

adj. callow

62
Q

n. A person living during the same period as another.

adj. Existing or occurring at the same time.

A

n. contemporary

adj. contemporary

63
Q

adj. Doubtful of the sincerity of others’ motives; skeptical.

A

adj. cynical

n. cynic

64
Q

n. A ruler with absolute power or tyrannical control over a group of people.

A

n. despot

adj. despotic

65
Q

v. 1. To pronounce clearly.

2. To state; to announce.

A

v. enunciate

66
Q

n. Anything that gets in the way; an obstacle.

A

n. impediment

67
Q

v. 1. To make poor.

2. To take away.

A

v. impoverish

adj. impoverished

68
Q

adj. Indulging in ease; avoiding exertion; lazy.

A

adj. indolent

n. indolence

69
Q

adj. Showing sound judgment; wise.

A

adj. sagacious

n. sagacity

70
Q

adj. Worldly; not connected with a church or religion.

A

adj. secular

71
Q

v. 1. To think about or make guesses.

2. To engage in a risky business venture.

A

v. speculate

72
Q

n. Conflict or struggle.

A

n. strife

73
Q

v. To show great respect for.

A

v. venurate

74
Q

adj. 1. ravenous; desiring and eating a large amount of food.
2. Greatly eager.

A

adj. voracious

75
Q

v. To get smaller, dimmer, or weaker; to near an end.

A

v. wane

76
Q

adj. Fitting the occasion; suitable or apt.

A

adj. apropos

77
Q

n. Controlling influence; domination.

A

n. ascendancy

78
Q

v. To analyze and determine the nature, value, or importance of.

A

v. assess

n. assessment

79
Q

v. To declare positively; to state as the truth.

A

v. aver

80
Q

v. 1. To admit to be true, often reluctantly.

2. To grant or let have.

A

v. concede

81
Q

adj. Lacking

A

adj. deficient

n. deficiency

82
Q

n. An unproven principle or belief held to be true.

adj. Overly positive and assertive about something that cannot be proved.

A

n. dogma

adj. dogmatic

83
Q

v. 1. To put an idea into a form that can be seen.

2. To make part of a system; incorporate.

A

v. embody

84
Q

v. 1. To make known; disclose.

2. To bestow.

A

v. impart

85
Q

n. The art of public speaking.

n. A public speaker.

A

n. oratory
n. orator
adj. oratorical

86
Q

v. 1. To reproduce.
2. To cause to reproduce.
3. To foster the spread of.

A

v. propagate

n. propagation

87
Q

n. Someone who proposes or supports an idea; an advocate.

A

n. proponent

88
Q

adj. 1. Not yet fully developed.

2. Elementary.

A

adj. rudimentary

89
Q

n. A visit or temporary stay.

v. To stay for a while.

A

n. sojourn

v. sojourn

90
Q

adj. Making one’s feelings known in a loud way.

A

adj. vociferous

91
Q

adj. Expressing love or the state of being in love.

A

adj. amorous

92
Q

v. To present or speak of as unimportant or of little value.

A

v. belittle

93
Q

v. To blame or find fault with.

n. A severe criticism or harsh judgment.

A

v. censure

n. censure

94
Q

v. To consider; to believe.

A

v. deem

95
Q

v. To make known something secret; to reveal.

A

v. divulge

96
Q

adj. Exceeding normal bounds; greater or more than seems reasonable.

A

adj. exorbitant

97
Q

v. To argue earnestly in an attempt to dissuade or show strong disapproval.

A

v. expostulate

98
Q

adj. Having great or significant consequences.

A

adj. fateful

99
Q

n. An ungrateful person.

A

n. ingrate

100
Q

n. 1. An order or command.

2. A court order prohibiting someone from doing something.

A

n. injunction

101
Q

adj. Close to death; in a dying state.

A

adj. moribund

102
Q

n. 1. A theme or idea in a work of art or literature that is developed or repeated.
2. A figure or design repeated in the decoration of something, such as a building or textile.

A

n. motif

103
Q

v. To support by giving financial aid.

n. A grant of money, often provided by a government to a group or individual.

A

v. subsidize

n. subsidy

104
Q

adj. Extravagantly splendid or costly; luxurious.

A

adj. sumptuous

105
Q

adj. Characterized by a ready flow of words; talkative.

A

adj. voluble

106
Q

adj. Clever at dealing with difficult situations; adept; skillful.

A

adj. adroit

107
Q

v. To insult or to offend deliberately.

n. A deliberate insult or offensive act.

A

v. affront

n. affront

108
Q

n. An activity pursued for pleasure; a hobby.

A

n. avocation

109
Q

n. A prolonged, impassioned struggle for what is believed to be a just cause.
v. To engage in such a struggle.

A

n. crusade

v. crusade

110
Q

adj. Supplying a final answer; conclusive.

A

adj. definitive

111
Q

n. Behavior; bearing.

A

n. demeanor

112
Q

adj. Having or demonstrating extensive knowledge; learned.

A

adj. erudite

n. erudition

113
Q

v. 1. To install in office, sometimes with a formal ceremony.
2. To admit to a society or to military service.

A

v. induct

n. induction

114
Q

v. 1. To fall or slip from a certain level of conduct or accomplishment.
2. To come to an end; to expire.
n. 1. A minor mistake; a slip.
2. A pause or interval.

A

v. lapse

n. lapse

115
Q

adj. Ready to fight, especially for a cause.

n. One who is ready to fight for a cause.

A

adj. militant

n. militant

116
Q

n. A social outcast.

A

n. pariah

117
Q

n. 1. A person who shows remarkable talent at an early age.

2. An amazing or extraordinary thing or event.

A

n. prodigy

118
Q

n. One whose training or career is helped along by another.

A

protégé masc. n.; protégée, fem. n.

119
Q

adj. 1. Rough and unpleasant to the ear.

2. Boisterous and disorderly.

A

adj. raucous

120
Q

adj. Expressed without words; implied.

A

adj. tacit

121
Q

n. The power to attract or charm.

A

n. allure

122
Q

n. 1. The ancient world, especially before the Middle Ages.
2. The quality of great age.
n. Valuable objects from ancient times.

A

n. antiquity

n. antiquities

123
Q

v. 1. To estimate the value of.

2. To form a judgment of; to evaluate.

A

v. appraise

124
Q

v. 1. To cling to or be faithful to.

2. To split with force or a sharp instrument.

A

v. cleave

125
Q

v. 1. To make or become less in value.

2. To make or become less in value.

A

v. depreciate

126
Q

n. 1. Any of the many small, flat surfaces on a precious stone made by cutting.
2. One of many sides or aspects of something.

A

n. facet

127
Q

n. An exact copy.

A

n. facsimile

128
Q

adj. 1. Incapable of being penetrated.

2. Not affected or disturbed by.

A

adj. impervious

129
Q

adj. Hard to describe because of a lack of distinctive qualities or features.

A

adj. nondescript

130
Q

n. A state of being in doubt about what to do.

A

n. quandary

131
Q

v. 1. To lie at rest.
2. To place (power, etc.) in some person or group.
n. A state of rest or relaxation.

A

v. repose

n. repose

132
Q

v. 1. To flash or sparkle.

2. To be lively and witty.

A

v. scintillate

133
Q

v. To examine with great care.

n. Close examination.

A

v. scrutinize

n. scrutinity

134
Q

adj. Not naturally produced; made by artificial processes.

A

adj. synthetic

135
Q

v. To change the form or appearance of.

A

v. transmute

136
Q

v. To cut off a body part, especially by surgery.

A

v. amputate

137
Q

n. A natural talent.

A

n. aptitude

138
Q

n. One who benefits or gains an advantage from something.

A

n. beneficiary

139
Q

n. A welcome gift or blessing.

A

n. boon

140
Q

v. To feel or express sorrow or compassion for; to sympathize.

A

v. commiserate

141
Q

v. To collect or gather; to acquire or obtain.

A

v. garner

142
Q

adj. Without payment; free of charge.

A

adj. gratis

adv. gratis

143
Q

v. To make helpless or incapable.

A

v. incapacitate

n. incapacity

144
Q

n. The beginning of an action or process.

A

n. inception

145
Q

adj. Generous, unselfish, or forgiving.

n. Quality of being above meanness or spite; generosity of spirit enabling one to bear trouble calmly.

A

adj. magnanimous

n. magnanimity

146
Q

n. A very large number.

adj. Very many.

A

n. myriad

adj. myriad

147
Q

adj. 1. Capable of being done; feasible.

2. Usable.

A

adj. practicable

148
Q

v. To pay or reward.

A

v. remunerate

n. remuneration

149
Q

v. To ask for in a formal way.

A

v. solicit

n. solicitation

150
Q

adj. Used so much that it is no longer fresh or new.

A

adj. trite

Pre AP English (5 decks)

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