Wordly Wise 2 Flashcards
affect
v. To bring about change (Do you think changing schools will affect my grades?)
v. To pretend to be or to have (She affected an interest in the choir, because she wanted to go on the choir trip.)
mammoth
adj. Very large, huge (The mammoth National Stadium in Singapore holds over fifty thousand people.)
column
n. A row of figures or words arranged in a line down a page (Find the answers to the math questions in the first column.)
n. A tall, usually stone, support (Forty-six marble columns hold up the Parthenon in Greece.)
n. A regular magazine or newspaper article usually written by the same person (My mother writes a weekly sports column for the News Tribune.)
scorch
–scorching
v. To burn slightly (If you press a shirt with an iron that is too hot, you may scorch it.)
Scorching - adj. Very hot (On such a scorching day, all I wanted to do was swim in the ocean after school.)
exceed
- -excess
- -excessive
v. To be more than (The final score exceeded our best hopes.)
v. To go beyond what is allowed (The officer who stopped me told me never to exceed the speed limit again.)
n. Excess - More than enough (Use what you need and save the excess.)
adj. Excessive - Too much or too great (Last winter my parents paid an excessive amount for gas.)
resist
v. To refuse to give in, to withstand (Some types of corn resist disease better than others.)
v. To work or fight against (It was hard to resist the idea of staying in bed for a little longer.)
grove
n. A group of trees growing together (The children walked hand in hand through the grove of lemon trees.)
mature
v. To become fully grown or developed (Rabbits mature in about six months and are then able to leave their parents.)
adj. Fully grown, developed or adult (My brother looks very mature for only eleven.)
permit
v. To allow (My parents do not permit me to stay out later than 7pm.)
n. A written notice that allows someone to do something (You have to have a permit to fish in this lake.)
decay
v. To rot (Leaves left on the ground will rot over the winter.)
n. A breaking down or rotting (Dentists say tooth decay can be stopped with regular brushing and flossing.)
tower
–towering
v. To stand above or higher than what is around it (The Statue of Liberty towers above New York harbor.)
Towering - adj. Very high or tall (Looking up at the towering skyscrapers made my neck stiff.)
limb
n. An arm, leg or wing (Bats use their front and back limbs to fly.)
n. A large tree branch (The owl sat on the limb of the tree.)
calculate
v. To find the answer using arithmetic / math (We need to calculate the answers to the math questions on the quiz.)
v. To figure out by reasoning (You should calculate the risks of riding that old bicycle.)
forbid
–forbidden
v. To order not to do something (School rules forbid running in the hallways.)
adj. Forbidden - Not allowed (Eating in class is forbidden.)
climate
n. The average weather conditions of an area