Wordlist 14 Flashcards
Abrasion
- Damage to skin caused by scraping 2. Process of scraping or rubbing [abrade (v)]
Adumbrate
Outline; indicate
Cognitive
Concerned with thinking or perceiving [cognition (n)]
Deign
Condescend
Fervid
Passionate
Gall
- Bitterness (bad feeling) 2. Confidence 3. Abnormal growth on a plant
Levee
- Raised bank of a river 2. Morning reception held by a monarch
Preternatural
Unnatural; abnormal
Quell
Suppress
Score (n)
Written form of music
Abut
To adjoin
Consternation
Worry and concern
Gavel
Judge’s hammer
Lien
Right to sell property held as a security; legal hold on job etc.
Parenthesis
Remarks deviating from the main point [parentheses are round brackets in punctuation]
Sinewy
Vigorous; having well-developed muscles [a sinew is a tendon]
Steep (v)
To soak in water
Tamp
To plug; press loose matter down tightly (e.g. Pack explosives into a hole)
Venturing
- Hazarding; risking; putting forward 2. Going somewhere [venturesome means courageous or willing to take risks]
Wry
- Twisted or bent to one side 2. Dryly humorous
Arduous
Hard
Decimated
Kill or destroy a large part of (originally one tenth)
Fledge
- Grow feathers 2. Leave nest [fledgling (n) = an inexperienced person or a baby bird]
Gouge
Cut or dig out
Picayune
Insignificant; of little value
Riveting
Fascinating [to rivet literally means to fix metal plates using metal pins]
Soliloquy
Solo speech
Supplicant
Person who requests or begs for something [supplicate (v)]
Transcendental
Supernatural; going beyond normal experience [transcendent (a)]
Veritable
True; genuine [verity (n)]
Condescension
Talking down to someone [condescending (a)]
Divest
Remove; take off
Eddy
Circular current
Epaulet
Shoulder decoration
Fallacy
Wrong idea [fallacious (a)]
Fringe
- Decorative border with tassels (n) 2. To form an edge (v)
Leaven
To make light; modify; cause bread to rise using yeast etc.
Patronize
- To talk down to; condescend 2. To be a customer of
Prominent
- Eminent 2. Protruding 3. Obvious
Statute
Law [statutory (a)]
Antipathy
Hatred
Aver
Affirm
Expatiate
Speak or write at great length
Flag (v)
- To lose energy 2. To signal
Flail
- Tool used to thresh grain 2. To thresh (separate grain from chaff) 3. To wave arms about wildly
Indicted
Accused (of crime)
Loll
Laze around; hang out (when used of the tongue)
Malign
Slander
Secure (v)
- To fix firmly 2. To obtain
Talon
Long pointed nail or claw
Abeyance
State of inactivity; disuse
Disarm
- Take away weapons 2. Win over to ones side [disarming (a)]
Elaborate
- Complex and detailed (a) 2. To expand on (v)
Foment
- Stir up 2. Bathe with hot liquids (medical)
Jockeying
Maneuvering; struggling to get ahead of others [jockey (v)]
Minutiae
Small details
Rue
Regret [rueful (a)]
Somatic
Concerned with the body
Stinging
Holding back; limiting the supply (of supplies/money etc.) [stint (v)]
Temperate
Moderate
Allure
- Attraction (n) 2. To attract (v)
Caulk
Treat with substance such as tar to make water-tight
Conscript
- Person enlisted compulsorily into the armed forces 2. (v) to enlist compulsorily
Desultory
Aimless; inconsistent in effort
Elegy
Poem concerned with death; praise of a dead person
Fallow
Uncultivated
Forbearing
Tolerant [forbear (v); forbearance (n)]
Hegemony
Political domination; complete authority
Improbity
Lack of honesty or integrity
Qualm
Hesitation or fear
Assay
- Try 2. Assess purity
Chauvinist
Someone excessively patriotic [chauvinism (n)]
Discrete
Separate; discontinuous (not to be confused with discreet -prudent; diplomatic)
Enlist
- Sign up for the army 2. Obtain
Fabricated
Made up; false; manufactured [fabricate (v); fabrication (n)]
Fulminate
- Attack loudly in words; denounce thunderously 2. Explode noisily
Hawser
Thick rope or cable
Jibe
Agree with; complement; match up with (In British slang jibe means mock)
Peer
- An equal 2. To stare at 3. Nobleman
Stickler
One who is strict about rules or details