Word Smart Flashcards
abash
(Verb)
To make ashamed; to embarrass
Carl handed in a term paper that he had unabashedly copied from Wikipedia
Abate
(Verb)
To subside; to reduce
A tax abatement is a reduction in taxes.
Abdicate
(Verb)
To step down from a position of power or responsibility
When King Edward VIII of England decided he would rather be married to Wallace Warfield Simpson, an American divorcee, than be king of England, he turned in his crown and abdicated.
Aberration
(Noun)
Something not typical; a deviation from the standard
A snowstorm in June is an aberration
Abhor
(Verb)
To hate very very much; to detest
To abhor something is to view it with horror. Hating a person is almost friendly in comparison with abhorring him or her
Abject
(Adjective)
Hopeless; extremely sad; defeated
While most people would quickly recover from a stumble on stage, Mia felt abject humiliation
Abnegate
(Verb)
To deny oneself things; to reject; to renounce
Ascetics practice self-abnegation because of they believe it will bring them closer to spiritual purity
Abortive
(Adjective)
Unsuccessful
Fred’s attempt to climb the mountain was abortive; he injured himself halfway up
• to abort something is to end it before it is completed. An aborted pregnancy, called an abortion, is one that ends before the baby is born. An abortion in this sense doesn’t have to be the result of a controversial medical procedure
Abridge
(Verb)
To shorten; to condense
The thoughtful editor abridged the massive book by removing the boring parts
Absolute
(Adjective)
Total; unlimited
An absolute ruler is one who is ruled by no one else. An absolute mess is a total mess. An absolute rule is one that has no exceptions and that you must follow
• Absolute is also a noun. It means something that is total, unlimited, or perfect. Death, for living things, is an absolute.
Absolve
(Verb)
To forgive or free from blame; to free from sin; to free from an obligation
The priest dissolve the center come to church to confess
• The act of absolving is called absolution
Abstinent
(Adjective)
Abstaining; voluntarily not doing something, especially something pleasant that is bad for you or has a bad reputation
Sandi used to be a chain-smoker; now she is abstinent
• A person who abstains from something is an abstainer and engages in abstinence
Abstract
(Adjective)
Theoretical; impersonal
He like oysters in the abstract, but when he actually tried one he became nauseated
• To like something in the abstract used to like the idea of it.
Bruno does not like abstract art; he thinks that a painting should resemble something real
Abstruse
(Adjective)
Hard to understand
The professors article, on the meaning of something, was abstruse. Michael couldn’t even pronounce the words in it
Nuclear physics is a subject that is to abstruse for most people
Abysmal
(Adjective)
Extremely hopeless or wretched; bottomless
• An abyss is a bottomless pit, or something so deep that it seems bottomless. Abysmal despair is despair so deep that no hope seems possible
The nation’s debt crisis was abysmal; there seemed to be no possible solution
Accolade
(Noun)
An award; an honor
The first break-dancing through to perform in the Carnegie Hall received accolades from the critics as well as from the fans
• This word is generally used in the plural
Accost
(Verb)
To approach and speak to someone aggressively
Amanda karate-chopped the stranger who accosted her in the street and was embarrassed to find he was an old blind man
Acerbic
(Adjective)
Sour; severe; like acid in temper, mood, or tone
Barry sat silently as his friends read the teacher’s acerbic comments on his paper
• Acerb and acerbic are synonyms. Acerbity is the state of being a acerbic
Acquiesce
(Verb)
To comply passively; to accept; to assent; to agree
The Pirates asked Pete to walk the plank; he took one look at their swords and then acquiesced
• To acquiesce is to do something without objection, to do it quietly. The word acquiesce and quiet are closely related. They are both based on Latin words meaning rest or be quiet. Acquiesce is sometimes used sloppily as a simple synonym for agree in situations in which it isn’t appropriate. For example, it is impossible to acquiesce noisily, enthusiastically, or eagerly.
Acrid
(Adjective)
Harshly pungent; bitter
The cheese we had at the party had an acrid taste; it was harsh and unpleasant. Long after the fire had been put out, we could feel the acrid sting of smoke in our nostrils.
• Acrid is used most often with tastes and smells, but it can be used more broadly to describe anything that is offensive in a similar way.
Acrimonious
(Adjective)
Full of spite; bitter; nasty
George and Elizabeth’s discussion turned acrimonious when Elizabeth introduced the subject of George’s perennial, incorrigible stupidity
Acumen
(Noun)
Keenness of judgment; mental sharpness
A woman who knows how to turn one dollar into 1 million overnight might be said to have a lot of business acumen
Acute
(Adjective)
Sharp; shrewd
If your eyesight is acute, you can see things that other people can’t
Adamant
(Adjective)
Stubborn; unyielding; Completely inflexible
Candace was adamant: she would never go out with Paul again