Word Roots Flashcards
Gastr
Stomach
Hepat
Liver
Rhin
Nose
Cephal
Head
Arthr
Joint
My
Muscle
Oste
Bone
Electr
Electricity
Carcin
Cancer
-ectomy
Surgical removal
-itis
Inflammation
-megaly
Enlarged
-lody
Study of
-gram
Record of picture
-pathy
Disease
Inter-
Between
A-
Without
Dys-
Abnormal, difficult, painful
Sub-
Below, underneath
Bi-
Two
Post-
After
Cardi
Heart
Anter/o
Pertaining to front side of body
Caud/o
Pertaining to tail
Cephal/o
Pertaining to the head
Dist/o
Pertaining to farthest (away from beginning of structure)
Dors/o
Pertaining to back (side of body)
Infer/o
Pertaining to below
Later/o
Pertaining to side
Medi/o
Pertaining to middle
Poster/o
Pertaining to back (side of the body)
Proxim/o
Pertaining to nearest (to beginning of structure)
Super/o
Pertaining to above
Ventr/o
Pertaining to belly (side of body)
Deep
Means away from the surface
Superficial
Means nearer the surface
Prone
Means to lie face down
Supine
Means to lie face up
Cerebell/o
Cerebellum
Cerebr/o
Cerebrum
Encephal/o
Brain
Medull/o
Medulla oblongata
Mening/o
Meninges
Hemat/o
Blood
Hydr/o
Water
Lumb/o
Low back
Myel/o
Spinal cord
Neur/o
Nerve
Pont/o
Pons
Thalam/o
Thalamus
Scler/o
Hardening
Spin/o
Spine
Vascul/o
Blood vessels
-algia
Pain
-ar
Pertaining to
-ary
Pertaining to
-asthenia
Weakness
-cele
Hernia, protrusion
-eal
Pertaining to
-esthesia
Feeling, sensation
-ic
Pertaining to
-ine
Pertaining to
-logist
One who studies
-malacia
Softening
-oma
Tumor
-osis
Abnormal condition
-otomy
Cutting into
-phasia
Speech
-plegia
Paralysis
-rraphy
Suture
–trophic
Development
Hemi-
Half
Hyper-
Excessive
Cerebell/o
Cerebellum
Cerebr/o
Cerebrum
Encephal/o
Brain
Medull/o
Medulla oblongata
Mening/o
Meninges
Hemat/o
Blood
Hydr/o
Water
Lumb/o
Low back
Myel/o
Spinal cord
Neur/o
Nerve
Pont/o
Pons
Thalam/o
Thalamus
Scler/o
Hardening
Spin/o
Spine
Vascul/o
Blood vessels
-algia
Pain
-ar
Pertaining to
-ary
Pertaining to
-asthenia
Weakness
-cele
Hernia, protrusion
-eal
Pertaining to
-esthesia
Feeling, sensation
-ic
Pertaining to
-ine
Pertaining to
-logist
One who studies
-malacia
Softening
-oma
Tumor
-osis
Abnormal condition
-otomy
Cutting into
-phasia
Speech
-plegia
Paralysis
-rraphy
Suture
–trophic
Development
Hemi-
Half
Hyper-
Excessive