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Medical Terminology > Word Root/Element/Combining Form > Flashcards

Word Root/Element/Combining Form Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Abdomin/o

A

Abdomen

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2
Q

Acanth/o

A

Thorny/Spiny

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3
Q

Acetabul/o

A

Acetabulum ( Hip Socket)

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4
Q

Acr/o

A

Extremities/top

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5
Q

Actin/o

A

Ray, radius

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6
Q

Acou/o

A

Hearing

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7
Q

Acous/o

A

Sound

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8
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

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9
Q

Adren/o

A

Adrenals

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10
Q

Aer/o

A

Air/gas

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11
Q

Algesi/o

A

Pain

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12
Q

Alveo/o

A

Cavity

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13
Q

Ambly/o

A

Dull, dim

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14
Q

Amni/o

A

Amnion

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15
Q

Amyl/o

A

Starch

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16
Q

Angi/o

A

Vessel

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17
Q

Anis/o

A

Unequal, dissimilar

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18
Q

Ankyl/o

A

Crooked, stiff, bent

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19
Q

An/o

A

Anus

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20
Q

Antr/o

A

Antrum

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21
Q

Aort/o

A

Aorta

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22
Q

Appendic/o

A

Appendix

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23
Q

Arche/o

A

First, beginning

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24
Q

Arteri/o

A

Arteries

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25
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

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26
Q

Cerebell/o

A

Cerebellum/brain

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27
Q

Cerebr/o

A

Cerebrum

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28
Q

Cerebrumcervic/o

A

Neck; cervix ( neck of uterus)

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29
Q

Cheil/o

A

Lip

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30
Q

Cerumin/o

A

Cerumen ( Earwax)

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31
Q

Cine/o

A

Movement

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32
Q

Chir/o. Cheir/o

A

Hand

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33
Q

Chol/e

A

Bile, gall

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34
Q

Choledoch/o

A

Common bile duct

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35
Q

Chondr/o

A

Cartilage

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36
Q

Chori/o

A

Chorion

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37
Q

Clavicul/o

A

Clavicle ( collar bone)

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38
Q

Col/o

A

Colon ( large intestine)

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39
Q

Coll/a

A

Glue

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40
Q

Colp/o

A

Vagina, hollow

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41
Q

Conjuctiv/o

A

Conjuctiva

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42
Q

Cor/o. Coron/o

A

Heart

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43
Q

Core/o

A

Pupil

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44
Q

Corne/o

A

Cornea of eye

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45
Q

Cortic/o

A

Cortex

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46
Q

Cost/o

A

Rib

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47
Q

Crani/o

A

Skull

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48
Q

Cry/o

A

Cold

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49
Q

Arteriol/o

A

Arteriole ( small artery )

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50
Q

Articul/o

A

Joint; distinct speech

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51
Q

Arthro/o

A

Joint

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52
Q

Ather/o

A

Yellowish, fatty plaque

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53
Q

Atrio/o

A

Atrium

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54
Q

Aur/I. Aur/o

A

Ear

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55
Q

Axill/o

A

Axilla ( armpit)

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56
Q

Bacteri/o

A

Bacteria

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57
Q

Bil/i

A

Bile

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58
Q

Bleph/o, blephar/o

A

Eyelid or eyelash

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59
Q

Brachi/o

A

Arm, particularly upper arm

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60
Q

Bucc/o

A

Cheek

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61
Q

Diaphor/o

A

Sweat

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62
Q

Digit/I, digit/o

A

Finger, toe

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63
Q

Dipl/o

A

Two

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64
Q

Dips/o

A

Thirst

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65
Q

Diverticul/o

A

Diverticulum

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66
Q

Dors/i

A

Back of the body

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67
Q

Duct/o

A

Tube channel

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68
Q

Dynam/o

A

Power or strength

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69
Q

Ech/o

A

Sound

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70
Q

Ectop/o

A

Displacement or malposition

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71
Q

Elect/o

A

Electricity. Electronic activity

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72
Q

Culd/o

A

Cul de sac, pouch

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73
Q

Curane/o

A

Skin

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74
Q

Cyan/o

A

Blue

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75
Q

Cyes/o. Cyes/i

A

Pregnancy

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76
Q

Cyst/o

A

Sac containing fluid, bladder, gall bladder

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77
Q

Cyt/o

A

Cell

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78
Q

Dacry/o

A

Pertaining to tears

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79
Q

Dactyl/o

A

Fingers or toes

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80
Q

Dent/i

A

Tooth

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81
Q

Derm/o, dermat/o

A

Skin

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82
Q

Dectr/o

A

Right

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83
Q

Hypn/o

A

Sleep

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84
Q

Hyster/o

A

Uterus

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85
Q

Ile/o. Ili/o

A

Ileum

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86
Q

Immun/o

A

Immune

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87
Q

Iri/o, irid/o

A

Iris

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88
Q

Isch/o

A

Deficiency, suppression

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89
Q

Is/o

A

Equal, same

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90
Q

Jejun/o

A

Jejunum. Portion of upper small intestine

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91
Q

Kerat/o

A

Cornea of eye

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92
Q

Kin/e

A

Movement

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93
Q

Kyph/o

A

Hump

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94
Q

Labi/o

A

Lip

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95
Q

Embr/o

A

Embryo

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96
Q

Encephal/o

A

Brain

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97
Q

Enter/o

A

Intestines ( usually small intestines )

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98
Q

Episi/o

A

Vulva

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99
Q

Erythr/o

A

Red

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100
Q

Esthesi/o

A

Sensation. Feeling

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101
Q

Femor/o

A

Femur

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102
Q

Fet/o, fet/i

A

Fetus

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103
Q

Gangli/o

A

Knot-like mass (nerves)

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104
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

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105
Q

Geront/o

A

Old age, aged

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106
Q

Gluc/o

A

Sweetness, sugar

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107
Q

Gnath/o

A

Jaw

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108
Q

Gnos/o

A

Knowledge

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109
Q

Gon/o

A

Knee

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110
Q

Gloss/o

A

Tongue

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111
Q

Glyc/o

A

Sweet, sugar

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112
Q

Gravid/o

A

Heavy, as in pregnancy

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113
Q

Gynec/o

A

Female, woman

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114
Q

Hem/o

A

Blood

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115
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

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116
Q

Herni/o

A

Hernia

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117
Q

Heter/o

A

Other; opposite. Different from

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118
Q

Hidr/o

A

Sweat or sweat glands

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119
Q

Hist/o

A

Tissue

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120
Q

Home/o

A

Same, unchanging

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121
Q

Hydr/o

A

Water

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122
Q

Hymen/o

A

Membrane. Hymen

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123
Q

Narc/o

A

Stupor

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124
Q

Lacrim/o

A

Tear; tear duct

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125
Q

Lact/o

A

Milk

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126
Q

Lamin/o

A

Lamina, thin flat plate or layer

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127
Q

Lapar/o

A

Loin or flank

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128
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx; voice box

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129
Q

Later/o

A

Side

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130
Q

Leiomy/a

A

Smooth (visceral) muscle

131
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

132
Q

Lingu/o

A

Tongue

133
Q

Lip/o

A

Fat

134
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone, calculus

135
Q

Lob/o

A

Section, lobe

136
Q

Lymph/o

A

Watery fluid; lymphatic structure fluid

137
Q

Macr/o

A

Abnormal largeness

138
Q

Mann/o

A

Breast

139
Q

Mast/o

A

Breast

140
Q

Maxill/o

A

Upper jawbone

141
Q

Melan/o

A

Black

142
Q

Men/o

A

Menstruation

143
Q

Mening/I, mening/o

A

Membranes. Meninges

144
Q

Menisci/o

A

Meniscus

145
Q

Micr/o

A

Small

146
Q

Mon/o

A

One

147
Q

Morph/o

A

Form, shape

148
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

149
Q

Myc/0

A

Fungus

150
Q

Myel/o, myelon/o

A

Marrow; spinal cord; bone marrow

151
Q

Myring/o

A

Eardrum

152
Q

Somat/o

A

Body

153
Q

Necr/o

A

Death. Dead

154
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney

155
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

156
Q

Nyct/o

A

Night

157
Q

Ocul/o

A

Eye

158
Q

Omphal/o

A

Umbilical, navel

159
Q

Onc/o

A

Bulk, mass

160
Q

Onych/o

A

Nail, claw

161
Q

Oophor/o

A

Ovary

162
Q

Opthalm/o

A

Eye

163
Q

Opt/o

A

Vision

164
Q

Or/o

A

Mouth, opening

165
Q

Orchi/o

A

Testis

166
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight; correct; normal

167
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

168
Q

Ot/o

A

Ear

169
Q

Ov/I, ov/o, ovul/o

A

Egg

170
Q

Papill/o

A

Nipple shaped elevation ir structure

171
Q

Pari/o, par/o

A

Labor, give birth to

172
Q

Path/o

A

Disease

173
Q

Pector/o

A

Chest

174
Q

Ped/o

A

Child, foot

175
Q

Phac/o

A

Lense of the eye

176
Q

Phag/o

A

Eat, swallow

177
Q

Somn/i

A

Sleep

178
Q

Sphen/o

A

Wedge; sphenoid bone

179
Q

Spir/o

A

To breath

180
Q

Spondyl/o

A

Vertebra, spinal column

181
Q

Stern/o

A

Sternum (breast bone)

182
Q

Steth/o

A

Chest

183
Q

Staped/o

A

Innermost part of ear

184
Q

Stomat/o

A

Mouth

185
Q

Strept/o

A

Twist

186
Q

Squam/o

A

Scale or plate-like

187
Q

Synovi/o

A

Union, synovial membrane

188
Q

Tars/o

A

Edge (framework)

189
Q

Ten/o

A

Stretch, tendon

190
Q

Therm/o

A

Heat

191
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

192
Q

Thromb/o

A

Clot, lump

193
Q

Top/o

A

Place

194
Q

Toxic/o

A

Poison

195
Q

Trich/o

A

Hair

196
Q

Tympan/o

A

Eardrum or its enclosure

197
Q

Uln/o

A

Ulna (lower arm bone)

198
Q

Uvul/o

A

Fleshy mass

199
Q

Vas/o

A

Vessel, duct, vast deferens

200
Q

Vestibule/o

A

Space or cavity if canal

201
Q

Phleb/o

A

Veins

202
Q

Phob/o

A

Fear

203
Q

Phon/o

A

Voice, sound

204
Q

Phragn/o

A

Fence, block up

205
Q

Phren/o

A

Mind; diaphragm

206
Q

Physic/o

A

Physical, nature, physiology

207
Q

Pil/o

A

Hair

208
Q

Pleru/o

A

Membrane, rib, side

209
Q

Plex/o

A

Plexus, brais of nerves

210
Q

Pneum/o, pneumon/a

A

Lung, air

211
Q

Pod/o

A

Foot

212
Q

Poster/o

A

Back of body

213
Q

Proct/o

A

Rectum

214
Q

Proxim/o

A

Near, nearest

215
Q

Pseudo/o

A

False

216
Q

Psych/o

A

Mind

217
Q

Pulmon/o

A

Lung

218
Q

Pyr/o

A

Fever, heat

219
Q

Radic/o, radicul/o

A

Nerve root

220
Q

Rect/o

A

Rectum

221
Q

Ren/o

A

Renal. The kidney

222
Q

Retr/o

A

Backwards, behind

223
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

224
Q

Sac/o

A

Bag like organ or structure

225
Q

Salping/o

A

Fallopian tube

226
Q

Scapula/o

A

Wing-like, scapula (shoulder blade)

227
Q

Sarc/o

A

Flesh

228
Q

Scler/o

A

Hard

229
Q

Ventr/o

A

Front. Abdomen. Cavity

230
Q

Vesic/o

A

Urinary bladder

231
Q

Viscer/o

A

Organ

232
Q

Xanth/o

A

Yellow

233
Q

Dermo-, dermato-

A

Skin

234
Q

Muco-

A

Mucous membrane

235
Q

Myo-

A

Muscle

236
Q

Myo-, cardio-

A

Heart muscle

237
Q

Myo-, volpo-

A

Vaginal muscle

238
Q

Myo-, metro-

A

Uterine muscle

239
Q

Fibro-

A

Connective Tissue

240
Q

Arthro-

A

Joint

241
Q

Costo-

A

Rib

242
Q

Cranio-

A

Skull

243
Q

Ilio-

A

Hip bone, ilium

244
Q

Sacro

A

Tail bone, sacrum

245
Q

Myelo-

A

Bone marrow

246
Q

Aero-

A

Air

247
Q

Naso-, rhino-

A

Nose

248
Q

Pharyngo-

A

Throat

249
Q

Tracheo-

A

Windpipe

250
Q

Thoraco-

A

Chest

251
Q

Broncho-

A

Bronchus

252
Q

Pneumo-

A

Lung

253
Q

Encephalo-

A

Brain

254
Q

Myelo-

A

Spinal cord

255
Q

Neuro-

A

Nerve

256
Q

Oculo-, ophthalmo-

A

Eye

257
Q

Oto-

A

Ear

258
Q

Adeno-

A

Gland

259
Q

Cephalo-

A

Head

260
Q

Thyro-

A

Thyroid

261
Q

Glyco-, gluco-

A

Sugar

262
Q

Prostato-

A

Prostate

263
Q

Thymo-

A

Thymus

264
Q

Nephro-, reno-

A

Kidney

265
Q

Pyelo-

A

Kidney pelvis

266
Q

Hydro-

A

Water

267
Q

Uro-

A

Urine

268
Q

Uretero-

A

Ureter

269
Q

Cysto-

A

Urinary bladder

270
Q

Andro-

A

Man

271
Q

Gyno-

A

Woman

272
Q

Orchi-, orchido-

A

Testicles

273
Q

Oophor-

A

Ovaries

274
Q

Hyster-, metro-

A

Uterus, womb

275
Q

Salpingo-

A

Oviduct, tube

276
Q

Colpo-

A

Vagina

277
Q

Mast-

A

Breast

278
Q

Cardio-

A

Heart

279
Q

Hema-, hemato-, hemo-

A

Blood

280
Q

Vaso-

A

Blood vessel

281
Q

Arterio-

A

Artery

282
Q

Phlebo-, veno-

A

Vein

283
Q

Lympho-

A

Lymphatic system

284
Q

Angio-

A

Blood and lymphatic vessels

285
Q

Erythro-

A

Red

286
Q

Leuko-

A

White

287
Q

Cyano-

A

Blue

288
Q

Spleno-

A

Spleen

289
Q

Thrombo-

A

Clot, bundle of cells

290
Q

Stomato-

A

Mouth

291
Q

Denti-

A

Teeth

292
Q

Glosso-

A

Tongue

293
Q

Pharyngo-

A

Pharynx. Throat

294
Q

Esaphago-

A

Esophagus

295
Q

Gastro-

A

Stomach

296
Q

Entero-

A

Intestine

297
Q

Hepa-, hepato

A

Liver

298
Q

Cholecysto-

A

Gall bladder

299
Q

Chole-

A

Gall, bile

300
Q

Lipo-

A

Fat

301
Q

Choledocho-

A

Common bile duct

302
Q

Ilio-

A

Ileum

303
Q

Colo

A

Large intestine

304
Q

Append

A

Appendix

305
Q

Procto-

A

Rectum

306
Q

Ano-

A

Anus

307
Q

Laparo-

A

Abdomen

308
Q

Anterior/ ventral

A

Front

309
Q

Posterior/ dorsal

A

Back

310
Q

Central

A

Center

311
Q

Proximal

A

Beginning of a structure; closer in towards body

312
Q

Distal

A

Away from the beginning of a structure

313
Q

Inferior

A

Below

314
Q

Superior

A

Above

315
Q

Lateral

A

Side

316
Q

Efferent

A

Conducting away from a structure

317
Q

Afferent

A

Conducting toward a structure

318
Q

Deep

A

Away from the surface

319
Q

Superficial

A

Near the surface

320
Q

Supine

A

Lying on back

321
Q

Prone

A

Lying on stomach

322
Q

Abduction

A

Lateral movement away from body

323
Q

Adduction

A

Lateral movement towards the body

Medical Terminology (5 decks)

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