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medical terminology unit 9 (nervous system) > Word Parts and Abbreviations > Flashcards

Word Parts and Abbreviations Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

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2
Q

-algesia

A

pain; sensitivity

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3
Q

-algia

A

pain

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4
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

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5
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

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6
Q

-cele

A

hernia; swelling; protrusions

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7
Q

-e

A

(noun suffix with no meaning)

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8
Q

-eal

A

Pertaining to

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9
Q

-emic

A

pertaining to blood condition

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10
Q

-esthesia

A

feeling; sensation

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11
Q

-ia

A

condition

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12
Q

-ial

A

pertaining to

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13
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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14
Q

-ion

A

process; state; condition

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15
Q

-lepsy

A

seizure

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16
Q

-leptic

A

to seize; take hold of

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17
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown; seperation; loosening

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18
Q

-lytic

A

pertaining to breakdown or destruction

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19
Q

-orexia

A

appetite

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20
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

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21
Q

-paresis

A

weakness

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22
Q

-phasia

A

speech

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23
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

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24
Q

-rrhagic

A

pertaining to bursting forth (of blood)

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25
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

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26
Q

-sclerosis

A

hardening; thickening

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27
Q

-taxia

A

muscle coordination

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28
Q

-tic

A

pertaining to

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29
Q

-tropic

A

turning

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30
Q

-um

A

structure; tissue; thing

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31
Q

-us

A

structure; tissue; thing

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32
Q

AD

A

Alzheimer’s (or Alzheimer) disease

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33
Q

ADHD

A

attention - deficit hyperactivity disorder

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34
Q

ALS

A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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35
Q

ANS

A

Autonomic nervous system

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36
Q

anxi/o

A

anxious; uneasy

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37
Q

ASD

A

autism spectrum disorder

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38
Q

bi -

A

two; both

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39
Q

CBT

A

Cognitive - behavioral therapy

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40
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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41
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

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42
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

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43
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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44
Q

Con -

A

together; with

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45
Q

contus/o

A

to bruise

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46
Q

CP

A

cerebral palsy

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47
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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48
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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49
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident

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50
Q

DTR(s)

A

deep tendon reflex(es)

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51
Q

dur/o

A

dura mater

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52
Q

dys-

A

painful; difficult

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53
Q

ECT

A

electroconvulsive therapy

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54
Q

EDH

A

epidural hematoma

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55
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

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56
Q

en-

A

in; within

57
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

58
Q

END

A

electroneurodiagnostic

59
Q

epi-

A

over; on; upon

60
Q

esthes/o

A

nervous sensation

61
Q

esthesi/o

A

nervous sensation

62
Q

FH

A

family history

63
Q

GAD

A

generalized anxiety disorder

64
Q

GB

A

Guillain - barre

65
Q

gli/o

A

glue

66
Q

H&P

A

history and physical

67
Q

HA

A

headache

68
Q

HEENT

A

head, eye, ear, nose, and throat

69
Q

hemi-

A

half

70
Q

HPI

A

history of present illness

71
Q

hydr/o

A

water

72
Q

hypn/o

A

sleep

73
Q

ICP

A

intracranial pressure

74
Q

ID

A

intellectual disability

75
Q

IDD

A

intellectual development disorder

76
Q

intra-

A

within; into

77
Q

isch/o

A

back; to hold back

78
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina

79
Q

lex/o

A

word

80
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

81
Q

medull/o

A

medulla oblongata

82
Q

mening/o

A

meninges

83
Q

meningi/o

A

meninges

84
Q

MG

A

myasthenia gravis

85
Q

mono-

A

one; single

86
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis

87
Q

NCV

A

nerve conduction velocity

88
Q

nuer/o

A

nerve

89
Q

OCD

A

obsessive - compulsive disorder

90
Q

OH

A

occupational history

91
Q

OP

A

outpatient

92
Q

P

A

pulse

93
Q

par-

A

near; beside; alongside; beyond; abnormal

94
Q

para-

A

near; beside; alongside; beyond; abnormal

95
Q

PD

A

Parkinson’s disease; panic disorder

96
Q

PE

A

physical examination

97
Q

PET

A

positron emission tomography

98
Q

phas/o

A

speech

99
Q

phob/o

A

fear

100
Q

PMH

A

past medical history

101
Q

PNS

A

peripheral nervous system

102
Q

pol/o

A

extreme

103
Q

poli/o

A

gray matter

104
Q

poly/o

A

many; much

105
Q

pont/o

A

pons

106
Q

post-

A

after; behind

107
Q

psych/o

A

mind

108
Q

PTSD

A

post - traumatic stress disorder

109
Q

quadri-`

A

four

110
Q

R

A

right; respirations

111
Q

R/O

A

rule out

112
Q

Radicul/o

A

nerve foot

113
Q

RLE

A

right lower extremity

114
Q

ROS

A

review of systems

115
Q

SAD

A

seasonal affective dissorder

116
Q

schiz/o

A

split

117
Q

SCI

A

spinal cord injury

118
Q

SDH

A

subdural hematoma

119
Q

SH

A

social history

120
Q

SNS

A

somatic nervous system

121
Q

somat/o

A

body

122
Q

sub-

A

below; under

123
Q

synaps/o

A

point of contact; to join

124
Q

synapt/o

A

point of contact; to join

125
Q

syncop/o

A

to cut off; cut short; faint

126
Q

s

A

without

127
Q

T

A

temperature

128
Q

tax/o

A

coordination; order

129
Q

phren/o

A

mind

130
Q

TBI

A

traumatic brain injury

131
Q

tempor/o

A

the temples

132
Q

thalam/o

A

thalamus

133
Q

thec/o

A

sheath

134
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

135
Q

traumat/o

A

trauma; injury; wound

136
Q

troph/o

A

development; nourishment

137
Q

ventricul/o

A

ventricle

138
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

medical terminology unit 9 (nervous system) (2 decks)

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