Word Pairs I Flashcards
AMBIVALENT
having mixed or conflicting feelings about a person, thing or situation; uncertain; irresolute
-“She was ambivalent about the proposal for the shopping center because she understood the arguments both for and against its construction.”
EPHEMERAL
lasting a very short time; transitory; transient
-“Numerous ephemeral ponds and pools can be found in the desert during the rainy season.”
GARRULOUS
talkative, loquacious
-“Andrew had the unfortunate luck of being
seated next to a garrulous young woman for his 12-hour flight.”
INCHOATE
just begun; not yet fully formed; undeveloped, incomplete; nascent
-“During the inchoate stage of fetal growth, it is difficult to distinguish between a cow, a frog, and a human; it is not until they mature that the developing embryos take on the characteristics of their own particular species.”
IRK
to annoy, irritate or vex
-“Teenagers are continually irked by their parents—and vice versa.”
IRRESOLUTE
feeling or showing uncertainty; hesitant, indecisive; ambivalent
-“Sandra is still irresolute, so if you talk to her, you might help her make up her mind.”
LOQUACIOUS
talkative, garrulous
-“The loquacious woman sitting next to me on the six-hour flight talked the entire time.”
MITIGATE
to make less intense or severe diminish; alleviate
-“The unusual extenuating circumstances mitigated her punishment.”
NASCENT
coming into existence; emerging; inchoate
-“The nascent movement gathered strength quickly and soon became a nationwide call to action.”
NOISOME
- offensive, foul, especially in odor; putrid
- harmful, noxious
-“What a noisome odor is coming from that garbage can!”
NOXIOUS
unpleasant and harmful, unwholesome; noisome
-“The noxious smell drove everyone from the room.”
PALLIATE
- to make something less intense or severe; alleviate; mitigate
- provide relief from pain
-“The governor tried to palliate his malfeasance, but it soon became clear that he would not be able to prevent a scandal.”
RAPACIOUS
excessively greedy and grasping (especially for money); plundering, voracious
-“The rapacious general ordered his soldiers to pillage the town.”
SORDID
1 dirty, wretched, squalid
2. morally degraded
-“This sordid establishment should be shut down immediately.”
SQUALID
- filthy and wretched
- morally repulsive; sordid
-“The housing inspectors noted such deplorable and squalid living conditions in the decrepit building on Water Street that they were forced to evacuate the tenants.”