Word Orgins Flashcards
funny bone
the elbow end of the humorous
gossip
Old English godsibb “sponsor, godparent,” from God + sibb “relative” “any familiar acquaintance”friends invited to attend a birth, later to “anyone engaging in familiar or idle talk”
chow
from Chinese pidgin English chow-chow (1795) “food,” reduplication of Chinese cha or tsa “mixed.” The dog breed of the same name is from 1886, of unknown origin, but some suggest a link to the Chinese tendency to see dogs as edible.
gymnastics
comes from gymnasium literally means “to train naked,” from gymnos “naked
butterfly
Perhaps based on the old notion that the insects (or witches disguised as butterflies) consume butter or milk that is left uncovered
bigwig
in reference to the imposing wigs formerly worn by men of rank or authority.
ambulance
from French (hôpital) ambulant, literally “walking (hospital)
etiquette
from French étiquette “prescribed behavior,” from Old French estiquette “label, ticket”
fiasco
theater slang for “a failure,” by 1862 acquired the general sense of any dismal flop, on or off the stage
Charley horse
sporting slang, origin obscure, probably from somebody’s long-forgotten lame racehorse. Charley horse seems to have been a name for a horse or a type of horse (perhaps especially a lame one) around that time
also-ran
originally in reference to horse-races, from also + past tense of run (v.). Probably from the way non-placing horses were listed in race results.