Word Orgins Flashcards

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1
Q

funny bone

A

the elbow end of the humorous

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2
Q

gossip

A

Old English godsibb “sponsor, godparent,” from God + sibb “relative” “any familiar acquaintance”friends invited to attend a birth, later to “anyone engaging in familiar or idle talk”

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3
Q

chow

A

from Chinese pidgin English chow-chow (1795) “food,” reduplication of Chinese cha or tsa “mixed.” The dog breed of the same name is from 1886, of unknown origin, but some suggest a link to the Chinese tendency to see dogs as edible.

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4
Q

gymnastics

A

comes from gymnasium literally means “to train naked,” from gymnos “naked

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5
Q

butterfly

A

Perhaps based on the old notion that the insects (or witches disguised as butterflies) consume butter or milk that is left uncovered

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6
Q

bigwig

A

in reference to the imposing wigs formerly worn by men of rank or authority.

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7
Q

ambulance

A

from French (hôpital) ambulant, literally “walking (hospital)

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8
Q

etiquette

A

from French étiquette “prescribed behavior,” from Old French estiquette “label, ticket”

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9
Q

fiasco

A

theater slang for “a failure,” by 1862 acquired the general sense of any dismal flop, on or off the stage

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10
Q

Charley horse

A

sporting slang, origin obscure, probably from somebody’s long-forgotten lame racehorse. Charley horse seems to have been a name for a horse or a type of horse (perhaps especially a lame one) around that time

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11
Q

also-ran

A

originally in reference to horse-races, from also + past tense of run (v.). Probably from the way non-placing horses were listed in race results.

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