Word List #6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Abolitionist

A

One who opposes slavery

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2
Q

Acclimatization

A

Becoming used to something; getting comfortable

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3
Q

Acquiesce

A

To agree; to give in

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4
Q

Adjunct

A

Something attached to a main body

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5
Q

Aesthetic

A

Having to do with art or beauty

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6
Q

Air

A

To bring out into the open

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7
Q

Allegory

A

Symbolic story

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8
Q

Altruism

A

Goodness; selflessness; generosity

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9
Q

Amorphous

A

Without shape

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10
Q

Anecdote

A

A short and amusing story

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11
Q

Annulment

A

Cancellation

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12
Q

Anterior

A

Placed in front; earlier

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13
Q

Aperture

A

Opening; hole

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14
Q

Apprehensive

A

Worried

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15
Q

Arcane

A

Mysterious; secret

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16
Q

Aristocratic

A

High-class; as in the qualities of nobility

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17
Q

Ascetic

A
  1. (n) a person who refuses bodily pleasures

2. (adj) without luxuries

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18
Q

Assuage

A

To clam down; to soothe

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19
Q

Audacity

A

Nerve; boldness; gall

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20
Q

Autocratic

A

Favoring complete rule by one person

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21
Q

Avow

A

To swear by

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22
Q

Balk

A

To hesitate suddenly

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23
Q

Barracks

A

Housing for soldiers

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24
Q

Becalmed

A

Made peaceful or still

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25
Q

Bellicose

A

Warlike in manner

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26
Q

Berate

A

To scold; to criticize

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27
Q

Bicker

A

To argue about unimportant things

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28
Q

Abase

A

To lower; to humble

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29
Q

Bland

A

Without any taste

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30
Q

Blunderbuss

A

Old fashioned shotgun

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31
Q

Bourgeois

A

Middle-class; conformist and materialistic

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32
Q

Browbeat

A

To intimidate; to bully

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33
Q

Burnish

A

To polish; to shine

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34
Q

Cacophonous

A

Harsh-sounding; not harmonious

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35
Q

Callow

A

Immature; inexperienced

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36
Q

Castigate

A

To punish or criticize harshly

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37
Q

Catharsis

A

Sudden emotional relief

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38
Q

Caustic

A

Unkind; bitter; sarcastic

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39
Q

Ceremonious

A

Formal

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40
Q

Charted

A

Planned; plotted; mapped

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41
Q

Cherubic

A

Angelic; like a baby

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42
Q

Circuitous

A

Roundabout; not straightforward

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43
Q

Cite

A

To quote

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44
Q

Clemency

A

Mercy

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45
Q

Coerce

A

To force someone to do something

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46
Q

Coherent

A

Logical; clear

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47
Q

Colloquial

A

Informal but common speech

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48
Q

Commend

A

To praise

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49
Q

Compliant

A

Giving in to others; obedient

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50
Q

Condescend

A

To talk down to; to patronize

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51
Q

Confiscate

A

To take away; to seize

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52
Q

Congenial

A

Pleasant; friendly

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53
Q

Conscript

A

To force into service (usually military)

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54
Q

Contentious

A

Argumentative

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55
Q

Contusion

A

Bruise

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56
Q

Corpulent

A

Fat

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57
Q

Cosmopolitan

A
  1. Sophisticated

2. From the city

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58
Q

Crest

A

Peak; top

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59
Q

Cupidity

A

Greed

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60
Q

Dart

A

To move quickly

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61
Q

Debauchery

A

Corruption; physical self indulgence

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62
Q

Decorum

A

Proper behavior

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63
Q

Defector

A

One who leaves his or her side to join the enemy

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64
Q

Defy

A

To resist openly

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65
Q

Demographer

A

An expert on population statistics

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66
Q

Deprecate

A

To criticize

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67
Q

Despise

A

To hate

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68
Q

Determinate

A

Definite; limited

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69
Q

Dialect

A

Regional variety of a language

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70
Q

Didactic

A

Intended to teach; preachy

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71
Q

Dilapidated

A

Run-down; needing repairs

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72
Q

Dirge

A

Funeral song

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73
Q

Disbursement

A

Spending

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74
Q

Disenfranchise

A

To take away someone’s right to vote

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75
Q

Dispassionate

A

Neutral; objective

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76
Q

Dissent

A

Disagreement; difference in opinion

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77
Q

Dither

A

To be indecisive

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78
Q

Doctrine

A

Something taught ( as in the principles of a religion)

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79
Q

Dormant

A
  1. Asleep

2. Inactive

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80
Q

Drape

A

To cover loosely

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81
Q

Drudgery

A

Boring work

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82
Q

Ebullient

A

Bubbly; high-spirited

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83
Q

Edifying

A

Enlightening; uplifting

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84
Q

Elicit

A

To bring out

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85
Q

Emaciated

A

Very thin

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86
Q

Embody

A

To express; to give concrete form to

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87
Q

Emulate

A

To imitate someone who is admired

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88
Q

Endemic

A

Limited to, but widespread in, a particular place

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89
Q

Enthrall

A

To fascinate

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90
Q

Enunciate

A

To pronounce clearly

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91
Q

Equanimity

A

Calmness

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92
Q

Eschew

A

To avoid

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93
Q

Ethos

A

Values of a culture

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94
Q

Exacerbate

A

To make worse

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95
Q

Exemplary

A

Praiseworthy; serving as an excellent example

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96
Q

Expatriate

A

To remove one from his/her homeland

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97
Q

Extemporize

A

To preform without rehearsal

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98
Q

Extricate

A

To remove (ex. From difficulty)

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99
Q

Facade

A
  1. The front of a building

2. Surface appearance

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100
Q

Fallow

A

Unplowed; not fertile

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101
Q

Feint

A

An action intended to mislead an opponent

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102
Q

Fetter

A
  1. (n) a chain

2. (v) to prevent from moving

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103
Q

Finesse

A

Skill; gracefulness

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104
Q

Flippant

A

Joking disrespectfully

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105
Q

Fluster

A

To embarrass; to upset

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106
Q

Forswear

A

To reject

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107
Q

Fraught

A

Filled with

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108
Q

Furrow

A
  1. (n) ditch or hole in the ground

2. (v) to wrinkle ( as in ones brow)

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109
Q

Gag

A
  1. (n) joke

2. (v) to prevent from speaking

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110
Q

Gambol

A

To jump or dance playfully

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111
Q

Gargantuan

A

Huge

112
Q

Gavel

A

Hammer-like instrument used by a judge to get attention

113
Q

Gentry

A

Upper class

114
Q

Gill

A

A fish’s breathing organ

115
Q

Glaring

A
  1. (adj) obvious

2. (v) staring angrily

116
Q

Gouge

A

To put holes in

117
Q

Gratuitous

A

Uncalled for; unnecessary

118
Q

Hack

A
  1. (n) a writer for hire; anyone with low professional standards
  2. (v) to cut; to chop
119
Q

Hedonist

A

One who loves physical pleasures (ex. Food, drink, sex, etc.)

120
Q

Heretofore

A

Until now

121
Q

Iconoclast

A

One who attacks established beliefs; rebel

122
Q

Impalpable

A

Unable to be touched or understood

123
Q

Implacable

A

Incapable of being soothed or changed

124
Q

Impudence

A

Rudeness

125
Q

Incantation

A

Magical chant or spell

126
Q

Incisive

A

Sharp; cutting

127
Q

Incorporeal

A

Without physical existence; not of the body

128
Q

Indecorum

A

Lack of good manners; improper behavior

129
Q

Indignant

A

Characterized by a sudden feeling of anger or shock

130
Q

Ineffectual

A

Useless

131
Q

Infinitesimal

A

Extremely small

132
Q

Ingenious

A

Clever; resourceful

133
Q

Inlet

A

Small bay; indentation in a shoreline

134
Q

Insidious

A

Dangerous in a way that is difficult to see

135
Q

Intemperate

A
  1. Extreme

2. Violent

136
Q

Intransigent

A

Stubborn; refusing to compromise

137
Q

Invective

A

Insult

138
Q

Irate

A

Very angry

139
Q

Jaded

A

Cynical; tired; bored

140
Q

Juxtaposition

A

The placing of two things side by side

141
Q

Labyrinth

A

Maze

142
Q

Lampoon

A

To ridicule

143
Q

Levity

A

Humor; lightheartedness

144
Q

Lilting

A

Pleasantly rising and falling (as in voices or songs)

145
Q

Loquacious

A

Talkative

146
Q

Maelstrom

A
  1. Giant whirlpool

2. Violent storm

147
Q

Malediction

A

A curse

148
Q

Manifest

A
  1. (Adj) obvious

2. (v) to demonstrate

149
Q

Martyr

A

One who dies or suffers for a cause or a person

150
Q

Meander

A

To wander about without direction or purpose

151
Q

Mirth

A

Happiness

152
Q

Momentous

A

Very important

153
Q

Morbidity

A

Unhealthiness; gloominess

154
Q

Mundane

A

Common; ordinary; of this world; boring

155
Q

Musty

A

Stale smelling

156
Q

Nebulous

A

Vague; unclear; cloudy

157
Q

Nettle

A

To annoy

158
Q

Nocturnal

A

Relating to the night; active at night

159
Q

Oaf

A

A big, clumsy, stupid person

160
Q

Obsequious

A

Overly submissive; asskissing

161
Q

Officious

A

Pushy; offering unwanted help or advice

162
Q

Opulence

A

Wealth; abundance

163
Q

Ordination

A

A ceremony for initiation of a priest

164
Q

Outlandishness

A

Unconventional; absurd

165
Q

Pacifist

A

A person strongly opposed to war

166
Q

Paltry

A

Unimportant; insignificant; trivial

167
Q

Papyrus

A

Paper made from the papyrus plant

168
Q

Parochial

A
  1. Narrow-minded

2. Relating to a church parish

169
Q

Pathogenic

A

Capable of causing disease

170
Q

Peccadillo

A

Small crime

171
Q

Penitent

A

Sorry

172
Q

Perdition

A

Hell; damnation

173
Q

Perjure

A

To lie under oath

174
Q

Peruse

A

To read carefully

175
Q

Phoenix

A

Bird that symbolizes immortality

176
Q

Pithy

A

Short and to the point; full of meaning

177
Q

Platitude

A

Cliché; trite or hackneyed remark

178
Q

Plight

A

Bad situation

179
Q

Polemical

A

Deliberately controversial

180
Q

Posterity

A

Future generations

181
Q

Prattle

A

Foolish or meaningless talk; babble

182
Q

Précis

A

Summary

183
Q

Prestidigitation

A

Magic tricks

184
Q

Prodigious

A

Very big; extraordinary in degree

185
Q

Proliferation

A

Rapid growth in numbers

186
Q

Propriety

A

Proper behavior

187
Q

Protocol

A

Rules for proper behavior

188
Q

Provisional

A

Temporary

189
Q

Pulverize

A

To crush

190
Q

Purse

A

To bring together (ex. To purse one’s lips)

191
Q

Quack

A

One who pretends to be a doctor; a dishonest person

192
Q

Quarantine

A

Strict isolation to prevent the spread of disease

193
Q

Quiescence

A

State of inactivity; stillness

194
Q

Rabid

A
  1. Furious or mad; irrationally extreme

2. Infected by rabies

195
Q

Ramshackle

A

Shaky; unstable; rickety

196
Q

Ratify

A

To approve; to pass into law

197
Q

Rebut

A

To oppose

198
Q

Red herring

A

Misleading clue

199
Q

Refute

A

To reject; to disprove

200
Q

Relinquish

A

To give up

201
Q

Repast

A

Meal

202
Q

Repose

A

Rest; relaxation

203
Q

Reproach

A

To scold; to blame

204
Q

Repulse

A

To drive back; to repel

205
Q

Resurgence

A

Rising up again

206
Q

Retrogress

A

To go back to an earlier or simpler condition

207
Q

Revile

A

To insult

208
Q

Rider

A

An addition to a document

209
Q

Rogue

A

One who cheats or plays tricks

210
Q

Ruddiness

A

Reddish in complexion

211
Q

Runt

A

A weak, undersized animal

212
Q

Saga

A

Long story of adventure

213
Q

Salve

A
  1. (n) a soothing lotion

2. (v) to sooth

214
Q

Saunter

A

To walk slowly

215
Q

Scintillating

A

Exciting; brilliant

216
Q

Scrupulous

A

Strictly honest; moral

217
Q

Secede

A

To withdraw from an organization

218
Q

Seditionist

A

Revolutionary; rebel

219
Q

Self-effacement

A

Modesty; humility

220
Q

Serrated

A

Having sharp, notch-like edges, as on a saw or knife

221
Q

Shortchange

A

To give less than the right amount

222
Q

Skinflint

A

A cheap person

223
Q

Slothfulness

A

Laziness

224
Q

Smear

A

To ruin the reputation of

225
Q

Snarl

A

To tangle, as in string

226
Q

Soliloquy

A

A speech given by one person (usually in a play)

227
Q

Sophomoric

A

Immature

228
Q

Spangle

A

A small sparkling object

229
Q

Sporadic

A

Stopping and starting; irregular

230
Q

Squander

A

To spend wastefully

231
Q

Stasis

A

State of not moving

232
Q

Stench

A

Bad smell

233
Q

Stoke

A

To stir up and feed fuel to (a fire); to kindle

234
Q

Stratum

A

One of many layers (ex. of rock or social class)

235
Q

Stupefaction

A

Astonishment

236
Q

Subjugate

A

To conquer or oppress

237
Q

Subvert

A

To overthrow or ruin

238
Q

Sullen

A

Resentful; depressed

239
Q

Superficial

A

Shallow; on the surface

240
Q

Supplement

A
  1. (n) something added

2. (v) to add

241
Q

Surmount

A

To overcome

242
Q

Swarthy

A

Having a dark complexion or color

243
Q

Table

A

To delay considering something

244
Q

Tangential

A

Off the topic

245
Q

Tawdry

A

Cheap; gaudy

246
Q

Threadbare

A

Worn out (ex. Threadbare clothing)

247
Q

Titter

A

Short, nervous laugh; giggle

248
Q

Torrid

A
  1. Hot

2. Passionate

249
Q

Transient

A

Short-lived

250
Q

Trifle

A

To treat as unimportant

251
Q

Truncate

A

To shorten by cutting off

252
Q

Turpitude

A

Wickedness

253
Q

Ubiquitous

A

Everywhere at the same time

254
Q

Underplay

A

To play down (opposite of to exaggerate)

255
Q

Unflappable

A

Calm; having self control

256
Q

Unnerve

A

To make nervous; to upset

257
Q

Unquenchable

A

Unable to be satisfied

258
Q

Unsound

A
  1. Not logical

2. Unhealthy

259
Q

Upbraid

A

To criticize harshly

260
Q

Vacillate

A

To change back and forth

261
Q

Vanity

A

Excessive pride in ones own appearance

262
Q

Vendetta

A

Plan for revenge

263
Q

Veracity

A

Truth; accuracy

264
Q

Verve

A

Enthusiasm or energy

265
Q

Vignette

A
  1. Small picture

2. Short description or scene

266
Q

Virtuoso

A

Someone with a lot of talent

267
Q

Vivid

A
  1. Bright
  2. Strong clear
  3. Clear
268
Q

Voluminous

A

Big

269
Q

Wail

A

To cry loudly

270
Q

Warranted

A

Justified; appropriate

271
Q

Wheedle

A

To pursue by flattery

272
Q

Wholesome

A

Healthful

273
Q

Winsome

A

Winning; charming

274
Q

Workaday

A

Ordinary; common; boring

275
Q

Yearning

A

A strong desire

276
Q

Zenith

A

The highest point