Word List 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

adj. irrational
- an irrational law
- an irrational belief

A

adj. 不理性的
not based on, or not using, clear logical thought:
-an irrational law 不合理的法律
-an irrational belief 荒谬的信念

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2
Q

adj. omnipresent
- The omnipresent spirit of competition in business
- The most omnipresent sign without words is the red and green traffic light

A

adj. 无所不在的,普遍存在的
present everywhere:
-the omnipresent spirit of competition in business 商业上普遍存 在的竞争精神
-The most omnipresent sign without words is the red and green traffic light. 最普遍存在的无文字 指示标记是交通红绿灯。

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3
Q

adj. formulaic
- formulaic poetry
- Traditional stories make use of formulaic expressions like Once upon a time

A

adj. 俗套的,老套的
made up of fixed patterns of words or ideas; being of no special quality or type:
-formulaic poetry 充满陈词滥调的诗歌
-Traditional stories make use of formulaic expressions like Once upon a time…. 传统的故 事总是以俗套的说法比如很久很久以前来开头。

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4
Q

v. displace

- I don’t want to be displaced in your heart by that young fool

A

v.t. 替代;取代
to take the job or position of (someone or something):
-I don’t want to be displaced in your heart by that young fool. 我不愿那个幼稚的傻瓜取代我在你心中的地位。

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5
Q

adj. unattainable

- an unattainable ideal

A

adj. 达不到的;不可获得的
not able to be reached or achieved:
-an unattainable ideal 实现不了的理想

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6
Q

v. topple

- The rebels tried to topple the dictator.

A

v.t. 推翻;颠覆
cause to become unsteady and fall:
-The rebels tried to topple the dictator. 叛军试图推翻独裁者。

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7
Q

adj. accessible

- Though he sometimes seems obsessed with numbers, his speeches are otherwise accessible.

A

adj. 可以理解的,易懂的
capable of being understood or appreciated:
-Though he sometimes seems obsessed with numbers, his speeches are otherwise accessible. 尽管他有时好像特别喜欢引用数字,除去这一点,他的演说 还是易懂的。

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8
Q

adj. instrumental
- He was instrumental in bringing about the negotiations.
- He saw the Minister of Defense instrumental in the formation of a military dictatorship

A

adj. 有帮助的,有助于……的
relating to something’s function as an instrument or means to an end:
-He was instrumental in bringing about the negotiations. 谈判得以开始多亏他从中斡旋。
-He saw the Minister of Defense instrumental in the formation of a military dictatorship. 他明白这位国防部长在军事独裁形成过程中是 起了推动作用的。

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9
Q

adj. misguided

- His misguided attempts to help only made things worse.

A

adj. 由错误的判断所导致的,不明智的
wrong because you have understood or judged a situation badly:
-His misguided attempts to help only made things worse. 他想帮忙,但指导思想不对头,因而把事情弄得更糟。
-近义词 ill-advised

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10
Q

adj. evasive
- an evasive answer
- an evasive maneuver

A

adj. 搪塞的,推诿的,含糊其辞的
tending to avoid commitment or self-revelation, especially by responding only indirectly:
-an evasive answer 搪塞

adj. 逃跑的,躲避的
directed toward avoidance or escape:
-an evasive maneuver 躲闪动作
-近义词 elusive

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11
Q

adj. intuitive
- intuitive knowledge
- an intuitive guess

A

adj. 凭直觉的;本能的
obtained by using your feelings rather than by considering the facts:
-intuitive knowledge 凭直 觉得到的知识
-an intuitive guess 基于直觉的猜测

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12
Q

adj. counterintuitive

- It may seem counterintuitive, but we do burn calories when we are sleeping.

A

adj. 违反直觉的,不合常理的
contrary to intuition or to common-sense expectation (but often nevertheless true):
-It may seem counterintuitive, but we do burn calories when we are sleeping. 听起来可能有点儿反直觉,但我们其 实睡觉时也会燃烧卡路里。

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13
Q

adj. uncanny

- an uncanny sense of direction

A

adj. 惊人的,非凡的
being beyond what is normal or expected ; suggesting superhuman or supernatural powers:
-an uncanny sense of direction 超凡的方向感

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14
Q

adj. comprehensible
- This news item is comprehensible only to a few insiders.
- We found his lecture comprehensible.

A

adj. 可理解的,易懂的
able to be understood; intelligible:
-This news item is comprehensible only to a few insiders. 只有少数人内部的人才看得懂这条消息。
-We found his lecture comprehensible. 我们觉得他讲的课能易懂。

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15
Q

adj. comprehensive
- make a comprehensive journey through Europe
- His account of the meeting was most comprehensive.

A

adj. 广泛的;无所不包的;综合的 complete; including all or nearly all elements or aspects of something:
- make a comprehensive journey through Europe 在欧洲各地旅行
- His account of the meeting was most comprehensive. 他对会议的叙述面面俱到。
- 近义词 encyclopedic, exhaustive, polymathic

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16
Q

adj. solemn
- put on a solemn face
- a special opera with a solemn social message

A

adj. 严肃的;庄重的;庄严的
formal and dignified; not cheerful or smiling; serious:
-put on a solemn face 板着面孔
-a special opera with a solemn social message 一部具有严肃的社会主旨的、与众不同的歌剧
-近义词 austere

17
Q

n. exile
- internal exile
- send sb. into exile

A

n. 流放,放逐;流亡
the state of being barred from one’s native country, typically for political or punitive reasons:
-internal exile 国内流放
-send sb. into exile 放逐某人

18
Q

n. spotlight
- seek the spotlight
- hold the political spotlight

A

n. 公众注意的焦点
intense scrutiny or public attention:
-seek the spotlight 想出风头
-hold the political spotlight 成 为公众瞩目的政治中心

19
Q

v. trigger

- trigger a nuclear war

A

trigger
v.t. 引起,引发
cause (an event or situation) to happen or exist:
-trigger a nuclear war 引发一场核战争

20
Q

v. chastise

- He chastised Congress for cutting his budget request.

A

v.t. 严厉批评,责骂
rebuke or reprimand severely:
-He chastised Congress for cutting his budget request. 他因国会 消减他的预算要求而抨击国会。

21
Q

adj. timid
- be as a timid as a mouse
- a timid smile

A

adj. 胆小的,不自信的
showing a lack of courage or confidence; easily frightened:
-be as timid as a mouse 胆小如鼠
-a timid smile 羞涩的一笑