Word list 1 Flashcards

1
Q

timberline [‘tɪmbəlaɪn](tree line)

A

树木线

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2
Q

transition (alteration)

A

过渡,转变

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3
Q

dramatic (striking)

A

戏剧的,激动人心的

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4
Q

vertical (perpendicular/ upright)

A

垂直的,竖立的

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5
Q

disappear (vanish)

A

不见,消失

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6
Q

moist (damp/ humid)

A

微湿的,湿润的

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7
Q

tropic

A

热带的

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8
Q

deciduous

A

落叶的

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9
Q

broadleaf

A

阔叶

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10
Q

occur (happen/ arise)

A

发生,出现

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11
Q

twist (contort)

A

弯曲,扭曲

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12
Q

deform (distort)

A

改变…的外形,损毁…的形状

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13
Q

particularly (specially/ especially)

A

特别,尤其

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14
Q

latitude -latitudinal

A

纬度

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15
Q

attain (achieve/ reach)

A

获得,得到

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16
Q

influence (affect)

A

影响,对…起作用

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17
Q

tend (incline)

A

往往会,常常就(倾向)

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18
Q

cessation (end/ surcease)

A

停止,终止

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19
Q

various (different)

A

各种不同的,各种各样的

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20
Q

smother sth with/in sth(suffocate)

A

厚厚地覆盖;使窒息(~)

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21
Q

avalanche [‘ævə.lɑːntʃ]

A

雪崩

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22
Q

creep (crawl)

A

爬行,蠕动

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23
Q

effective (efficient)

A

有效的

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24
Q

seedling

A

幼苗,秧苗

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25
Q

establish (build/ construct)

A

建立,设立

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26
Q

altitude (height/ elevation)

A

海拔高度

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27
Q

temperature

A

温度

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28
Q

alpine [‘ælpaɪn]

A

高山的,阿尔卑斯山的

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29
Q

adjacent (neighboring)

A

邻近的,毗邻的

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30
Q

consist(compose)

A

由…组成

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31
Q

prostrate [prɒ’streɪt]

A

平卧的,匍匐的

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32
Q

microhabitat

A

小环境,微观生物条件

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33
Q

characteristic(distinctive/typical)

A

特有的,独有的

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34
Q

crucial(important/key)

A

至关重要的

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35
Q

insulation

A

绝热,绝缘

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36
Q

equatorial

A

赤道的,近赤道的

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37
Q

prevalent (common/ widespread)

A

普遍的,流行的

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38
Q

visible (obvious)

A

可见的(明显的)

39
Q

resist(oppose)

A

抵抗,抵制

40
Q

resistant

A

抵抗的,有抵抗力的

41
Q

essential(vital)

A

完全必要的,极其重要的

42
Q

highlight (emphasize)

A

强调,突出

43
Q

hardship (suffering)

A

困苦的情况,艰辛的情形(苦难)

44
Q

satisfactory(acceptable)

A

令人满意的,满足的

45
Q

expose (reveal)

A

暴露,(透露)

46
Q

profound(deep)

A

巨大的,强烈的

47
Q

primarily(chiefly)

A

主要地

48
Q

speculation (supposition)

A

推测

49
Q

concrete

A

具体的,确实的

50
Q

evidence (froof)

A

证据(证明)

51
Q

champion

A

支持,捍卫,拥护

52
Q

envison(imagine/ visualize)

A

设想,想象

53
Q

ritual

A

宗教仪式

54
Q

perceive

A

理解为,认为

55
Q

aware(conscious/ sensible)

A

意识到的,知道的,察觉的

56
Q

attribute (ascribe)

A

把…归于

57
Q

apparent(obvious/ evident)

A

明显的,显然的

58
Q

refine on(improve)

A

改善,改良

59
Q

ceremony(rite)

A

仪式,典礼

60
Q

costume

A

服装,装束

61
Q

mythical (mythological)

A

神话的

62
Q

sophisticated (seasoned)

A

老练的,世故的

63
Q

conception

A

构想,设想

64
Q

autonomous[ɔː’tɒnəməs] (voluntay)

A

自主的,自发的

65
Q

aesthetic [es’θetɪk] (artistic)

A

审美的,美学的

66
Q

mystical

A

神秘的,难以解释

67
Q

efficacious

A

有效的

68
Q

propose (offer/ suggest)

A

提议

69
Q

alternative

A

可供选择的事物

70
Q

fundamental (basic)

A

基础的

71
Q

elaborate(clarify)

A

详尽阐述,详尽描述

72
Q

pantomime

A

哑剧

73
Q

impersonation [ɪm.pɜrs(ə)n’eɪʃ(ə)n] (imitation)

A

模仿

74
Q

assume

A

认为,假设

75
Q

rhythemical (rhythmic)

A

有节奏的,有韵律的

76
Q

virtuosity

A

精湛技艺

77
Q

antecedent [.æntɪ’sid(ə)nt]

A

前事

78
Q

imitate(mimic)

A

模仿

79
Q

fantasy (fancy)

A

幻想,想象

80
Q

encounter (confront/meet)

A

遭遇,遇到

81
Q

anxiety (worry)

A

焦虑,忧虑

82
Q

instinct (intuition)

A

本能,天性

83
Q

penchant /inclination(fondness)

A

爱好,嗜好/倾向,意愿

84
Q

detach(seperate)

A

使分开,脱离

85
Q

deviation[.divi’eɪʃ(ə)n]

A

背离,偏离,违背

86
Q

ridiculous (absurd/ ludicrous [‘ludɪkrəs])

A

愚蠢的,荒谬的,荒唐的

87
Q

retain(preserve)

A

保持,保留

88
Q

hypothetical

A

假设的,假定的

89
Q

ceremonial(ritual)

A

礼仪的

90
Q

distinguish(differentiate)

A

区分,辨别

91
Q

prosperity (affluence)

A

兴旺,繁荣(富裕)

92
Q

compromise(concession)

A

妥协,让步

93
Q

beneficial(advantageous/ favourable)

A

有利的,有用的