Word List 1 Flashcards
abbreviate
v. to make shorter, to shorten a word or phrase
aberrant
adj. turning away from what is right, deviating from what is normal
ab+err+ant
aberration
n. being aberrant
abet
v. to incite, encourage, urge and help on
a+ bet
abeyance
n. temporary suspension of an activity
in abeyance
abhor
v. to detest, hate
ab+hor
abalze
adj. being on fire, radiant with light or emotion,
blaze with sth
abolition
n. the state of being abolished, prohibition
abolish
abrasive
adj. tending to abrade
abrade
abreast
adv. side by side
a+breast
abridge
v. to reduce in scope or extent, to condence
awkward
adj. ungainly, difficult to use, causing inconvenience
axiom
n. maxim, an established principle
ax-iom
bacterium
n. any of domain of bacteria
baffle
v. to confuse, puzzle, confound
baifule
balk
n. thick, roughly squared wooden beam v. be reluctant to tackle sth, because it is difficult
daliang
ballad
n. a song or poem that tells a story in short stanzas
balm
n. ab fragrant ointment or aromatic oil
balsam n.
balmy
adj. soothing. mild, pleasant
banal
adj. dull or state, comonplace, insipid
bland, flat
bane
n. the cause of distress, death or ruin
beiyun
banish
v. to send sb.out of the country as a punishment
banisi-baninongsi
banter
n. playfull, good-humored joking
banta-daqu
barbarous
adj. uncultured ,crude, cruel, brutal
baroque
adj. gaudily ornate
barren
adj. bare
bale-suoyoudezhiwu
barrier
n. obstruction as of a fence, obstacle
base
adj. devoid of high values or ethics
baibide
candor
n. frankness
candor may actually enhance one’s standing
cannily
adv.jilingdi
canny
adj. shrewd and careful
can-ny
cantankerous
adj. bad tempered, quarelsome
a cantankerous man
capitulate
v. to surrender conditionally
capit-ulate
capricious
adj.
captious
adj. quick to find fault, carping
cap-tious
captivating
adj. very attractive and interesting. in a way that hold your attention.
capture
v.
n. zhanlipin
cardiac
adj. relating to, situated near, or acting on heart
cardinal
adj. of basic importance.
n. hongyizhujiao
caricature
n. art that has quality of caricature
car & I & cat - caricature
carnage
n. bloody and extensive slaughter
bloodbath
carnivorous
adj. flesh-eating
carve
v.
cast
n. troupe (yanyuan)
v. to throw, to give a shape to by pouring in liquid in to a mold
dearth
n. scarcity
dear-th
debase
v. to make lower in value, quality or dignity
debatable
adj. open to dispute
debate
v.
debauch
v. to lead away from virtue or excellence
n. an act or occasion of debauchery
debilitate
v. to make weak or feeble , weaken
decadene
n. the process of becoming decadent
decelerate
v. to reduce the speed, to decrease the rate of progress.
deceptive
adj. tending or having power to deceive
a deceptive advertisement
deciduous
adj. not lasting, epherneral, falling of or out
decimate
v. to destroy or kill a large part
decim-ate
decipher
v.
decisive
adj. having the power or quality of deciding
decisiveness
n.
decline
v. to become smaller, weaker, fewer.
n.
decompose
v. to rot,decay
echo
n.
eclectic
adj. selecting the best from various systems, doctrines, or source
zhezhongde, jianrongde
eclipse
n. rishi yueshi
ecological
adj. shengtaixuede
economize
v. to save
economy
n. jingji, jieyue
edifice
n. a large imposing building
edify
v. to enlighten, or uplift morally or spiritually
efface
v. to wipe out, erase
effective
adj.
effervescence
n. bubbling, hissing, and foaming as gas escape
fanciful
adj.
fantasy
n.
farce
n. an exaggerated comedy, sth. ridiculous or absurd
far-reaching
adj. having a wide influence
fascinate
v. to charm, captivate, attract
fast
n. the practice of very, zhaijie
adv.
fastidious
adj. not easy to plese, very critical or discriminating
fault
n.
a fracture in the crust of planet.
favorable
adj. helpful, showing approval
fearsome
adj. causing fear
feckless
adj. inefficient, irresponsible
fecund
adj. fruitful in offspring or vegetation
feign
v. to make a false show of, pretend
gain
n
gainsay
v. to deny
galaxy
n
gall
n. bile, hatrade, bitter feeling
gallant
adj. brave and noble, polite and attentive to women
galvanize
v. to stimulate, to plate metal with zinc (diandu)
garble
v. to alert or distort as to creat wrong impression nor change the meaning
garish
adj. too bright or gaudy, tastelessly showy
garrulous
adj. loquacious, talkative
gaudy
adj. bright and showy
gene
n.
generalize
v. to draw a general conclusion from particular examples
generate
v. to bring into being, to originate or produce
generation
n.
generic
adj. of or characteristic of a genus
attention- different for genetic
generosity
n. willingness to share, unselfishness
abatement / abate
n. the act or process of abating
v.