Word Groups Flashcards
Oscillate
Swing back and forth
Impetuous
Done without thought or care
Apace
Swiftly, quickly
Headlong
With reckless haste
Credulous
Gullible
Novitiate
The period or state of being a novice
Tyro
A beginner
Bemused
Puzzled, confused
Turbid
Obscure in meaning or effect
Cogent
Clea, logical, convincing
Limpid
Clear of any darkness (clear sight or musicality)
Canny
Showing good judgement
Shrewd
Sharp powers of judgment
Berate
Scold or criticize angrily
Carousal
Drink plentiful amounts of alcohol
Bacchanalian
Characterized by drunken revelry
Libidinous
Showing excessive sexual drive
Turpitude
Wickedness
Depravity
Moral corruption
Debauchery
Excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures
Iniquity
Immoral or grossly unfair behavior
Licentious
Unprincipled in sexual matters
Salacious
Treating sexual matters in an indecent way (usually showing too much interest)
Depraved
Morally corrupt, wicked
Libertine
A person who behaves without moral principles (frequently in ways relating to sexual matters)
Reprobate
An unprincipled person (usually used in a humorous way)
Sordid
Involving ignoble actions
Squalid
Extremely dirty or unpleasant (usually because of poverty or neglect)
Fealty
A vassals sworn loyalty to a lord
Probity
The quality of having strong moral principles
Verity
A true principle or belief (usually one of fundamental importance)
Dither
Indecisive
Dissemble
Disguise one’s true motives
Equivocate
Use ambiguous language to conceal motives
Specious
Superficially possible but actually wrong
Asperity
Harsh in tone or manner
Mordant
Showing a sharp critical quality
Acidulous
Sharp, bitter/bitter-tasting
Trenchant
Vigorous incisive in decision or style
Acrimonious
Angry and bitter
Mordacious
Using bitter sarcasm, invective
Invective
Insulting, abusive, or highly critical language
Encomium
A speech of praise
Eulogize
Praise highly in speech or writing
Minatory
Expressing or conveying a threat
Perfidious
Deceitful or untrustworthy
Insidious
Proceeding in a gradual subtle way that nonetheless bring about harm
Craven
Cowardly
Recreant
Cowardly, unfaithful to a belief
Diffident
Modest or shy because of a lack of self confidence
Pusillanimous
Showing a lack of courage or determination
Banal
Lacking in originality to the point that it is boring
Insipid
Lacking flavor
Platitude
A statement (usually of moral content) that is overused
Trite
An overused remark or opinion
Fatuous
Silly or pointless
Prosaic
Lacking poetic beauty
Quotidian
Of or occurring everyday
Enervate
Cause someone to feel drained of energy, weaken
Obviate
Remove, avoid
Vitiate
Spoil or impair quality or efficiency of something
Stultify
Cause to lose enthusiasm or initiative
Abet
Encourage or assist someone in doing something wrong
Mainstay
Something that something else is based on
Stalwart
Loyal, reliable, hardworking
Ancillary
Providing necessary support to primary activities
Countenance
Support
Munificent
Very generous
Sustenance
The maintaining of someone or something in regards to overall existence
Churlish
Rude in a mean-spirited and surly way
Misanthropic
Disliking humanity or avoiding mankind
Intransigent
Unwilling to change ones views or agree on something
Recalcitrant
Being uncooperative to authority
Obstinate
Stubbornly refusing to change ones opinion
Untoward
Unexpected, inappropriate, inconvenient
Inexorable
Impossible to stop or prevent
Obdurate
Stubbornly refusing to change ones opinion of course of action
Refractory
Stubborn or unmanageable
Vexing
Make someone feel annoyed or frustrated
Intractable
Hard to control or deal with
Renitent
Resistant
Inchoate
Just beginning and thus not fully formed
Callow
Inexperienced, immature
Largess
Generosity in bestowing money or gifts
Philanthropic
Person or organization looking to promote others
Unstinting
Given or giving without restraint
Clement
Merciful
Rapacious
Aggressively greedy or grasping
Compendious
Presenting essential facts in a clear concise way
Pithy
Concise and forcefully expressed
Curt
Rudely brief
Grandiloquent
Pompous or extravagant in language
Prolix
Using or containing too many words
Circumlocution
Use of many words when fewer would do
Rhetoric
Artful or persuasive speaking, persuasive/impressive but also shallow
Garrulous
Excessively talkative
Periphrastic
Indirect
Turgid
Tediously pompous, swollen
Despotic
Tyrannical
Peremptory
Insisting on immediate attention, not open to appeal or challenge
Rancor
Bitterness or resentfulness
Anathema
Someone or something that is vehemently disliked
Enmity
State of being in opposition to or hostile toward something
Odium
Widespread hatred towards someone
Dilettante
Someone with an interest with an amateur background
Novitiate
Period or state of being a novice
Fledgling
A person or organization that is immature
Proselyte
Someone just converted from one opinion or party to another
Neophyte
A person new to a subject skill or belief
Tyro
A beginner or novice
Indolent
Wanting to avoid activity
Inert
Lacking the ability or strength to move
Lassitude
A state of physical or mental weariness
Quiescent
A state or period of inactivity
Slake
Quench or satisfy
Redress
To remedy, to set up right again
Expiate
To atone for guilt or sin
Exculpate
To show someone is not guilty of wrong doing
Palliate
To make something less severe without actually dealing with the problem
Destitute
Without the basic necessities of life
Indigent
Poor
Esurient
Hungry or greedy
Impecunious
Having little or no money
Ardent
Enthusiastic or passionate
Ardor
Enthusiasm or passion
Doctrinaire
Someone who pretends to be a doctor
Tendentious
Intended to promote a specific point of view
Zealot
Someone fanatical and up compromising in his or her own ideals
Spartan
Characterized by austerity or a lack of comfort and luxury
Stoic
A person who can endure pain or hardship
Temperate
Showing moderation or self restraint
Ambulatory
Moveable, mobile
Peripatetic
Traveling from place to place
Ostensible
Stating or appearing to be true (but in fact not necessarily true)
Dissemble
Conceal ones true motives
Fulsome
Flattering to an excessive degree
Discomfit
To make someone feel uneasy or embarrassed
Forfend
Avert, keep away, prevent
Occlude
Stop, close up, obstruct
Fetter
Restrict or restrain
Anachronism
A thing appropriate for a period where it actually doesn’t exist
Riposte
A quick clever reply to an insult
Droll
Unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement
Gibe
A taunt
Coquettish
Playful flirtatious mannerisms
Simper
Smile or gesture in a coquettish way, coy
Coy
Pretense of shyness to be alluring, reluctant to give details
Jocular
Characterized by joking
Raillery
Good humored teasing
Elegiac
Having a mournful quality
Lugubrious
Looking or sounding sad or dismal
Plaintive
Sounding sad or mournful
Doleful
Expressing sorrow, mournful
Threnody
A lament
Lament
A passionate expression of grief and sorrow
Noisome
Having an extremely offensive smell
Rebarbative
Unattractive or objectionable
Fetid
Smelling extremely unpleasant
Odious
Repulsive
Invidious
Likely to arouse anger or resentment
Abeyance
A state of disuse or suspension
Disuse
The state of not being used
Abrogate
Repeal or do away with
Renege
Go back on a promise
Decamp
Depart suddenly or secretly
Recidivism
Decoding a person who repeatedly offends
Dolorous
Feeling or expressing great sorrow
Elegy
A poem or serious reflection
Knell
A bell rung for a funeral
Moribund
In terminal decline, at the point of death
Wraith
A ghost or ghostlike image of someone
Obsequies
Funeral rites
Macabre
Disturbing or horrifying because of death or injury
Sepulchral
Relating to a tomb
Fictitious
Not real or true
Facsimile
An exact copy
Vicarious
Experienced in imagination based on the actions of someone else
Discursive
Digressing from subject to subject
Digressing
Leave the main subject temporarily
Sojourn
A temporary stay
Expatiate
To speak or write at length or in detail
Peregrination
Tavel or wander around from place to place
Peripatetic
Traveling from place to place
Abatement
Reduction or lessening of something
Hiatus
A pause or gap in a sequence or series
Lull
Calm or send to sleep
Respite
A short period of rest or relief
Aperture
An opening, hole, or gap
Interregnum
An interval or pause (sometimes related to government)
Orifice
An opening (pipe or tube or something in the body)
Interstice
An intervening space (especially a very small one)
Rent
An opening or gap resembling a tear in piece of fabric
Salutary
Health-giving (producing good effects)
Compendium
A collection of precise but detailed information
Cursory
Hast and therefore not thorough or detailed
Adage
A short statement conveying a general truth
Axiom
Statement or proposition established to be true
Epigram
A pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever way
Truism
A statement obviously true that therefore provides no wisdom
Aphorism
A pithy observation that contains a general truth
Pithy
Concise or forcefully expressed
Bromide
A trite and/or unoriginal idea or remark
Platitude
An overused statement regarding moral content
Apothegm
A concise saying or maxim
Maxim
A short pithy statement expressing a general truth
Dictum
A shirt statement that expresses a general truth or principle
Sententious
Having a strong opinion on what someone should of should not do
Conjugal
Relating to marriage or the relationship between husband and wife
Endogamous
Custom of marrying within the local community only
Progenitor
A place where a living thing originates
Consanguineous
Relating to people descending from the same ancestry
Filial
Of or due from a son or daughter
Scion
A decadent of a notable family
Distaff
Of or concerning women
Fratricide
The killing of ones brother or sister
Askance
With attitude or a form of disapproval and/or suspicion
Carom
Strike and rebound
Oblique
Neither parallel nor at a right angle
Sinuous
Having many curves and turns
Serrated
Having or denoting a jagged angle
Denoting
Being an indication of
Undulating
Move with a smooth or wavelike motion
Careen
Turn on its side, tilt
Sidle
Walk in a timid and/or unobtrusive way (often sideways)
Unobtrusive
Not conspicuous or attracting attention
Descry
Catch sight of
Assay
To determine the content or quality of
Anachronism
A thing that is appropriate for a time that is actually out of its original period of time
Anterior
Nearer the front, earlier
Synchronous
Existing or happening at the same time
Antecede
To come before something (in time)
Archaic
Very old or old-fashioned
Temporal
Relating row worldly as appose to spiritual affairs
Antedate
Precede in time, come before
Diurnal
Of or during the day
Epoch
A period of time marked by a noticeable event or particular characteristic
Penultimate
Second to last
Bilious
Associated with nausea
Pettish
Childishly bad-tempered and petulant
Dudgeon
A feeling of deep resentment or offense
Umbrage
Offense or annoyance
Pique
A feeling of irritation from a slight ones pride
Slight
An insult due to the failure of showing proper respect
Waspish
Readily expressing anger or irritation
Foible
A minor weakness or eccentricity in someone’s character
Eccentric
Unconventional and slightly strange
Chagrin
Distress or embarrassment
Diffidence
Modesty or shyness resulting from a lack of self confidence
Gaucherie
Awkward embarrassing or unsophisticated
Compunction
Feeling of guilt following an unjust action
Expiate
Atone for guilt or sin
Rue
Bitterly regret
Asperity
Harshness of tone or manner
Fell
A terrible evil or ferocity
Vitriolic
Filled with bitter criticism or malice
Vituperation
Bitter or abusive language
Dour
Relentlessly severe or gloomy
Mordant
A sharp critical quality (often in relation to humor)
Enjoin
Instruct or urge someone to do something
Hector
Talk to someone in a bullying way
Belabor
Argue or elaborate in an excessive way
Exhort
Strongly urge someone to do something
Martinet
A strict disciplinarian
Cavil
Make petty or unnecessary objections
Augur
Portend a good or bad outcome
Portend
Be a sign or warning that something is about to happen (usually something momentous)
Adventitious
Happening by chance
Portent
A sign that something momentous is about to happen
Kismet
Destiny, fate
Propitiate
Win or re-gain favor of
Serendipity
The occurrence or development of events by chance
Talisman
A ring thought to have magic powers
Raucous
Making or having very harsh noises
Din
A loud or prolonged noise
Strident
Loud harsh, grating
Grating
Sounding harsh or unpleasant
Dissonant
Lacking harmony