Word Elements of Gastrointestinal Flashcards

1
Q

An/o (anal)

A

Anus

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2
Q

Append/o Appendicitis

Appendic/o Appendicolysis

A

Inflammation

Surgical freeing [appendix] from adhesions

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3
Q

Bucc/o buccal

A

Cheek

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4
Q

Cheil/o cheilitis

Labi/o Labionasal

A

Lip inflammation

Pertaining to lip

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5
Q

Cholangi/o cholangioma

Bile

A

Tumor [bile duct/bile vessel]

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6
Q

Chol/e Choleresis

A

Secretion of bile by the liver

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7
Q

Cholecysto/o cholecystitis

Gallbladder

A

Inflammation of the gall bladder

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8
Q

Choledoch/o Choledocholithiasis

Bile duct

A

Stone in the bile

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9
Q

Col/o
Colon/o
(Colon)

A

Colopexy -fixation of segment of the colon to abdominal wall

Colonopathy - disease of colon

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10
Q

Dent/o
Odont/o
(Teeth)

A

Dentition- type # and arrangement of teeth.

Orthodontist -specialist in alignment of teeth positioning

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11
Q

Duoden/o

Duodenum

A

Duodenal -pertaining to duodenum

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12
Q

Enter/o

Intestine

A

Enterospasm -painful contractions of the intestines.

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13
Q

Esophag/o

Esophagus

A

esophagocele -hernia of esophagus

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14
Q

Gastr/o

Stomach

A

Gastrectasia- dilation of stomach

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15
Q

Gingiv/o

Gums

A

Gingivitis - inflammation of gums

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16
Q

Gloss/o
Lingu/o
(Tongue)

A

Glossopharyngeal-tongue and pharynx

Lingual-tongue

17
Q

Hepat/o

Liver

A

Hepatitis- inflammation of liver

18
Q

ile/o

ileum

A

Ileostomy-surgery for opening from ileum to outside body (stoma)

19
Q

Jejun/o

Jejunum

A

Jejunorrhaphy- surgical repair of jejunum

20
Q

Or/o
Stomat/o
(Mouth)

A

Oral-mouth

Stomatitis-inflammation of mouth

21
Q

Pancreat/o

Pancreas

A

Pancreatalgia- pancreas pain

22
Q

Pharyng/o
Pharynx
(Throat)
Example:Pharyngotomy

A

Incision into the pharynx

23
Q

Proct/o
(Anus or rectum)
Ex: proctologist…

A

Specialist in disease and disorders of the colon, rectum,and anus.

24
Q

Pylor/o
(Pylorus)
Ex:pylorodiosis…

A

Dilation of the pelorus

25
Q

Rect/o
(Rectum)
Ex: rectocele…

A

Hernia of the rectum

26
Q

Sial/o
(Saliva,salivary gland)
Ex: sialolith

A

Salivary stone

27
Q

Sigmoid/o
(Sigmoid colon)
Ex: sigmoidoscopy…

A

Procedure to view the sigmoid colon.