Word Elements Flashcards
a-, an-
without, not, lack of
ab-
away from
ad-
to, toward, near
ante-
before, forward, in front of
anti-
against
auto-
self
bi-
double, two (2), twice
brady-
slow
circum-
around
contra-
against, opposite
de-
down, from, off, opposite
dia-
across, through, apart
dis-
apart, free from
cyan-
blue
dys-
bad, difficult, abnormal, painful
ecto-
outer, outside
en-
in, into, within
endo-
inner, inside
epi-
over, on, upon
erythro-
red
eu-
normal, good, well, healthy
ex-
out, out of, from, away from
hemi-
half
hyper-
excessive, too much, high
hypo
under, decreased, less than normal
in-
in, into, within, not
inter-
between
intra-
within
intro-
into, within
leuko-
white
macro-
large
mal-
bad, illness, disease
meg-
large
micro-
small
mono-
one, single
neo-
new
non-
not
olig-
small, scant
para-
beside, beyond, after
per-
by, through
peri-
around
poly-
many, much
post-
after, behind
pre-
before, in front of, prior to
pro-
before, in front of
re-
again, backward
retro-
backward, behind
semi-
half
sub-
under, beneath
super-
above, over, excess
supra-
above, over
tachy-
fast, rapid
trans-
across
uni-
one
abdomin (o)
abdomen
aden (o)
gland
adren (o)
adrenal gland
angi (o)
vessel
arteri (o)
artery
arthr (o)
joint
bronch (o)
bronchus, bronchi
card, cardi (o)
heart
cephal (o)
head
chole, chol (o)
bile
chondr (o)
cartilage
col, colon (o)
colon, large intestine
cost (o)
rib
crani (o)
skull
cyst (o)
bladder, cyst
cyt (o)
cell
dent (i)
tooth
derm, dermat (o)
skin
duoden (o)
duodenum (part of the small intestine)
electr (o)
electricity
encephal (o)
rain
enter (o)
intestines
fibr (o)
fiber, fibrous
gastr (o)
stomach
gloss (o)
tongue
gluc (o)
sweetness, glucose
glyc (o)
sugar
gyn, gyne, gyneco
woman
hemm hema, hemo, hemat (o)
blood
hepat (o)
liver
hydr (o)
water
ile (o)
ileum (part of the small intestine)
ili (o)
ilium (part of the hip bone)
jejun (o)
jejunum (part of the small intestine)
lapar (o)
abdomen, loin, flank
laryng (o)
larynx (voice box)
lith (o)
stone
mamm, mast (o)
breast, mammary gland
meno
menstruation
my (o)
muscle
myel (o)
spinal cord, bone marrow
necr (o)
death
nephr (o)
kidney
neur (o)
nerve
ocul (o)
eye
onc (o)
tumor
oophor (o)
ovary
ophthalm (o)
eye
orth (o)
straight, normal, correct
oste (o)
bone
ot (o)
ear
ped (o)
child, foot
pharyng (o)
pharynx (throat)
phleb (o)
vein
pneum (o)
lung, air, gas
proct (o)
rectum
psych (o)
mind
pulmon (o)
lung
py (o)
pus
rect (o)
rectum
rhin (o)
nose
salphing (o)
eustachian tube, fallopian tube
splen (o)
spleen
stern (o)
sternum
stomat (o)
mouth
therm (o)
heat
thorac (o)
chest
thromb (o)
clot, thrombus
thyr (o)
thyroid
toxic (o)
poison, poisonous
toxo
poison
trache (o)
trachea (windpipe)
urethr (o)
urethra
urin (o)
urine
ur (o)
urine, urinary tract, urination
uter (o)
uterus
vas (o)
blood vessel, vas deferens
vascul (o)
blood vessel
ven (o)
vein
vertebr (o)
spine, vertebrae
-algia
pain
-asis
condition, usually abnormal
-cele
hernia, herniation, pouching
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
-cyte
cell
-ectasis
dilation, stretching
-ectomy
excision, removal of
-emesis
vomiting
-emia
blood condition
-genesis
development, production, creation
-genic
producing, causing
-gram
record
-graph
a diagram, a recording instrument
-graphy
making a recording
-iasis
condition of
-ism
a condtion
-itis
inflammation
-ology
the study of
-lysis
destruction of, decompostion
-megaly
enlargement
-mentia
condition of the mind
-meter
measuring instrument
-oma
tumor
-osis
condition
-pathy
disease
-penia
lack, deficiency
-phagia
to eat or consume, swallowing
-phasia
speaking, speech
-phobia
an exaggerated fear
-plasty
surgical repair or re-shaping
-plegia
paralysis
-pnea
breathing, respiration
-ptosis
falling, sagging, dropping down
-rrage, -rrhagia
excessive flow
-rrhaphy
stitching, suturing
-rrhea
flow, discharge
-scope
examination instrument
-scopy
examination using a scope
-stasis
maintenance, maintaining a constant level
-stenosis
narrowing
-stomy, -ostomy
creation of an opening
-tomy, -otomy
incision, cutting into
-trophy
decline of a body part
-uria
urine