Word Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

vicarious

A

adj

1) experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person

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2
Q

esoteric

A

adj

1) intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest
syn: obscure

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3
Q

lugubrious

A

adj

1) looking or sounding sad or dismal
syn: mournful, gloomy

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4
Q

phlegmatic

A

adj

1) (of a person) having and unemotional or stolidly calm disposition
syn: calm, coolheaded

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5
Q

synesthesia

A

noun

1) the production of a sense impression relating to one sense or body part by stimulation of another sense/body part

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6
Q

flagitious

A

adj

1) (of a person or someone’s actions) criminal; villainous

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7
Q

diminution

A

noun

1) a reduction in size, extent or importance of something
2) (MUSIC) shortening of the time values of notes in a melodic part
syn: curtailing, cutback

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8
Q

sedentary

A

adj

1) (of a person) tending to spend a lot of time seated; somewhat inactive
syn: sitting, seated, desk-bound

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9
Q

fluoridation

A

noun

1) the addition of fluorides to the public water supply to reduce the incidence of tooth decay

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10
Q

deleterious

A

adj

1) causing harm or damage
syn: harmful, damaging, detrimental

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11
Q

exhort

A

verb

1) strongly encourage or urge to do something
syn: encourage, urge

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12
Q

paradigms

A

noun

1) a typical example or pattern of something, a model
syn: model, pattern, example

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13
Q

self dealing

A

verb

1) when a fiduciary acts in their own best interest in a transaction, rather than the best interest of their clients

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14
Q

surrealism

A

noun

1) a 20th century avant-garde movement in art and literature which sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind

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15
Q

morality

A

noun

1) principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behaviour
syn: ethics, correctness

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16
Q

epistemology

A

noun

1) (PHIL) the theory of knowledge, especially with regard to its methods, validity and scope. investigates what distinguishes justified belief from opinion

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17
Q

doleful

A

adj

1) expressing sorrow; mournful
syn: mournful, woeful

18
Q

stolidly

A

adj

1) (of a person) calm, dependable and showing little emotion or animation
syn: impassive, phlegmatic, unemotional

19
Q

disposition

A

noun

1) a person’s inherent qualities of mind and character
syn: temperament, nature, character
2) the way in which something is placed or arranged, esp in relation to other things
syn: arrangement

20
Q

abstruse

A

adj

1) difficult to understand, obscure
syn: obscure

21
Q

arcane

A

adj

1) understood by few, mysterious or secret
syn: mysterious, secret

22
Q

rarefied

A

adj

1) (of air, esp at high altitudes) of lower pressure; thin
2) distant from the lives and concerns of ordinary people
syn: exclusive, select, private

23
Q

recondite

A

adj

1) (of a subject or knowledge) little known
syn: obscure, abstruse

24
Q

curtail

A

verb

1) reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on
2) (ARCHAIC) deprive someone of (something)
syn: reduce, cut

25
Q

attenuation

A

noun

1) the reduction of the force, effect of value of something

26
Q

enjoin

A

verb

1) urge or request someone solemenyl or earnestly to do something

27
Q

fiduciary

A

adj

1) (LAW) involving trust, especially with regard to the relationship between a trustee and beneficiary

noun

1) a trustee

28
Q

placid

A

adj

1) (of a person or animal) not easily upset or excited
syn: even-tempered, calm

29
Q

regimentation

A

noun

1) very strict control over the way a group of people behave or the way something is done

30
Q

churlish

A

adj

1) rude in a mean-spirited and surly way
syn: rude, ill-mannered

31
Q

ideology

A

noun

1) a system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy
syn: beliefs, ideas, ideals
2) the ideas and manner of thinking characteristic of a group, social class, or individual

32
Q

ephemeral

A

adj

1) lasting for a very short time
syn: transitory, transient, fleeting

33
Q

fraught

A

adj

1) (of a situation) filled with or likely to result in something undesirable
2) causing or affected by anxiety or stress

34
Q

surly

A

adj

1) bad-tempered and unfriendly
syn: bad-tempered, ill-natured, grumpy

35
Q

transitory

A

adj

1) not permanent
syn: temporary

36
Q

doctrine

A

noun

1) a belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a Church, political party, or other group

37
Q

creed

A

noun

1) a system of Christian or other religious belief; a faith
2) a set of beliefs or aims which guide someone’s action

38
Q

pragmatic

A

adj

1) dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations
syn: practical, matter-of-fact, realistic

39
Q

confluence

A

noun

1) the junction of two rivers, especially rivers of approximately equal width
syn: convergence, meeting, junction
2) an act or process of merging

40
Q

canting

A

S

41
Q

sanctity

A

q

42
Q

magnanimity

A

Q