Word classes/Techniques Flashcards

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1
Q

ADJECTIVE: Evaluative

A

Offer judgement on a noun.
‘ That work is awful!’ ((Awful))

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2
Q

ADJECTIVE: Comparative

A

Make comparisons
‘ You are prettier/more beautiful ‘ ((Prettier/more beautiful))

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3
Q

ADJECTIVE: Superlative

A

Highest degree of quality
‘ He’s the smartest/most intelligent ‘ ((Smartest/most intelligent))

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4
Q

ADJECTIVE: Attributive

A

Before the nouns they modify.
‘ Is there an available room? ‘

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5
Q

ADJECTIVE: Predicative

A

After a noun with a verb between.
‘ Do you know if this room is available? ‘

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6
Q

ADJECTIVE: Post-positive adjectives

A

Immediatley after the noun.
‘ Is this room available? ‘

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7
Q

ADVERB: Adverb of manner

A

Describe the way in which an action is done
‘ He ran passionately ‘

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8
Q

ADVERB: Adverb of time

A

Tells when something is done or if frequent.
‘ I’ll go to the gym tomorrow/I go to the gym regularly’

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9
Q

ADVERB: Particularizing adverb/Adverb of degree

A

Focus attention to what follows.
‘ I am particularly fond of…/It was mostly… ‘

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10
Q

ADVERB: Exclusive adverb

A

Excludes other possibilities.
‘ You only love yourself ‘

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11
Q

ADVERB: Adverbs of place

A

Says where something happens.
‘ I left my keys somewhere ‘

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12
Q

ADVERB: Addative adverb

A

Adds to something
‘ I like tea - my friend does too ‘

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13
Q

CONJUNCTIONS: Coordinating and Subordinating

A

Coordinating - Connects two clauses
‘ I like tea and coffee! ‘
Subordinating - Connects unequally
‘ I like tea, although I prefer coffee ‘

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14
Q

DETERMINERS: Demonstrative determiners

A

Before a noun to indicate which one.
‘ Look at that painting ‘

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15
Q

DETERMINERS: Possessive determiners

A

Show who owns a noun.
‘ That’s my drink! ‘

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16
Q

DETERMINERS: Definite/Indefinite article

A

Definite - The
Indefinite - A

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17
Q

NOUNS: Concrete

A

Physically exists. Eg. Book

18
Q

NOUNS: Abstract

A

Ideas and emotions - not physical. E.g. Happiness

19
Q

NOUNS: Proper nouns

A

Names of places. First letter is always capitalised. E.g. Egypt

20
Q

NOUNS: Collective

A

Refer to a group. E.g. class

21
Q

PREPOSITIONS

A

How a thing relates to another.
‘ See you after dinner ‘

22
Q

PRONOUNS: Personal

A

Replaces a noun.
‘ I love ABBA, they are so cool! ‘

23
Q

PRONOUNS: Possessive

A

Show ownership.
‘ This house is mine ‘

24
Q

PRONOUNS: Reflexive

A

Refer to a previous noun.
‘ Suit yourself. ‘

25
Q

PRONOUNS: Reciprocal

A

Reciprocity.
Each other and One another

26
Q

PRONOUNS: Demonstrative

A

Indicate who is referred to.
‘ That’s it! ‘ / ‘ This is what I’m talking about ‘

27
Q

PRONOUNS: Indefinite

A

Uncertain.
‘ Somebody stole my bag! ‘

28
Q

PRONOUNS: Interrogative

A

Start of interrogative statements.
‘ Who are you? ‘

29
Q

PRONOUNS: Relative pronouns

A

Follow after a noun.
‘ Poole is the town that I live in. “

30
Q

VERBS: Dynamic verbs

A

An action
‘I punched him.’

31
Q

VERBS: Stative verbs

A

States or feelings
‘ I am annoyed. ‘ / ‘ I want that ‘

32
Q

VERBS: Progressive verbs

A

An action in process (-ing verbs)
‘ He’s coming around the corner ‘

33
Q

VERBS: Perfective verbs

A

An action that has happened.
‘ He has hit me ‘

34
Q

VERBS: Progressive-perfective verbs

A

Combination of perfective and progressive.
‘ He had been hitting me ‘

35
Q

VERBS: Modal verbs

A

Auxillery verbs for necessity or possibility
‘ I will do it. ‘

36
Q

PHRASES: Adjectival

A

An adjective in a sentence. The head word will be an adjective.
‘ You are incredibly clever ‘

37
Q

PHRASES: Adverbial

A

An adverb in a sentence. The head word will be an adverb.
‘ He left the meeting very quickly. ‘

38
Q

PHRASES: Noun phrase

A

A noun in a sentence. The head word will be a noun.
‘ English language is the best A-level subject. ‘

39
Q

PHRASES: Verb phrase

A

A verb in a sentence. The head word will be a verb.
‘ She ran quickly down the stairs. ‘

40
Q

CLAUSES: Main

A

A complete sentence, must have a verb.
‘I like eating junk food’

41
Q

CLAUSES: Coordinate

A

A main clause in the form of a compound sentence.
‘I like eating junk food and you do too. ‘