Word classes/Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

ADJECTIVE: Evaluative

A

Offer judgement on a noun.
‘ That work is awful!’ ((Awful))

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2
Q

ADJECTIVE: Comparative

A

Make comparisons
‘ You are prettier/more beautiful ‘ ((Prettier/more beautiful))

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3
Q

ADJECTIVE: Superlative

A

Highest degree of quality
‘ He’s the smartest/most intelligent ‘ ((Smartest/most intelligent))

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4
Q

ADJECTIVE: Attributive

A

Before the nouns they modify.
‘ Is there an available room? ‘

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5
Q

ADJECTIVE: Predicative

A

After a noun with a verb between.
‘ Do you know if this room is available? ‘

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6
Q

ADJECTIVE: Post-positive adjectives

A

Immediatley after the noun.
‘ Is this room available? ‘

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7
Q

ADVERB: Adverb of manner

A

Describe the way in which an action is done
‘ He ran passionately ‘

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8
Q

ADVERB: Adverb of time

A

Tells when something is done or if frequent.
‘ I’ll go to the gym tomorrow/I go to the gym regularly’

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9
Q

ADVERB: Particularizing adverb/Adverb of degree

A

Focus attention to what follows.
‘ I am particularly fond of…/It was mostly… ‘

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10
Q

ADVERB: Exclusive adverb

A

Excludes other possibilities.
‘ You only love yourself ‘

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11
Q

ADVERB: Adverbs of place

A

Says where something happens.
‘ I left my keys somewhere ‘

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12
Q

ADVERB: Addative adverb

A

Adds to something
‘ I like tea - my friend does too ‘

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13
Q

CONJUNCTIONS: Coordinating and Subordinating

A

Coordinating - Connects two clauses
‘ I like tea and coffee! ‘
Subordinating - Connects unequally
‘ I like tea, although I prefer coffee ‘

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14
Q

DETERMINERS: Demonstrative determiners

A

Before a noun to indicate which one.
‘ Look at that painting ‘

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15
Q

DETERMINERS: Possessive determiners

A

Show who owns a noun.
‘ That’s my drink! ‘

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16
Q

DETERMINERS: Definite/Indefinite article

A

Definite - The
Indefinite - A

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17
Q

NOUNS: Concrete

A

Physically exists. Eg. Book

18
Q

NOUNS: Abstract

A

Ideas and emotions - not physical. E.g. Happiness

19
Q

NOUNS: Proper nouns

A

Names of places. First letter is always capitalised. E.g. Egypt

20
Q

NOUNS: Collective

A

Refer to a group. E.g. class

21
Q

PREPOSITIONS

A

How a thing relates to another.
‘ See you after dinner ‘

22
Q

PRONOUNS: Personal

A

Replaces a noun.
‘ I love ABBA, they are so cool! ‘

23
Q

PRONOUNS: Possessive

A

Show ownership.
‘ This house is mine ‘

24
Q

PRONOUNS: Reflexive

A

Refer to a previous noun.
‘ Suit yourself. ‘

25
PRONOUNS: Reciprocal
Reciprocity. Each other and One another
26
PRONOUNS: Demonstrative
Indicate who is referred to. ‘ That’s it! ‘ / ‘ This is what I’m talking about ‘
27
PRONOUNS: Indefinite
Uncertain. ‘ Somebody stole my bag! ‘
28
PRONOUNS: Interrogative
Start of interrogative statements. ‘ Who are you? ‘
29
PRONOUNS: Relative pronouns
Follow after a noun. ‘ Poole is the town that I live in. “
30
VERBS: Dynamic verbs
An action ‘I punched him.’
31
VERBS: Stative verbs
States or feelings ‘ I am annoyed. ‘ / ‘ I want that ‘
32
VERBS: Progressive verbs
An action in process (-ing verbs) ‘ He’s coming around the corner ‘
33
VERBS: Perfective verbs
An action that has happened. ‘ He has hit me ‘
34
VERBS: Progressive-perfective verbs
Combination of perfective and progressive. ‘ He had been hitting me ‘
35
VERBS: Modal verbs
Auxillery verbs for necessity or possibility ‘ I will do it. ‘
36
PHRASES: Adjectival
An adjective in a sentence. The head word will be an adjective. ‘ You are incredibly clever ‘
37
PHRASES: Adverbial
An adverb in a sentence. The head word will be an adverb. ‘ He left the meeting very quickly. ‘
38
PHRASES: Noun phrase
A noun in a sentence. The head word will be a noun. ‘ English language is the best A-level subject. ‘
39
PHRASES: Verb phrase
A verb in a sentence. The head word will be a verb. ‘ She ran quickly down the stairs. ‘
40
CLAUSES: Main
A complete sentence, must have a verb. ‘I like eating junk food’
41
CLAUSES: Coordinate
A main clause in the form of a compound sentence. ‘I like eating junk food and you do too. ‘