Word Classes :) Flashcards

1
Q

Noun

A

Name of an object place or person.

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2
Q

Pronoun

A

Replaces a noun, e.g:

I, he, she, they, we

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3
Q

Concrete noun

A

Names of things that you can physically see and touch.

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4
Q

Abstract noun

A

Names of things that you can’t physically see and touch, e.g:

Love, anger, hunger

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5
Q

Adjective e.g:

The happy girl

A

Describes a noun

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6
Q

Comparative adjective

A

Compares differences between the two nouns, e.g:

Stronger, angrier, prettier

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7
Q

Superlative adjective

A

Describes a noun as the most they can be, e.g:

Happiest, fastest, prettiest, funniest

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8
Q

Verb

A

A doing word or an action, e.g:

Run, think, sing

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9
Q

Auxiliary verb

A

Used to form the tense of other verbs, e.g:

WAS talking - past tense
IS talking - present tense

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10
Q

Modal verb

A

Indicates the certainty of the action, e.g:

Should…. might… will…

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11
Q

Adverb

A

Describes how an action/verb is completed, e.g:

Quickly, slowly, irritatingly, annoyingly

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12
Q

Conjunction

A

Connective that joins ideas or sentences, e.g:

And… but… if…

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13
Q

Preposition

A

Indicates physical time or location, e.g:

After..
Before..
During..

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14
Q

Determiner

A

Used before a noun to show which particular example of the noun you are referring to, e.g:

That..
The..
A..

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15
Q

Intensifier

A

Used to increase strength or emphasise meaning, e.g:

Too…
Very….
Totally…
Extremely…

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16
Q

Declarative

A

A statement

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17
Q

Interrogative

A

A question

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18
Q

Imperative

A

A command

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19
Q

Exclamation

A

An expression or a strong feeling

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20
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition, consonant sounds

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21
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Words imitating sounds

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22
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds

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23
Q

Metaphor

A

Saying something is something

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24
Q

Simile

A

A comparison using…

It was LIKE….
It was AS IF….

25
Imagery
Words that create a clear picture in the readers head
26
Personification
Makes something that isn’t human sound human, e.g: Fear was controlling me...
27
Pathetic fallacy
Nature representing feelings.
28
Oxymoron
Two opposite words together e.g: Dark and light
29
Hyperbole
Deliberate exaggeration!!!
30
Cliché
An over used saying.
31
Euphemism
Sounds nicer than it really is.
32
Colloquialism
A slang word/phrase.
33
Ambiguity
When the meaning of the text is unclear.
34
Caesura
Pauses for effect. | ,) (.
35
Anti-climax
Tension leading to nothing.
36
Motif
A typical aim point of the text, a typical object/idea/image.
37
Juxtaposition
A deliberate contrast.
38
Extended metaphor
A metaphor which keeps being used all the way through the text.
39
Cyclical structure
The end echoes/repeats/goes back to the beginning.
40
Chronological structure
In time order.
41
Non-chronological structure
Not in time order.
42
Action
Things happening.
43
Change in focus- Description
Describing setting/feelings
44
Change in focus- Dialogue
Characters talking.
45
Wide focus
Taking lots of things in.
46
Narrow focus
Focusing on one thing/one small detail.
47
Narrative voice
Person telling the story.
48
Protagonist
The main character.
49
First person
I / WE
50
Second person
YOU
51
Third person
HE / SHE / THEY
52
Past tense... Present tense... Future tense...
Already happened... Is happening... Not yet happened...
53
Flash forward
Going forward in time.
54
Flash back
Going back in time/remembering a time in the past/memories
55
Foreshadowing
Hints/clues given to what’s coming/what’s going to happen.
56
Resolution
The problem is resolved.
57
Exposition
Introducing a problem/idea.
58
Rising action
Building interest/tension
59
Climax
The most intense part.