Word Classes Flashcards
Preposition
Prepositions are single-word prepositions that express relationships of time, place, direction, manner, or other relationships.
Adjective
a word naming an attribute of a noun
Adverb
An adverb is a word that modifies (describes) a verb
Verb
a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence, and forming the main part of the predicate of a sentence, such as hear, become, happen.
Noun
A noun is a word that refers to a thing (book), a person (Noah Webster), an animal (cat) and a place (Omaha). The four most common types of nouns are: common nouns, proper nouns, abstract nouns, and collective nouns.
Pronoun
Pronouns are words like ‘I’, ‘she’, and ‘they’ that are used in a similar way to nouns. They stand in for a noun that has already been mentioned or refer to yourself and other people. Pronouns can function just like nouns as the head of a noun phrase and as the subject or object of a verb.
Articles (determiners)
In English there are three articles: a, an, and the. Articles are used before nouns or noun equivalents and are a type of adjective.
Conjunction
a word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause
Proper Nouns
A proper noun is a noun that serves as the name for a specific place, person, or thing. To distinguish them from common nouns, proper nouns are always capitalised in English.
Abstract Nouns
a noun denoting an idea, quality, or state rather than a concrete object, e.g. truth, danger, happiness.