word classes Flashcards
1
Q
what are the 3 types of nouns?
A
- proper
- abstract
- concrete
2
Q
what is a proper noun with example?
A
- names of people or places
- james
3
Q
what is an abstract noun with example?
A
- states, feelings and concepts that do not have a physical existence
- love
4
Q
what is a concrete noun with example?
A
- objects that have a physical existence
- cup
5
Q
what are the 4 types of verbs?
A
- material
- relational
- mental
- verbal
6
Q
what is a material verb with example?
A
- actions or events
- jump
7
Q
what is a relational verb with example?
A
- identify properties or show states of being
- appear
8
Q
what is a mental verb with an example?
A
- show internal processes such as thinking
- believe
9
Q
what is a verbal verb with example?
A
- show external processes of communicating through speech
- shout
10
Q
what are the 3 types of adjectives and adverbs?
A
- base
- comparative
- superlative
11
Q
what is a base adjective/adverb with example?
A
- the basic form of an adjective or adverb modifying another word
- interesting, carefully
12
Q
what is a comparative adjective/adverb with example?
A
- a form used to compare two instances either adding ‘er’ or using ‘more’
- more interesting, bigger
13
Q
what is a superlative adjective/adverb with example?
A
- a form used to compare more than two instances, identifying a best example
- biggest, most interesting
14
Q
what are the 3 types of pronouns?
A
- personal
- demonstrative
- indefinite
15
Q
what is a personal pronoun with its individual examples?
A
- refer to people and are differentiated in terms of person, number and gender
- I (first person singular)
- you (second person singular/plural)
- she (third person, singular, feminine)