word classes Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the 3 types of nouns?

A
  • proper
  • abstract
  • concrete
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2
Q

what is a proper noun with example?

A
  • names of people or places
  • james
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3
Q

what is an abstract noun with example?

A
  • states, feelings and concepts that do not have a physical existence
  • love
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4
Q

what is a concrete noun with example?

A
  • objects that have a physical existence
  • cup
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5
Q

what are the 4 types of verbs?

A
  • material
  • relational
  • mental
  • verbal
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6
Q

what is a material verb with example?

A
  • actions or events
  • jump
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7
Q

what is a relational verb with example?

A
  • identify properties or show states of being
  • appear
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8
Q

what is a mental verb with an example?

A
  • show internal processes such as thinking
  • believe
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9
Q

what is a verbal verb with example?

A
  • show external processes of communicating through speech
  • shout
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10
Q

what are the 3 types of adjectives and adverbs?

A
  • base
  • comparative
  • superlative
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11
Q

what is a base adjective/adverb with example?

A
  • the basic form of an adjective or adverb modifying another word
  • interesting, carefully
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12
Q

what is a comparative adjective/adverb with example?

A
  • a form used to compare two instances either adding ‘er’ or using ‘more’
  • more interesting, bigger
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13
Q

what is a superlative adjective/adverb with example?

A
  • a form used to compare more than two instances, identifying a best example
  • biggest, most interesting
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14
Q

what are the 3 types of pronouns?

A
  • personal
  • demonstrative
  • indefinite
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15
Q

what is a personal pronoun with its individual examples?

A
  • refer to people and are differentiated in terms of person, number and gender
  • I (first person singular)
  • you (second person singular/plural)
  • she (third person, singular, feminine)
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16
Q

what is a demonstrative pronoun with example?

A
  • orientate the reader or listener towards a person, object, or idea either nearby or further away
  • those
17
Q

what is an indefinite pronoun with example?

A
  • refer to a person, object or idea that is non-specific
  • someone
18
Q

what are the 3 examples of determiners?

A
  • articles
  • possessives
  • quantifiers
19
Q

what is an article determiner with its example?

A
  • show that something is definite or indefinite
  • the (definite) a/an (indefinite)
20
Q

what is a possessive determiner with example?

A
  • show ownership
  • my
21
Q

what is a quantifier determiner with example?

A
  • show either specific or non-specific quantities of a noun
  • some or one
22
Q

what are the 2 types of conjunctions?

A
  • co-ordinating
  • sub-ordinating
23
Q

what is a co-ordinating conjunction with example?

A
  • link words or larger structure such as phrases and clauses together where they are equal
  • and
24
Q

what is a sub-ordinating conjunction with example?

A
  • link clauses together to show one is dependent on another
  • because