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Martin Year 12 Block D > Word Classes > Flashcards

Word Classes Flashcards

English Language Revision of Word Classes

1
Q

What is a concrete noun?

A

A concrete noun is something that has physical properties and you can touch it For example, dog or table

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2
Q

Which word can you usually put in front of a noun?

A

You can usually put ‘a’, ‘an’ or ‘the’ in front a noun. A and an - indefinite article. The - definite article

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3
Q

What is an abstract noun?

A

Abstract nouns can’t be measured and don’t have physical properties. E.g - truth, beauty, justice

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4
Q

Give a term for the following word class. “The”

A

Definite article

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5
Q

Give the two indefinite articles.

A

A and An

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6
Q

You can put ____ in front of an adjective to make it comparative

A

more

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7
Q

You can affix __ to the end of an adjective to make it comparative

A

er

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8
Q

You can put ____ in front of an adjective to make it superlative

A

most

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9
Q

You can put ___ at the end of an adjective to make it superlative

A

est

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10
Q

Participle adjectives end in?

A

ing

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11
Q

Main verbs can be inflected in 5 different ways. Give the term for the inflection. The first one is infinitive. What are the other 4?

A

Present participle, 3rd person singular present tense, past tense, past participle.

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12
Q

Adverbs can describe 3 things. What are they?

A

Verbs, adjectives and other adverbs

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13
Q

Adverbs tell you about 4 things. What are they?

A

Time, place, manner, degree.

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14
Q

What is the 1st person singular possessive pronoun?

A

Mine

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15
Q

What is the 1st person plural possessive pronoun?

A

Ours

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16
Q

What is the 3rd person plural possessive pronoun?

A

Theirs

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17
Q

What is the 2nd person singular possessive pronoun?

A

Yours

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18
Q

What is the 1st person singular possessive determiner?

A

my

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19
Q

What are the 3rd person singular possessive determiners?

A

His, hers and its.

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20
Q

What are the 4 demonstrative pronouns?

A

This, that, these, those.

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21
Q

What are the 4 demonstrative determiners?

A

This, that, these, those.

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22
Q

Proposition show the relationship between things in ____ or _____

A

Time or space

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23
Q

Some prepositions are made up of more than one word. What are they called?

A

Phrasal prepositions

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24
Q

The subject of the clause is whatever is _____ or _____ the action

A

Doing or being

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25
Q

List all of the inflections of the verb “be”. There are 8.

A

Am, Are, Is, Was, Were, Be, Being, Been

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26
Q

There are two types of conjunctions. What are these conjunctions called?

A

Co-ordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions.

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27
Q

What is an adjective

A

An adjective describes nouns and pronouns

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28
Q

What is a proper noun?

A

A noun which refers to specific individuals, or a thing of which there is only one. e.g. London.

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29
Q

What is a collective noun?

A

A word used for groups

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30
Q

Can collective nouns be singular?

A

Yes, as in ‘the gang is angry’ or the plural: ‘the gang are angry’

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31
Q

What may collective nouns suggest?

A

Unity, or a sense of great scale or range.

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32
Q

What are the two types of adjectives?

A

Pre-modifying (before the noun)Complement (after the copular verb e.g. the car is big.)

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33
Q

What are the two types of main verbs?

A

Stative copular e.g. be, become. Dynamic verbs e.g. run, think

34
Q

What two things do verbs tell you?

A

The action being done or about something’s existence

35
Q

What do modal auxiliaries do?

A

They ‘help’ the main verb by conveying certainty about the ability, intention or obligation of the verb.

36
Q

What are the 9 modal auxiliaries?

A

Can, could, shall, should, will, would, might, must, may.

37
Q

What do personal subject pronouns do?

A

They perform the action in a sentence.

38
Q

Name the 8 possible subject pronouns.

A

I/we, You/You, Him/Her, It/Them.

39
Q

What do personal object pronouns do in a sentence?

A

They are acted upon.

40
Q

Name the 8 personal object pronouns

A

Me/us, You/You, Him/Her, It/Them.

41
Q

What are the 8 reflexive pronouns?

A

myself, oursleves, yourself, yourselves, himself/herself/itself, themselves.

42
Q

What can main auxiliary verbs do?

A

They can act as either the main verb, or act as an auxiliary and ‘help’ the main verb.

43
Q

What are the three main auxiliary verbs?

A

Have, be, do

44
Q

What is a phrase?

A

Phrases are multiple words that act to do the job of one word class.

45
Q

Turn the following verb into a participle verb: “run”

A

running

46
Q

Turn the following verb into an infinitive verb: “run”

A

to run

47
Q

Turn the following verb into a past tense verb: “punch”

A

punched

48
Q

Turn the following verb into a past participle verb: “run”

A

have/had ran

49
Q

Turn the following verb into a 3rd person singular present tense verb: “cry”

A

cries

50
Q

Identify the adjective in the following sentence and label the type of adjective it is. “Robert bought a tall house”

A

tall - premodifying adjective

51
Q

Identify the adjective in the following sentence and label the type of adjective it is. “The film was great”

A

great - complement adjective

52
Q

Identify the adjective in the following sentence and label the type of adjective it is. “The jumping man fell over”

A

jumping - participle adjective

53
Q

What do we call adjectives that don’t have a comparative form?

A

non-gradable adjectives

54
Q

Identify the non-gradable adjective in the following sentence? “The man is dead”

A

dead is the non-gradable adjective

55
Q

What term do we use to describe speech habits that are specific to an individual?

A

Idiolect

56
Q

Some adjectives have a superlative form. Turn the following adjective into a superlative adjective: crazy

A

craziest

57
Q

What do adjectives describe?

A

nouns and pronouns

58
Q

Some adjectives have a comparative form. Turn the following adjective into a comparative adjective: tall

A

taller

59
Q

Some adjectives don’t have a comparative form such as “dead” or pregnant”. What do we call these adjectives?

A

non-gradable adjectives

60
Q

Some adjectives look like a verb, For example “the running man”. What do we call these types of adjectives?

A

participle adjectives

61
Q

Identify the adjective in the following sentence and label the type of adjective it is: Donald kicked the large ball”

A

large - premodifying adjective

62
Q

What the name of the term we use for an adjective that comes before the noun its describing.

A

premodifying

63
Q

What the name of the term we use for an adjective that comes after the noun its describing.

A

complement adjective

64
Q

shall is an example of which type of verb?

A

modal auxiliary verb

65
Q

Turn the following verb into a present participle verb. “run”

A

running

66
Q

What do we call the type of verb that we put “have/had” before it?

A

past participle verb

67
Q

Turn the following verb into an infinitive verb. “jump”

A

to jump

68
Q

What are the three main auxiliary verbs.

A

‘Have’, ‘be’ and ‘do’

69
Q

Negate the following modal auxiliary verb. “should”

A

should not

70
Q

Negate the following main auxiliary verb: “is”

A

Is not

71
Q

shall is an example of which type of verb?

A

modal auxiliary verb

72
Q

Identify the collective noun in the following sentence. “I saw a herd of elephants”

A

herd

73
Q

Adverbs describe 3 things. What are they?

A

Verbs, adjective and adverbs

74
Q

Identify the adverb in the following sentence: “he reacted quickly”

A

Quickly

75
Q

How do we know that ‘fairly’ is an adverb in the following sentence: “he is fairly clever”

A

Because adverbs describe only verbs, adjectives and adverbs. In this case clever is an adjective so ‘fairly’ has to be an adverb.

76
Q

Adverbs can be put into 4 categories. What are they?

A

Time, place, manner, degree.

77
Q

Identify the adverb in the following sentence and label the type of adverb it is: “She arrived early”

A

Early - time adverb

78
Q

Identify the adverb in the following sentence and label the type of adverb it is: “He went away”

A

Away - place adverb

79
Q

What is a preposition?

A

Prepositions are small words that tell us about the relationship between things in time and space or place

80
Q

What is a phrasal preposition?

A

A phrasal preposition is contains more than one word and usually consists of more than one preposition

81
Q

What do prepositional phrases consist of?

A

A preposition and a noun or noun phrase

82
Q

Identify the prepositional phrase in the following sentence: “Tia was over the moon”

A

Over the moon

Martin Year 12 Block D (3 decks)

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