Word Association

Question 1

Leukocoria

Answer 1

RB
Congenital cataract
RD
Persistent fetal vasculature
ROP
Coloboma (disc or choroid)
Uveitis
Toxocariasis 
Coats

Question 2

Protective factors JIA

Answer 2

Age of onset after 6yo
ANA neg

Often asymptomatic

Question 3

S-shaped eyelid

Answer 3

NF1 - plexiform neurofibroma

Question 4

Monofixation syndrome

Answer 4

Centra scotoma w peripheral fusion

Worth 4-dot: 2-3 dots and distance and 4 at near

Question 5

Craniosynostosis

Answer 5

Virchows Law: arrested perpendicular growth, persistent parallel growth

Question 6

Limbal dermoid

Answer 6

Goldenhar = hemifacial microsomia, preauricular skin tags, upper lid coloboma, vertebral anomalies

More commonly inferotemporal

Question 7

Conjunctivitis in a newborn

Answer 7

Toxic

Question 8

Conjunctivitis at 7-10 days of age

Answer 8

Neisseria

Question 9

Conjunctivitis at 2 weeks of age

Answer 9

Herpetic

Question 10

Conjunctivitis at 1 month

Answer 10

Chlamydia

Question 11

Latent nystagmus

Answer 11

Esotropia
Bilateral jerk nystagmus
Beats toward viewing eye when other eye is closed

Question 12

Risk for iridocyclitis in JIA

Answer 12

ANA+
Female gender
RF-

Question 13

NF1 with plexiform neurofibroma are at risk of

Answer 13

Glaucoma

Question 14

Actions of the Inferior Oblique

Answer 14

Primary: Excyclotorsion
Secondary: Elevation
Tertiary: ABduction

Primary action of an oblique as always torsion

SIN-RAD

• Superior muscles INtort
• Rectus muscles ADduct

Question 15

Actions of the Superior Rectus

Answer 15

Primary: Elevation
Secondary: Intorsion
Tertiary: ADduction

SIN-RAD

• Superior muscles INtort
• Rectus muscles ADduct

Question 16

Kestenbaum-Anderson Procedure

Answer 16

Correcting head turns with nystagmus by shifting null point to center (move the eye to the direction of the head turn)

Equal amount of surgery for each eye (i.e., (recess + resect)OD = (recess + resect)OS