Word Analysis Flashcards
Imp. Word elements Root Suffix Prefix Combining vowel Combining form
Root:foundation of the te
Suffix:word ending
Prefix:word beginning
Combining vowel:vowel-usu. O- that links the root to the suffix or the root to another root
Combining form:combination of the root and the combining vowel
Electr
Means electricity
cardi
Heart
Gastr
Stomach
gram
Record
-itis
Inflammation
-loft
Process of study
enter
Intestines
THREE GEN. RULES
1-how do you read the med. Term?
2-when do you drop the combining vowel?
3-where do you keep a com. Vowel (usually O)?
1-read from the suffix back to the beg.
2-drop (O) before a suffix beg. With a vowel. Eg gastritis not gastrOitis
3-keep the combining vowel ‘O’ between two roots
Hypo is a prefix
Below
-ic is a suffix
Pertaining to
Combining form
aden/o
Gland
epi- is a prefix
Above
Combining form
arthr/o
Joint
Combining form
bi/o
Life
Combining form
cardi/o
Heart
Combining form
carcin/o
Cancerous , cancer
Combining form
cephal/o
Head
Combining form
cerebr/o
Cerebrum
Combining form
cis/o
To cut
Combining form
crin/o
To secrete
Combining form
cyst /o
Urinary bladder
Combining form
derm/o or derma/o
Skin
Combining form
electr/o
Electricity
Combining form
encephal/o
Brain
Combining form
enter/o
Intestines
Combining form
gastr/o
Stomach
Combining form
gynec/o
Woman,female
Combining form
erythr/o
Red
Combining form
iatr/o
Treatment,physician
Combining form
hepatic/o
Liver
Combining form
leuk/o
White
Combining form
nephr/o
Kidney
Combining form
neur/o
Nerve
Combining form
onc/o
Tumor
Combining form
ophthalm/o
Eye
Combining form
oste/o
Bone
Combining form
path/o
Disease
Combining form
ped/o
Child
Combining form
psych/o
Mind
Combining form
radi/o
x-rays
Combining form
ren/o
Kidney
Combining form
rhin/o
Nose
Combining form
sarc/o
Flesh
Combining form
sect/o
To cut
Combining form
thromb/o
Clot, clotting
Combining form
ur/o
Urinary tract,urine
Combining form-suffix
-ac
Pertaining to
Combining form-suffix
-al
Pertaining to
Combining form-suffix
-algia
Pain
Combining form-suffix
-cyte
Cell
Combining form-suffix
-ectomy
Excision,removal
Combining form-suffix
-emia
blood condition
Combining form-suffix
-genic
produced by or in
Combining form-suffix
-globin
protein
Combining form-suffix
-gram
record
Combining form-suffix
-ion
process
Combining form-suffix
-ist
specialist
Combining form-suffix
-itis
inflamaition
Combining form-suffix
-ology
study of
Combining form-suffix
-oma
tumor, mass or swelling
Combining form-suffix
-opsy
process of veiwing
Combining form-suffix
-osis
condition, usually abnormal
Combining form-suffix
-pathy
disease condition
Combining form-suffix
-scope
instrument to visually examine
Combining form-suffix
-scopy
process of visually examining (with an endoscope
Combining form-suffix
-sis
state of, condition
Combining form-suffix
-tomy
process of cutting
Combining form-suffix
-y
process, condition
Combining form-prefixes
a-, an-
no, not, without
Combining form-prefixes
aut-, auto
self, own
Combining form-prefixes
dia-
through, complete
Combining form-prefixes
end-, endo-
within
Combining form-prefixes
epi-
above, upon
Combining form-prefixes
ex-
out
Combining form-prefixes
exo-
outside of, outward
Combining form-prefixes
hyper-
excessive, outside or more
Combining form-prefixes
hypo-
deficient, below, under, less
Combining form-prefixes
in-
into, in
Combining form-prefixes
peri-
surrounding, around
Combining form-prefixes
pro-
before, forward
Combining form-prefixes
re-
back, backward, again
Combining form-prefixes
retro-
behind
Combining form-prefixes
sub-
below, under
Combining form-prefixes
trans-
across, through
Pronunciation terms
When ‘ - ‘ is above a vowel, what is the sound?
The sound is long.
e.g. a(- above a) as in ape, o(-above o) as in open
Pronunciation terms
When ‘ v ‘ is above a vowel, what is the sound?
The sound is short.
e.g. a(v above a) as in apple, o(v above o) as in pot
-tomy
Act of cutting, incision
Combining form
hemat/o or hem/o
Blood