woordjes presentaties Flashcards
1
Q
Goiter
A
Vergrote schildklier, krop, struma
In the physical examination, she could feel a goiter in the patient’s throat area
2
Q
Macule
A
Macula, huidvlek
The dermatologist recognised the hypermelanotic macule immediately.
3
Q
Precocious
A
Vroeg(rijp)
Early secretion of high levels of the body’s sex hormones can lead to a precocious
puberty.
4
Q
stupor
A
Toestand van) verdoving, stupor
Stupor is a condition from which the subject can be aroused only by vigorous
stimuli.
5
Q
Tenderness
A
Gevoeligheid
Pleurisy can cause pain, cough, chest tenderness, and shortness of breath
6
Q
Cessation
A
Beëindiging, het staken
Relapses after cessation of treatment are common.
7
Q
Proptosis
A
Uitpuiling van het oog
in patients with proptosis, you can see more of the white of the eyes
8
Q
To diminish
A
Verminderen, verkleinen, afnemen
We will start a symptomatic treatment to diminish your current complaints
9
Q
Guarding
A
Spierverzet
. Abdominal guarding and rebound tenderness will develop with peritonitis
10
Q
Euthyroid
A
Goede schildklierfunctie
Euthyroid sick syndrome
She is clinically euthyroid but has low thyroid hormone levels due to a systemic
illness.
11
Q
Diaphoresis
A
Zweten
Excessive diaphoresis
Her clothes were all wet because of the diaphoresis.
12
Q
Tachycardia
A
Te hoge hartslag
Tachycardia and palpitations
The monitor showed a continuous tachycardia and a high blood pressure.
13
Q
To cease
A
Ophouden, stoppen
Cease to exist
Her fever ceased but returned after a few days.
14
Q
Malaise
A
Wee gevoel (zonder duidelijk ziektebeeld)
Fatigue and malaise
The patient showed general symptoms like fatigue, malaise and fever.
15
Q
To distinguish
A
Onderscheiden
To distinguish between; to distinguish from
The laboratory results should help to distinguish between the possible diagnoses
16
Q
Consciousness
A
Bewustzijn
To lose consciousness
Patients surviving severe acute brain damage classically progress through
different stages before fully or partly recovering consciousness.
17
Q
Sequela
A
Restletsel
Neurological sequelae
Chlamydia trachomatis infection of the female genital tract can lead to serious
sequelae resulting in fertility related disorders.
18
Q
Tone
A
Tonus, spierspanning
Postural tone
After you’ve had a baby you lose the muscle tone in your stomach.
19
Q
Jerky
A
Schokkerig, spastisch
Jerky movements
They have sensed regular jerky movements of the fetus and realized these
represented fetal hiccoughs.
20
Q
To slump
A
Ineenzakken, ineenstorten
To slump over
She slumped to the floor in a faint.
21
Q
Downsloping
A
Aflopend
Downsloping ST-segments
The ECG showed a downsloping ST-segment depression, which is a common
manifestation of severe myocardial ischemia.
22
Q
Prone to
A
Vatbaar voor, geneigd tot
Prone to violence
During allergy season, she is prone to having a couple of asthma attacks
each day.
23
Q
Provocative
A
Uitlokkend
A provocative test
She complained about a numb hand during the provocative test, which
confirmed the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome.
24
Q
Consistent
A
Consequent, samenhangend
To be consistent with
The lab results were consistent with the suspected diagnosis.
25
Inpatient
Intramuraal, opgenomen in ziekenhuis
Inpatient care
Due to his severe condition, inpatient care was necessary to monitor his vitals
overnight.
26
Restriction
Beperking
Restricted breathing
After confirming the diagnosis of hypertension, he has been put on a
restricted diet consisting of healthy low-sodium foods.
27
Cardiomyopathy
Hartspierziekte
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
At least 1 of every 500 people in the UK has hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,
which causes the heart muscle to grow abnormally thick.
28
Tachyarrhythmia
(Pathologisch) versneld hartritme
Ventricular tachyarrhythmic events
Palpitations in patients with Brugada syndrome should raise the question of
supraventricular tachyarrhythmia.
29
implant
Implantaat
Heart valve implants
An implant-supported restoration offers a predictable treatment for tooth
replacement.
30
Autosomal
Autosomaal, niet-geslachtsgebonden overerving
Autosomal dominant/recessive
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease is the most prevalent,
potentially lethal, monogenic disorder
31
Dichorionic
Dichoriaal
Dichorionic twins
My brother and I are dichorionic twins.
32
Ischemia
Ischemie, verminderde bloedvoorziening naar organen of weefsels met als
gevolg een tekort aan zuurstof en voedingsstoffen
Cardiac ischemia
My father suffered a heart attack, the doctor called it cardiac ischemia.
33
Cannulation
Canulatie, inbrengen van een canule in een lichaamsholte
Vein cannulation
They cannulated the femoral artery to access the bloodstream.
34
Aneurysm
Aneurysma, zwakke plek in een slagader
Brain aneurysm
Sudden, extreme headache can be an early sign of a ruptured brain
aneurysm.
35
Embolus
Embolie, afsluiting van een slagader of een ader
Pulmonary embolism
After fixing the femoral bone in orthopedic surgery, we must look out for fatty
embolisms.
36
Iatrogenic
Iatrogeen, veroorzaakt door het optreden van een zorgdeskundige of door
een door hem voorgeschreven behandeling
Iatrogenic harm
The surgeon amputated the wrong limb, they have caused the patient
iatrogenic harm.
37
To discontinue
Stopzetten
To discontinue medication/treatment
I decided to discontinue my studies.
38
Patent
Patent, open, zonder obstructie
A patent vessel
Some children have a patent ductus arteriosus, it is supposed to close soon
after birth
39
Mummified
Gemummificeerd
Mummified
The ancient Egyptians mummified their deceased
40
Milestones
Mijlpalen
To reach a milestone
Graduating was one of the most important milestones of my life, besides
getting married and having children.
41
Spontaneous
Spontaan, niet uitgelokt
Spontaneous applause
After I passed my English exam, I did a spontaneous dance.
42
Phalanges
Phalanges, vinger of teenkootjes
Distal phalanges
I lost two of my phalanges in a circular saw accident.
43
Discoloration
Verkleuring
Red discoloration
My sister saw some red discoloration on her hand, and it turns out it was a
mosquito bite.
44
Foramen
Opening
Foramen jugulare
My friend discovered she had a small hole in her heart, it is called an open
foramen ovale.
45
Perfusion
Perfusie, doorbloeding
Cardiovascular perfusion
During a pregnancy, it is essential that the uterus be well perfused to sustain
the fetus with nutrients and oxygen.
46
Onychomycosis
Onychomycose
Severe onychomycosis
Onychomycosis is fungal infection of the nail plate, nail bed, or both.
47
Blister
o Blaar
o A painful blister
o Blisters will usually appear on the hands or feet, as these are the areas that most often encounter repetitive abrasion, whether walking, running or playing the drums.
48
Erythematous
o Erythemateus, rood
o An erythematous rash
o Classically, patients with eczema present with erythematous patches.
49
Pruritic
o Jeukend
o A pruritic rash
o A 40-year-old man presented to the clinic with a sudden-onset pruritic rash of 4 days' duration.
50
Adjacent
o Aangrenzend
o Adjacent finger
o Isolated stiffness in a single finger can affect the function of adjacent digits and decrease overall hand function.
51
Oozing, to ooze
o Sijpelend, sijpelen
o An oozing wound
o A scab that forms over an area that moves, such as a joint, may crack and a few drops of clear yellowish to pinkish fluid may ooze from the wound.
52
Plaque
o Plaque, oppervlakkig letsel
o A skin plaque
o The patient had a slow-growing plaque on the scalp of 10 years' duration.
53
Instep
o Wreef
o A high instep
o Because of their design, the boots are more suitable for babies and toddlers with a high instep.
54
Superimposed
o Gesuperponeerd, op elkaar gelegen
o Superimposed infection
o In the second movement the layers are superimposed.
55
Excoriations
o Ontvelling
o Excoriation disorder
o Excoriation disorder is an obsessive-compulsive spectrum mental disorder that is characterized by the repeated urge or impulse to pick at one's own skin to the extent that either psychological or physical damage is caused.
56
Scattered
o Verspreid
o Scattered lesions
o Avoid contact of direct or scattered radiation with eyes or skin.
57
Scaling
o Schilfering
o Scaling skin
o Also known as desquamation, scaling skin happens when the outer layer of the skin, called the epidermis, begins to flake off.
58
Offending
o Schadend
o Offending agent
o An investigation of the main offending allergen is essential to treat allergic rhinitis (AR).
59
Topical
o Topicaal, plaatselijk
o Topical treatment
o Topical retinoids are a class of prescription medications used to control comedonal acne (blackheads and whiteheads).
60
Resolution
o Oplossing
o Resolution of inflammation
o Phagocytosis of bacteria typically accelerates neutrophil apoptosis, which ultimately promotes the resolution of infection.
61
Gravid
a) Zwanger
b) Gravid uterus
c) The gravid uterus undergoes a lot of gradual changes from the time of conception to the hour of delivery.
62
Fibrous
a) Fibreus, vezelig
b) Fibrous capsule
c) Fibrous connective tissue is composed of parallel bundles of collagen fibers.
63
Incidentally
a) Toevallig
b) Incidental finding
c) Incidental findings are possible medical abnormalities that are unintentionally observed during further technical examinations.
64
Colic
a) Koliek
b) Colicky pain
c) Pain that comes in waves and starts and ends suddenly is described as colicky pain.
65
Residing
a) Woonachtig
b) Residing in/at/since/….
c) She was residing in an isolation housing during COVID-19.
66
Anaphylaxis
a) Anafylaxie
b) Anaphylactic shock
c) An anaphylactic shock is a severe and sometimes life-threatening reaction to an allergen.
67
Portal
a) Portaal, lever
b) Portal hypertension
c) When you have portal hypertension, this increased pressure makes it harder for blood to flow normally through the portal vein.
68
Hemoptysis
a) Bloedspuwen
b) /
c) A bronchoscopy is highly recommended in patients with massive hemoptysis.
69
Expectoration
a) Opgeven, slijmen
b) Expectoration of a cyst fluid
c) Expectorated sputum was collected once.
70
Pleuritic
a) Pleurale
b) pleuritic chest pain
c) The patient suffered from pleuritic chest pain and dyspnoea.
71
Conduction
a) Geleiding
b) Conduction abnormalities
c) The changes on the ECG are due to the conduction abnormality.
72
Calcification
a) Calcificatie, kalkvorming
b) Painful calcifications
c) The breast calcifications were visible on the mammography taken yesterday.
73
Solid
a) Stevig, vast, solide
b) Solid organs
c) The doctor will do further testing if the ultrasound shows a solid mass.
74
Sophisticated
a) Geavanceerd, gesofisticeerd, verfijnd
b) Highly sophisticated techniques
c) More sophisticated techniques are needed to confirm the diagnosis.
75
Serologic
a) Serologisch
b) Serologic tests
c) The serology test turned out positive, which means the test has detected some antibodies.
76
Dissemination
a) Verspreiding
b) Disease dissemination
c) Disease dissemination was more common in patients with underlying conditions.
a) Verspreiding
b) Disease dissemination
c) Disease dissemination was more common in patients with underlying conditions.
77
To discharge
a) Ontslaan
b) Discharged (to) home
c) The patient was discharged home after two weeks.
78
Acutely
a. Acuut, plots
b. Acutely worsened
c. The patients whose condition acutely improved were given the new drug.
79
2. Aloof
a. Terughoudend, niet vriendelijk of coöperatief
b. To remain aloof
c. He seemed rather aloof when in fact he was just shy.
80
Suicidal
a. Een staat waarin men zichzelf wil vermoorden of gedachten heeft dit te doen
b. Suicidal thoughts
c. The girl next door has had a breakup with her boyfriend and now I hope she isn’t suicidal.
81
Depressive (adjective)
a. Aan het lijden door of te maken hebbend met depressie
b. depressive personality
c. He now suffers from a depressive disorder.
82
Manic
a. Zeer opgewonden of angstig waardoor je zeer fysiek actief wordt
b. Manic talker
c. The way he can’t calm down you would think he is manic.
83
Alogia
a. Vorm van gedachte armoede en daarmee samenhangend taalgebruik (symptoom van schizofrenie)
b. Schizophrenic alogia
c. The apathy and lack of conversational activity indicates the presence of alogia.
84
Anhedonia
a. het niet meer kunnen ervaren van vreugde
b. substance-related anhedonia
c. The doctor calls it anhedonia, when you use too many drugs and can’t enjoy the small things anymore.
85
Apathy
a. Onverschilligheid, tekort aan voeling, emotie, interesse of bezorgdheid om iets
b. complete apathy
c. How can we overcome voter apathy?
86
Thyrotoxicosis
a. een teveel aan schildklierhormoon in je lichaam
b. Severe thyrotoxicosis
c. Hyperthyroidism is the main cause of thyrotoxicosis.
87
Pernicious
a. Destructief (in context van casus)
b. pernicious anemia
c. The cuts in government funding have had a pernicious effect on local health services.
88
Psychosis
a. een serieuze mentale aandoening (zoals schizofrenie) gekarakteriseerd door een verlies aan contact met de realiteit, vaak samengaand met hallucinaties en waanideeën
b. drug-induced psychosis
c. She fell into a drug-induced psychosis after using a lot of cocaine.
89
Grandiose
a. groots, enorm overdreven
b. grandiose ambitions
c. They did not believe his grandiose claims.
90
Electroconvulsive
a. krampachtige/spastische respons op electroshock
b. electroconvulsive treatment
c. Electroconvulsive therapy to cure depression can sometimes lead to memory loss.
91
Psychoeducational
a. informatie over psychische klachten en hiermee om te gaan gevend
b. psychoeducational clinic
c. A big aspect of dealing with a mental disorder is the psychoeducational aspect.
92
Delusion
a. waanidee of fantasie die de betrokkene beschouwt als realiteit, zelfs indien feiten dit tegenspreken
b. persecutory delusions
c. He has the delusion that he will be promoted this year, even though his work isn’t very good.
93
Emesis
a. Braken
b. Drug-induced emesis
c. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can induce episodes of emesis where the patient has a feeling of vomiting.
94
Enuresis
a. Bedplassen
b. Nocturnal enuresis
c. Enuresis is a common childhood problem where children need to learn controlling their urination.
95
Fatigued
a. Vermoeid
b. Feeling fatigued
c. He felt exhausted and fatigued after running his marathon.
96
Obtunded
a. Lethargisch
b. Obtunded patient
c. Being obtunded is a state similar to lethargy in which the patient has a lessened interest in the environment, slowed responses to stimulation, and tends to sleep more than normal with drowsiness in between sleep states.
97
Toddler
a. Peuter
b. Thumb sucking toddler
c. A toddler is a child which is approximately 12 to 36 months old.
98
Somnolence
a. Slaperigheid
b. Episode of somnolence
c. Somnolence is a state of strong desire for sleep, or sleeping for unusually long periods.
99
. To bear
a. Iets verdragen/volhouden
b. Unbearable pain
c. He couldn’t bear the pain anymore.
100
Brisk
a. Snel/vlug
b. Brisk capillary refill
c. During physical examination, the patient showed brisk reflexes.
101
Edematous
a. Oedemateus, gezwollen
b. Edematous legs
c. Edematous is related to edema where extremities are swollen with an excessive accumulation of fluid.
102
Erythema
a. Erytheem, roodheid
b. Erythema nodosum
c. Minor burns commonly show erythema on the burned skin.
103
Tenderness
a. Zachtheid (algemeen), pijnlijk bij aanraken (medisch)
b. Muscle tenderness
c. The back of my neck feels very tender.
104
Dorsiflexion
a. Dorsiflexie; beweging van polsgewricht/enkelgewricht naar boven
b. Afunctional dorsiflexion
c. Dorsiflexion is the opposite movement of plantar flexion.
105
Discomfort
a. Ongemak, onbehagen
b. Discomfortable pain
c. You may experience some slight discomfort after the operation.
106
Pale
a. Bleek
b. Pale skin
c. He started looking pale after seeing the needle of the syringe.
107
To suffer
a. Lijden, afzien
b. To suffer from cancer
c. She suffers from asthma.
108
Necessarily
Noodzakelijk
b. Don’t necessarily need to
c. Methimazole is not necessarily used for immediate symptom control.
109
Tenderness
Malsheid
b. Tenderness at the injection site
c. Her head and neck examination showed tenderness of the bilateral temporal areas.
110
Preliminary
Voorlopig(e)
b. Preliminary laboratory findings
c. The final report came a week after the preliminary version.
111
Pending
. In afwachting van
b. Pending results
c. Pending a decision, we are taking temporary measures.
. In afwachting van
b. Pending results
c. Pending a decision, we are taking temporary measures.
112
Braces
Een beugel
b. Brace on his teeth
c. You might need braces when your teeth are visibly crooked.
113
To mimic
Nabootsen, imiteren
b. To mimic a sound
c. These thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins (TSIs) mimic the action of TSH, causing uninhibited production and release of thyroid hormones.
114
Hypoechoic
Hypoechogeen, niet veel geluidsgolven weerkaatsend
b. Hypoechoic nodule
c. The ultrasound revealed hypoechoic tissue with increased blood flow.
115
Diminished
Verminderd
b. Diminished with time
c. In Graves ophtalmopathy there are inflammatory infiltrates and edema in the retro-orbital tissue which results in classic proptosis and diminished ocular muscle function
116
Goiter
Struma
b. A mild goiter
c. The patient presented with a fever, tachycardia, a diffuse goiter and high levels of Thyroxine in her bloodstream. This was suggestive for Graves disease.
117
peripheral
a. perifeer
b. peripheral vision
c. Non-selective beta blockers like propranolol may reduce the peripheral conversion from T4 to T3.
118
heterogeneous
a. Heterogeen
b. heterogeneous calcification of the bone
c. Alzheimer’s, a heterogeneous syndrome entangled with aging, is not likely curable via single-drug approaches
119
diaphoresis
a. Diaforese
b. Diaphoresis at night
c. The word diaphoresis is to be avoided when talking to patients, it’s better to use the term perspiration or even just sweating
120
otorhinolaryngologist
a) NKO-arts
b) To consult an otorhinolaryngologist
c) The otorhinolaryngologist treated the patient for epiglottitis, which is a severe and dangerous infection.
121
Upper respiratory infection (URI)
a) Bovenste luchtweginfectie
b) To be diagnosed with a URI
c) The patient denied upper respiratory infection (URI) symptoms, cough, rash, night sweats, or persistent weight loss.
122
Suppressed
a) Onderdrukt
b) suppressed TSH levels
c) The state of consciousness of the student was suppressed due to intoxication with alcohol, dehydration, hypothermia and the overconsumption of fish oil.
123
To arouse
use
a. Wekken, opwekken
b. To arouse from a sleep
c. Being in stupor means that only repeated stimuli will arouse the patient.
124
Obtunded
Bewustzijnsdaling, verlaagde waakzaamheid, afgestompdheid
b. Obtunded reflexes, obtunded patient
c. The early stages of brain edema or organ failure can cause confusion but can
advance rapidly through the stages of lethargy, obtundation, stupor, and
coma
125
Semiconscious
Niet volledig bewust of responsief
b. Semiconscious state
c. The victim was semiconscious and could barely talk
126
Emesis
a. Braken
b. Emesis basin
c. Patients are often most fearful of the nausea and emesis caused by
chemotherapy.
127
Toxidrome
a. Toxidroom; complex van symptomen die aan de basis liggen van en leiden tot
de diagnose van intoxicatie
b. Opiate toxidrome
c. A toxidrome may indicate a medical emergency requiring treatment at a
poison control center.
128
Drowsy
a. Slaperig
b. Drowsy state
c. Overdose depresses the central nerve syst
129
Flushing
Rode, warme huid; blozen
b. Flushed skin
c. Occasional flushing is normal and can result from being too hot, but it can also
be a side effect of - for example - drinking alcohol.
130
Hemorrhage
Ernstige bloeding
b. Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
c. Hemorrhage is a leading cause of potentially preventable death, especially in
the acute trauma population.
131
Suprapubic
Regio boven het schaambeen, schaamstreek
b. Suprapubic region
c. Auscultation of the lower abdomen and palpation of the suprapubic region
were performed.
132
Miosis
Constrictie of verkleining van de pupil
b. Pupillary miosis
c. Miosis is an easily recognized sign in overdose and can be very helpful in the
diagnostic setting of drug overdoses.
133
Mydriasis
Dilatatie of verwijding van de pupil
b. Pupillary mydriasis
c. Atropine induces mydriasis by blocking contraction of the circular pupillary
sphincter muscle.
134
Heteroanamnesis
Heteroanamnese; anamnese bij een andere persoon dan de patiënt zelf
b. Partner heteroanamnesis
c. The doctor performed heteroanamnesis of his partner after the patient
presented at the ED in semiconscious state.
135
Tenderness
Gevoeligheid, oncomfortabel gevoel bij aanraking
b. Muscle tenderness, joint tenderness
c. Tenderness on palpation indicates objective painful symptoms.
136
Recreational
Als ontspanning
b. Recreational drug use
c. Intravenous drug use and other forms of recreational drug use predisposes to
vascular injury and disease.
137
. Dysrhythmia
Dysritmie, onregelmatig ritme
b. Cardiac dysrhythmia
c. The extent of infarction is a strong determinant of both dysrhythmia and
mortality, late as well as early after acute myocardial infarction.
138
Susceptibility
Gevoeligheid, vatbaarheid
b. Genetic susceptibility
c. Apart from BRCA1 and BRCA2, more than a dozen genes have a genetic susceptibility
towards breast cancer.
