woordjes presentaties Flashcards
Goiter
Vergrote schildklier, krop, struma
In the physical examination, she could feel a goiter in the patient’s throat area
Macule
Macula, huidvlek
The dermatologist recognised the hypermelanotic macule immediately.
Precocious
Vroeg(rijp)
Early secretion of high levels of the body’s sex hormones can lead to a precocious
puberty.
stupor
Toestand van) verdoving, stupor
Stupor is a condition from which the subject can be aroused only by vigorous
stimuli.
Tenderness
Gevoeligheid
Pleurisy can cause pain, cough, chest tenderness, and shortness of breath
Cessation
Beëindiging, het staken
Relapses after cessation of treatment are common.
Proptosis
Uitpuiling van het oog
in patients with proptosis, you can see more of the white of the eyes
To diminish
Verminderen, verkleinen, afnemen
We will start a symptomatic treatment to diminish your current complaints
Guarding
Spierverzet
. Abdominal guarding and rebound tenderness will develop with peritonitis
Euthyroid
Goede schildklierfunctie
Euthyroid sick syndrome
She is clinically euthyroid but has low thyroid hormone levels due to a systemic
illness.
Diaphoresis
Zweten
Excessive diaphoresis
Her clothes were all wet because of the diaphoresis.
Tachycardia
Te hoge hartslag
Tachycardia and palpitations
The monitor showed a continuous tachycardia and a high blood pressure.
To cease
Ophouden, stoppen
Cease to exist
Her fever ceased but returned after a few days.
Malaise
Wee gevoel (zonder duidelijk ziektebeeld)
Fatigue and malaise
The patient showed general symptoms like fatigue, malaise and fever.
To distinguish
Onderscheiden
To distinguish between; to distinguish from
The laboratory results should help to distinguish between the possible diagnoses
Consciousness
Bewustzijn
To lose consciousness
Patients surviving severe acute brain damage classically progress through
different stages before fully or partly recovering consciousness.
Sequela
Restletsel
Neurological sequelae
Chlamydia trachomatis infection of the female genital tract can lead to serious
sequelae resulting in fertility related disorders.
Tone
Tonus, spierspanning
Postural tone
After you’ve had a baby you lose the muscle tone in your stomach.
Jerky
Schokkerig, spastisch
Jerky movements
They have sensed regular jerky movements of the fetus and realized these
represented fetal hiccoughs.
To slump
Ineenzakken, ineenstorten
To slump over
She slumped to the floor in a faint.
Downsloping
Aflopend
Downsloping ST-segments
The ECG showed a downsloping ST-segment depression, which is a common
manifestation of severe myocardial ischemia.
Prone to
Vatbaar voor, geneigd tot
Prone to violence
During allergy season, she is prone to having a couple of asthma attacks
each day.
Provocative
Uitlokkend
A provocative test
She complained about a numb hand during the provocative test, which
confirmed the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome.
Consistent
Consequent, samenhangend
To be consistent with
The lab results were consistent with the suspected diagnosis.
Inpatient
Intramuraal, opgenomen in ziekenhuis
Inpatient care
Due to his severe condition, inpatient care was necessary to monitor his vitals
overnight.
Restriction
Beperking
Restricted breathing
After confirming the diagnosis of hypertension, he has been put on a
restricted diet consisting of healthy low-sodium foods.
Cardiomyopathy
Hartspierziekte
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
At least 1 of every 500 people in the UK has hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,
which causes the heart muscle to grow abnormally thick.
Tachyarrhythmia
(Pathologisch) versneld hartritme
Ventricular tachyarrhythmic events
Palpitations in patients with Brugada syndrome should raise the question of
supraventricular tachyarrhythmia.
implant
Implantaat
Heart valve implants
An implant-supported restoration offers a predictable treatment for tooth
replacement.
Autosomal
Autosomaal, niet-geslachtsgebonden overerving
Autosomal dominant/recessive
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease is the most prevalent,
potentially lethal, monogenic disorder
Dichorionic
Dichoriaal
Dichorionic twins
My brother and I are dichorionic twins.
Ischemia
Ischemie, verminderde bloedvoorziening naar organen of weefsels met als
gevolg een tekort aan zuurstof en voedingsstoffen
Cardiac ischemia
My father suffered a heart attack, the doctor called it cardiac ischemia.
Cannulation
Canulatie, inbrengen van een canule in een lichaamsholte
Vein cannulation
They cannulated the femoral artery to access the bloodstream.
Aneurysm
Aneurysma, zwakke plek in een slagader
Brain aneurysm
Sudden, extreme headache can be an early sign of a ruptured brain
aneurysm.
Embolus
Embolie, afsluiting van een slagader of een ader
Pulmonary embolism
After fixing the femoral bone in orthopedic surgery, we must look out for fatty
embolisms.
Iatrogenic
Iatrogeen, veroorzaakt door het optreden van een zorgdeskundige of door
een door hem voorgeschreven behandeling
Iatrogenic harm
The surgeon amputated the wrong limb, they have caused the patient
iatrogenic harm.
To discontinue
Stopzetten
To discontinue medication/treatment
I decided to discontinue my studies.
Patent
Patent, open, zonder obstructie
A patent vessel
Some children have a patent ductus arteriosus, it is supposed to close soon
after birth
Mummified
Gemummificeerd
Mummified
The ancient Egyptians mummified their deceased
Milestones
Mijlpalen
To reach a milestone
Graduating was one of the most important milestones of my life, besides
getting married and having children.
Spontaneous
Spontaan, niet uitgelokt
Spontaneous applause
After I passed my English exam, I did a spontaneous dance.
Phalanges
Phalanges, vinger of teenkootjes
Distal phalanges
I lost two of my phalanges in a circular saw accident.
Discoloration
Verkleuring
Red discoloration
My sister saw some red discoloration on her hand, and it turns out it was a
mosquito bite.
Foramen
Opening
Foramen jugulare
My friend discovered she had a small hole in her heart, it is called an open
foramen ovale.
Perfusion
Perfusie, doorbloeding
Cardiovascular perfusion
During a pregnancy, it is essential that the uterus be well perfused to sustain
the fetus with nutrients and oxygen.
Onychomycosis
Onychomycose
Severe onychomycosis
Onychomycosis is fungal infection of the nail plate, nail bed, or both.
Blister
o Blaar
o A painful blister
o Blisters will usually appear on the hands or feet, as these are the areas that most often encounter repetitive abrasion, whether walking, running or playing the drums.
Erythematous
o Erythemateus, rood
o An erythematous rash
o Classically, patients with eczema present with erythematous patches.
Pruritic
o Jeukend
o A pruritic rash
o A 40-year-old man presented to the clinic with a sudden-onset pruritic rash of 4 days’ duration.
Adjacent
o Aangrenzend
o Adjacent finger
o Isolated stiffness in a single finger can affect the function of adjacent digits and decrease overall hand function.
Oozing, to ooze
o Sijpelend, sijpelen
o An oozing wound
o A scab that forms over an area that moves, such as a joint, may crack and a few drops of clear yellowish to pinkish fluid may ooze from the wound.
Plaque
o Plaque, oppervlakkig letsel
o A skin plaque
o The patient had a slow-growing plaque on the scalp of 10 years’ duration.
Instep
o Wreef
o A high instep
o Because of their design, the boots are more suitable for babies and toddlers with a high instep.
Superimposed
o Gesuperponeerd, op elkaar gelegen
o Superimposed infection
o In the second movement the layers are superimposed.
Excoriations
o Ontvelling
o Excoriation disorder
o Excoriation disorder is an obsessive-compulsive spectrum mental disorder that is characterized by the repeated urge or impulse to pick at one’s own skin to the extent that either psychological or physical damage is caused.