Woods Flashcards

1
Q

Hardwoods Definition

A

Woods which come from deiduous trees which take a long time to grow which makes the wood more expensive

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2
Q

Examples of Hardwoods

A
  • Oak
  • Ash
  • Mahogany
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3
Q

Oak properties

A
  • Brown
  • Unique grains
  • Tough & durable
  • Polishes well
  • Quality furniture
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4
Q

Ash properties

A
  • Pale
  • Narrow grain
  • Flexible
  • Sports equipment
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5
Q

Softwoods Definition

A

Wood that comes from coniferous trees which grow faster and are therefore cheaper to buy

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6
Q

Examples of Softwoods

A
  • Larch
  • Pine
  • Spruce
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7
Q

Larch properties

A
  • Pale
  • Darker grain
  • Durable
  • Good water resistance
  • High sap content
  • Easy to use
  • Building and flooring
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8
Q

Pine properties

A
  • Pale
  • Lightweight
  • Easy to form
  • Decking, construction
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9
Q

Manufactured Board Definition

A

Wood made from timber waster & adhesive which are much cheaper to purchase

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10
Q

Examples of Manufactured Boards

A
  • MDF
  • Plywood
  • Chipboard
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11
Q

MDF properties

A
  • Smooth
  • Easy to finish
  • Absorbs moisture
  • Flat-pack furniture, kitchens
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12
Q

Plywood properties

A
  • Easy to cut
  • Odd number of layers of veneer
  • Stained or painted
  • Toys, shelving
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13
Q

Chipboard properties

A
  • Compacted wooden chips
  • Strong
  • Absorbs water
  • Veneered worktops, flooring
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14
Q

Mahogany properties

A
  • Cuts and polishes easy
  • Dark reddish colour
  • High-quality furniture
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15
Q

Spruce properties

A
  • Pale cream
  • Takes stain well
  • Easy to form
  • Construction, furniture
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