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wood pack Flashcards

1
Q

are the significant materials in the history of packaging.

A

paper and wood

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2
Q

has stimulated more packaging developments.

A

paper and wood

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3
Q

are among the oldest packaging materials.

A

wood and woody fibers

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4
Q

two general categories of wood

A

-softwood
-hardwood

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5
Q

have simpler cellular structure?

A

softwood

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6
Q

are wood that are more complex and has condensed structure?

A

hardwood

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7
Q

this category of wood performs better and has superior fire resistance.

A

hardwood

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8
Q

three applications of wood.

A

-plywood
-particle board
-fiberboard

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9
Q

wood composition of cellulose?

A

40-45%

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10
Q

wood composition of hemicellulose (soft)

A

25-30%

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11
Q

wood composition of hemicellulose (hard)

A

20-35%

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12
Q

wood composition of lignin?

A

20-30%

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13
Q

an organic compound

A

cellulose

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14
Q

A polysaccharide consisting
of a linear chain of several
hundred to over ten
thousand β linked D-glucose
unit.

A

cellulose

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15
Q

A group of heterogeneous
polysaccharides which is
formed through
biosynthetic routes.

A

hemicellulose

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16
Q

It has a 200-degree
polymerization

A

hemicellulose

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17
Q

Main classes of structural
material in the support
tissues of vascular plants
and some algae.

A

lignin

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18
Q

Important in formation of
the cell wall.

A

lignin

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19
Q

Cross-linked phenol
propane polymers

A

lignin

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20
Q

properties or specifications of wood

A

• High Strength
• High Stiffness
• Durability
• Excellent Rigidity
• Stacking strength
• Physical protection

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21
Q

properties or specification of hardwood

A

▪ Barrels
▪ Pallets
▪ Heavy Duty Crates and Boxes

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22
Q

properties or specification of softwood

A

▪ Kraft Paper
▪ Board Liners
▪ Light Duty crates and Boxes

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23
Q

are used for gathering food, carrying goods and ceremonial
and decorative purposes.

A

baskets

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24
Q

Dating back in 10,000 – 8,000 B.C ———– have been seen in EGYPT
primarily in arid places.

A

baskets

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25
in what year baskets have been seen in egypt primarily in arid places?
10000-8000 BC
26
dating back in 10000-8000 BC baskets have been seen in what country?
egypt, particularly in arid places
27
flexible construction methods various shapes and styles have been made.
baskets
28
play an important role in transportation and distribution of goods.
baskets
29
are still used in some supply chains that are short and local, where are re-used.
baskets
30
are still used for distribution of fresh food ranging from melons to live chickens
baskets
31
most significant shipping container form in history
barrels
32
may have developed concurrently with ship building technology
barrel-making
33
mechanization produced what?
barrels of inferior quality
34
Packaging made of natural wood, of round crossing section, having convex walls, consisting of staves and heads and fitted with hoops.
barrel
35
parts of barrel
-bung hole -hoop rivet -hoop -head -stave -stave joint
36
Used for filling and emptying the barrel.
bung hole
37
The metal bolt used for uniting the ends of the steel hoops.
hoop rivet
38
Steel combining the stave
hoop
39
Flat, circular end of each barrel made up of jointed heading staves.
head
40
Strips of wood placed edge to edge to form the sides of a barrel.
stave
41
The point where the edges of two staves meet creating a liquid tight seal.
stave joint
42
The first widespread use of ----------------- was for tea, shipped from China by the East India trading companies beginning in the late 1600s.
wooden boxes
43
the first widespread used of wooden boxes was for?
tea
44
The first widespread use of wooden boxes was for tea, shipped from --------------- trading companies beginning in the late 1600s.
China by the East India
45
The first widespread use of wooden boxes was for tea, shipped from China by the East India trading companies beginning in what year?
late 1600s
46
Industrial Revolution, coinciding with the development of sawmills, railroads, and an increase in trade
wooden boxes
47
are much more economical to make than cylindrical barrels, and the process was more successfully mechanized.
wooden boxes
48
have been used for several years for storage needs.
wooden boxes
49
properties of a wooden boxes
• High strength • Low term warehousing • Large size • Rigidity and stacking strength are critical
50
three kinds of wooden boxes
-standard nailed box styles -wire bound boxes -pallet bins
51
Large shipping container, often made of wood, typically used to transport large, heavy or awkward items
wooden crates
52
advantages of wooden crates
• Can be repairable • Resistant to weather conditions and water • Reusable • Good Ventilation
53
Because of the demand for this type of wood packaging, there is more wood used for packaging today than ever before.
wooden pallet
54
advantage of wooden pallet
-low cost -durability -low tech ease of repair
55
2 major parts of wooden pallet
flat bed -understructure
56
two kinds of wooden pallet
-stringer pallet -block pallet
57
various types of wooden pallet
1. two-way entry -reversible -close boarded, no base board -wing type 2. euro pallet 1200x800 3. four-way entry -close boarded 3 base -perimeter base -wing type -close boarded perimeter base -open boarded, 3 base
58
A natural resource, ----------- design became more and more popular in the last decade and businesses are thinking of new innovative ways to use it.
cork
59
has unique properties and consistency.
cork
60
a natural plant tissue
cork
61
These elements give it rigidity, impermeability, and resistance, making it a great choice for sustainable packaging design.
cork

Chete 2 (5 decks)

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