Women's Health Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common infection following a C-Section?

A

Metritis

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2
Q

How do you treat a trichomonas infection?

A

Metronidazole

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3
Q

Define incomplete abortion

A

Vaginal bleeding, cervix is open, products of conception partially passed

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4
Q

What is the most common site of an ectopic pregnancy?

A

Within a fallopian tube

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5
Q

Early on in pregnancy serial beta-HCG should double over what time period?

A

Every 48-72 hours

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6
Q

Define procidentia

A

Uterine prolapse beyond the introitus

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7
Q

What is the more popular term for Stein-Leventhal syndrome?

A

Polycystic ovarian syndrome

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8
Q

What is the formula calculating the estimate date of confinement or due date?

A

First day of last menstrual period + 7 days - 3 months

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9
Q

What are the five components of the biophysical profile as part of antepartum testing?

A

A non-stress test, fetal breathing, two gross body movements, fetal tone, amniotic fluid index

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10
Q

Define the first stage of labor

A

Onset of contractions to full dilation of the cervix

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11
Q

A rope-like breast mass should make you think of what diagnosis?

A

Fibrocystic breast mass

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12
Q

The secretory phase of the menstrual cycle (day 14-28) is dominated by what hormone?

A

Progesterone

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13
Q

Is a nulliparous or multiparous woman more likely to get preeclampsia?

A

Nulliparity is a risk factor for preeclampsia

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14
Q

Since a genetic cause is the number one reason for primary amenorrhea what is one very important test?

A

Karyotype

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15
Q

Purulent cervical discharge should make you think of what diagnosis?

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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16
Q

A description of a young girl with a web neck or wide shield chest should make you think of what diagnosis?

A

Turner’s syndrome

17
Q

A cervical biopsy comes back as CIN1. What is the next step?

A

Repeat pap smear in 6 months and repeat colposcopy in 1 year

18
Q

What is the most common cause of secondary amenorrhea?

A

Pregnancy

19
Q

What three labs should you order if you are considering secondary amenorrhea?

A

Beta-HCG, TSH, prolactin

20
Q

Define premature birth

A

Before 37 weeks

21
Q

A unilateral, single, mobile, firm nontender solid breast mass should make you think of what diagnosis?

A

Fibroadenoma

22
Q

Define metorrhagia

A

Bleeding between menstrual cycles

23
Q

Postmenopausal bleeding is immediately believed to be what diagnosis?

A

Endometrial cancer until proven otherwise