Women in History Flashcards

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1
Q

challenged the authority of puritan church leaders after suggesting that obeying gods law was not necessary.

A

Ann Hutchinson

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2
Q

Event were women were victims of abuse by their husbands and were found guilty of witchcraft

A

Salem Witch Trails

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3
Q

What’s the difference between colonial women in the north and south

A

North worked along side their husbands and gave up their rights to land and inheritance.
South, women kept their property rights du to the shorter life expectancy of their husbands

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4
Q

Bostonian slave who displayed artistic ability in poetry. recognized in England and became the 1st African to author a book.

A

Phyllis Wheatly

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5
Q

Group of women who organized colonial protests and boycotts against “taxation without representation”

A

Daughters of Liberty

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6
Q

Took her husbands place in battle during the revolutionary war

A

Molly pitcher

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7
Q

1st female soldier who even posed as a man

A

Deborah Sampson Gannett

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8
Q

When John Adams was creating the new constitution, who said to “remember the ladies”

A

Abigail Adams

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9
Q

Women who faced dangers of Indian attacks, climate, and hard labor.

A

Pioneer Women

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10
Q

What was the most haunting aspect of Pioneer Women and why?

A

Loneliness and isolation because husbands would have to hunt or trap for weeks or months.

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11
Q

First woman mill factory where young girls were escorted from their boarding houses to work each day

A

Lowell Mill Girls

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12
Q

Who created a new design of Turkish trousers that led to women wearing pants

A

Amelia Bloomer

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13
Q

Magazine founded in 1830 the would be read devotedly by millions of women nationwide in the 19th century.

A

Godey’s Ladies Book

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14
Q

Woman who spearhead prison reform after discovering the inhumane treatment of many mentally ill prisoners

A

Dorothea Dix

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15
Q

Instrumental in starting Mount Holyoke college for women

A

Mary Lyon

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16
Q

Who was known as the greatest female poet and didn’t become famous until after she died.

A

Emily Dickenson

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17
Q

Who would lead a commune in NY known as the “Shakers”

A

Mother Ann Lee

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18
Q

What did the “shakers” promote

A

it promoted a religious (quaker) society that promoted abstinence and purity of the sexes

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19
Q

Early advocate of women’s right and most importantly in EDUCATION

A

Margaret Fuller

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20
Q

1st women’s rights convention, declaration of sentiments was written here!

A

Seneca Falls Convention

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21
Q

Wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Lincoln would credit her with being the “little woman who wrote the book which started this great war.”

A

Harriet Beecher Stowe

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22
Q

Escorted more than 300 slaves to freedom in the North or to Canada, Known as “Moses”

A

Harriet Tubman

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23
Q

Advocate of women’s rights, even for black women. helped to recruit black soldiers for the union army.

A

Sojourner Truth

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24
Q

Visited Abraham Lincoln at the White House and inspired to write the words to the “Battle Hymn of the Republic”

A

Julia Ward Howe

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25
Q

Founded the American Red Cross

A

Clara Barton

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26
Q

lead over 400 settlement houses opening across American cities due to her work at “Hull House” and received a Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts

A

Jane Addams

27
Q

Social reformer who was a tireless campaigner in helping the poor inner city

A

Florence Kelley

28
Q

Promoted “Spiritual healing” and also would start the Christians science church

A

Mary Baker Eddy

29
Q

She would start the W.C.T.U. (women’s Christian Temperance Union).

A

Frances Willard

30
Q

what was the 1st state to bring on women’s suffrage

A

Wyoming

31
Q

had an axe in one had and a bible in the other, went on rampages vandalizing bars and saloons due to her crusade in prohibition

A

Carrie Nation

32
Q

Black Journalist and early leader in the civil rights movements. Main ambition was to pursue legislation supporting anti-lynching

A

Ida Bell Wells

33
Q

Queen of the Populist and was known as the “Patrick Henry in Petticoats”

A

Mary Lease

34
Q

Showed off shotting talents in Wild Wes Shows with her sidekick Buffalo Bill Cody

A

Annie Oakley

35
Q

Wrote “Women in Economics”

A

Charlotte Perkins Gilman

36
Q

Started N.A.W.S.A and strived for support at the national level

A

Carrie Chapman Catt

37
Q

Broke away from NAWSA. Her national women’s party organized protest including picketing the White House, hunger strikes and even serving jail time

A

Alice Paul

38
Q

What amendment gave women the right to vote

A

19th

39
Q

the 19th amendment is also nicknamed the…

A

Anthony Amendment

40
Q

Serve as a muckraker and exposed Standard Oil Company after her father being abused from it/

A

Ida Tarbell

41
Q

What war were women 1st admitted to the armed forces

A

WWI

42
Q

Started birth control initiatives

A

Margaret Sanger

43
Q

Challenged the tradition role of women by their dress and free lifestyle

A

Flappers and Vamps

44
Q

1st woman to fly across the Atlantic, but disappeared in the south pacific in attempt to fly the world

A

Amelia Earhart

45
Q

in the 1930’s, the average American woman was expected to …

A

“use it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without”

46
Q

Referred to as FDR’s “Legs” due to how FDR listened and respected her opinions and suggestions.

A

Eleanor Roosevelt

47
Q

1st female cabinet member under FDR

A

Frances Perkins

48
Q

what symbol reflected the tireless efforts of many moms and American women who left homes to work in factories during WWII

A

Rosie the Riveter

49
Q

What were WAACS, WAVES, and SPARS?

A

Terms that meant women in the army, navy and coast gaurd.

50
Q

Her book “The Modern Woman-the lost sex” strongly encouraged women to return to their home after the war to become housewife’s

A

Dr. Marynia Farnham

51
Q

Generation in with 76 million babies were born after WWII

A

Baby Boom

52
Q

Became famous for his book “Baby and Child Care”

A

Dr. Benjamin Spock

53
Q

Challenged the Jim crow statutes when she refused to give up her bus seat to a white man in 1955

A

Rosa Parks

54
Q

Published “Feminine Mystique” which sought the boredom of suburban housewifery

A

Betty Friedan

55
Q

Friedan and Gloria Steinem would begin what organization?

A

N.O.W. (National Organization for Women)

56
Q

Feminist claimed a victory with what supreme court case in 1973?

A

Roe vs Wade

57
Q

1st female supreme court justice

A

Sandra Day O’Connor

58
Q

1st woman in space

A

Sally Ride

59
Q

1st woman to run for Vice President

A

Geraldine Ferraro

60
Q

1st attorney general

A

Janet Reno

61
Q

1st secretary of state

A

Madeleine Albright

62
Q

1st black female secretary of state

A

Condoleezza Rice

63
Q

Two famous female entrepreneurs in the 20-21st century mentioned were…

A

Oprah Winfrey and Martha Stewart