Women in Disaster Risk Reduction Flashcards
The differential gender impacts of hazards
(1991 cyclone in Bangladesh) women’s death rate was almost 5x higher than men’s because information is rarely communicated to women (they cannot leave their homes with a male relative)
they are 14x more likely than men to die during a disaster
women and children
WOMEN IN DRR - “Access to information, economic resources, and ability to exercise personal freedom of choice”
There is a direct relationship between women’s risk of being killed during disasters and their socioeconomic status
2004 tsunami in Indonesia and india
70% of the dead were women
2003 European heatwave
more women than men died
France
most deaths were among elderly women
During hurricane Katrina
most of the people trapped in new orleans were African-American women and children, the poorest demographic group in the US
Extreme weather events often create conditions conducive to outbreaks of infectious disease
heavy rains can produce insect breeding grounds and contaminate clean water sources; drought can cause fungal spores and spark fires
Extreme weather events often create conditions conducive to outbreaks of infectious disease
heavy rains can produce insect breeding grounds and contaminate clean water sources; drought can cause fungal spores and spark fires
number of countries, areas, or territories with cases (during the pandemic)
223
Men’s cases tended to be more serious than women’s (Gender differences in patients with covid-19: focus on severity and mortality)
Conclusion: while men and women have the same prevalence, men with covid-19 are more at risk for worse outcomes and death, independent of age
Coronavirus: a look at gender differences in Awareness and Actions
“more women reported that they have taken corona virus precautions
gender issues during the pandemic
women bring unique experiences and valuable skills that would benefit disaster risk mitigation and preparedness
1993 earthquake in India
a network of women’s self-help groups was created to address risk reduction and practical needs. this network includes 3,500 women’s groups in over 1,064 villages
recommendations: include a gender perspective in disaster reduction efforts at the national, regional, and international levels
analyze climate change data with a gender-sensitive perspective and collect sex-disaggregated data