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Wolfpack77 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What is the definition of dynamic rollover?
A

The susceptibility of a helicopter to a lateral rolling tendency.

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2
Q
  1. What conditions must be present for dynamic rollover to occur?
A

Pivot point, rolling motion, exceeding the critical angle

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3
Q
  1. What is the Critical angle?
A

The angle which if exceeded, recovery is impossible

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4
Q
  1. What physical factors aid to prevent dynamic rollover?
A
  1. Main rotor thrust
  2. Asymmetrical loading
  3. Surface condition
  4. Slope
  5. Tail rotor thrust
  6. CG/Low Fuel
  7. Cross winds
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5
Q
  1. What are the other factors that affect dynamic rollover?
A
  1. Right skid down
  2. Roll rate
  3. Lateral loading
  4. Left pedal input ( creating tailrotor trust)
  5. Cross wind
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6
Q
  1. What are the human factors?
A
  1. Inattention
  2. Inexperience
  3. Inappropriate control inputs
  4. Failure to make timely corrective action
  5. Loss of visual reference
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7
Q
  1. What does the SOP require before landing to unimproved terrain?
A
  1. Hot Mic on
  2. Be familiar with dynamic rollover
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8
Q
  1. What are the slope abort criteria?
A
  • Cyclic limits
  • Aircraft limits
  • Mast bumping
  • Personal Limits
  • Sliding
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9
Q
  1. What control input aids in preventing dynamic rollover?
A

Smooth moderate collective application

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10
Q
  1. What is the definition of LTE?
A

An uncommented rapid right yaw that does not subside of its own accord, and if not quickly reacted to will cause loss of aircraft control.

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11
Q
  1. What is the Note for LTE?
A

Pilot must anticipate the variations, concentrate on flying the aircraft and not allow yaw rates to build

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12
Q
  1. What are the wind regions
A
  • Weather cock
    • (120-240 degrees) the aircraft will attempt to weathervane into the wind, causing a gradual left and right yaw rate.
  • Vortex ring state
    • (210-330 degrees) Causing inboard vortices to develop on the tail rotor. The aircraft will have Pitch, Roll, and Yaw excursions, causing heading impossible to maintain and increasing pilot work load.
  • Disk vortex
    • (280-330) Vortices caused by the main rotor are directed over the tail rotor at airspeeds between 10 – 30 knots. Aircraft will experience an uncommented rapid right yaw.
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13
Q
  1. What are the factors that contribute to the onset of LTE?
A
  • High gross weight
  • High DA
  • N2 (power) droop
  • Low forward airspeeds
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14
Q
  1. What are the steps of Tactical Flight Mission Planning?
A
  • Analyze the mission in accordance with METTT-C
  • Perform a Map and Photo recon
  • Select Mode of flight
    • Low level
    • Contour
    • NOE
  • Select Primary and Alternate Routes
    • Distance within 1 km
    • Ground speed 5 knots
    • Time within 1 min
    • Fuel + - 25 lbs.
  • Weather brief
  • Risk assessment
  • Crew brief
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15
Q
  1. What are the Hazards of Terrain Flight?
A
  • Meteorological
    • Sun, fog, snow, rain etc.
  • Physical
    • Natural
      • Birds, trees, vegetation
    • Man-made
      • Wires, buildings, antenna, towers
        • Wires
          • Fence
          • Guy
          • Power
          • Como
          • Booby traps
          • Missile guidance
  • Human
    • DEATH
    • Over/Under confidence
    • Vision
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16
Q
  1. What are the IIMC recovery Steps
A
  • Announce IIMC
  • Transition to instruments
  • Level the wings(attitude)
  • Heading
  • Turn only to avoid know objects
  • Torque to climb
  • Airspeed for climb
  • Trim
  • Set the Transponder
  • Comply with local SOP and policies
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17
Q
  1. What is the initial altitude the SOP requires to climb to if experiencing IIMC?
A
  • 3500 msl
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18
Q
  1. What Altitude does the SOP require to climb if you’re unable to contact Cairns?
A
  • 5000 msl
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19
Q
  1. What elements are in the initial radio call when experiencing IIMC?
A
  • ID
  • Aircraft Type
  • IIMC
  • Intentions
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20
Q
  1. What are the elements in the second transmission if experiencing IIMC?
A
  • Position
  • Altitude
  • Heading
  • Fuel in time
  • Personnel on board
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21
Q
  1. What is the minimum Wx (including winds) for training?
A
  • 700/1 Training, 600/2 or 500/3 recovery
  • Winds 30 knots/ 15knot guest spread
  • No NOE above 20 knots
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22
Q
  1. What weight and balance class is the 58A/C?
A

Class 2

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23
Q
  1. What is the definition of a class 2 A/C?
A

Weight and CG will readily be exceeded

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24
Q
  1. What does the PC check on the 365-4
A
  • Located in the log book
  • Date (90 days, rucker 365 days)
  • Configuration (extreme configurations can satisfy this requirement)
  • Accuracy
  • Remains in CG through duration of flight
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25
25. When is a class 2 weighed?
* 24 months * Maintenance, modification, or overhaul where weight and CG cannot be accurately computed * Increase of weight by 1% * Suspected to be in error
26
26. What maneuvers can be performed with hover power 0 – 4% from the max torque available?
* Shallower than normal approaches to an improved surface * Normal take off
27
27. What maneuvers can be performed with 5-9% from the max torque available?
* Normal take-off * Normal approach
28
28. What maneuvers can be performed with 10 -14% from the max torque available?
* ITO * Confined area ops * Steep approaches
29
29. What maneuvers require OGE power?
* Terrain flight contour/NOE * Terrain flight approach * Terrain flight take off * Terrain flight decel * OGE hover check * Masking and Unmasking * Urban helo-pad operations * Platform landings * Max performance take-off * Pinnacle/ridgeling operations * High altitude low recon
30
30. What do you check for when refueling is complete?
* Cap secure * Grounding cables removed * No leaks
31
31. What are the standards/Key tasks of Aerial Observation?
* Detect * Identify * Locate * Report
32
32. What is the definition of a visual/Sensor search?
The systematic search of a given area so that all parts of the area are observed or scanned
33
33. What is the Purpose of visual/sensor search?
To identify object (targets) or activities.
34
34. What factors effect a visual search
* Weather * Altitude * Airspeed * Terrain * Cues (visual) * Human factor (limitations of the eye)
35
35. What are the visual cues?
* Movement * Color * Light * Obvious sighting * Smoke and dust * Shapes and shadows * Texture * Trails
36
36. What are the scanning techniques?
* Motive (\>10knots) * Stationary (\<10knots)
37
37. What are the motive work sectors?
* Observation * NON-Observation
38
38. How is the Observation work sector divided?
* Acquisition (+ - 45 degrees off the nose, or from the 10 to 2 o’clock) * Recognition (from the 10 and 2 o’clock back to the non-observation work sector, off the sides of the aircraft)
39
39. How do you scan using the motive technique?
* Starting out from the aircraft working a serpentine pattern back toward the aircraft, overlapping the patterns by 50 meters.
40
40. How do you scan using the stationary technique?
* Start in front of the aircraft working a serpentine pattern away from the aircraft, overlapping the pattern by 50 meters
41
41. What are the elements in the SPOT report?
* Size * Activity * Location * Unit/uniform * Time * Equipment
42
42. What are the elements in the aviation SPOT report?
* Size * Activity * Location * Time * What you’re doing
43
43. What are the categories of wind recognition cues?
* Forecasted vs. Observed * Ground * Aircraft
44
44. How high do we have to cross wires?
* 50 feet above, 100 meter prior to 100 meters past
45
45. How close can you parallel wires?
* 100 meters
46
46. What is the minimum wire clearance when under-flying wires?
* Hover height plus 20 feet
47
47. What are the fundamentals of recon?
* Gain and maintain contact * Orient of the recon objective * Report rapidly and accurately * Retain the freedom of movement * Develop the situation * Ensure max recon forces forward * Ensure continuous recon
48
48. When would you use the funds of recon?
* During a recon mission * When confronted with a situation not part of the primary mission
49
49. What are the Actions on Contact?
* Deploy * Report * Maintain contact * Develop the situation * Choose a course of action
50
50. What are the elements of an attack helicopter target handover?
* Alert and target description * Target location * Method of engagement/attack * Execution * Post attack plan
51
51. What are the minimum elements needed for a target handover?
* Alert and target description * Target location
52
52. What ways can you give target location in the target handover?
* Grid * Azimuth and distance * Clock direction and distance
53
53. What are the techniques of movement?
* Traveling * Traveling over watch * Bounding over watch
54
54. What flight modes are associated with the techniques of movement?
* Traveling (low level, contour) * Traveling over watch (contour) * Bounding over watch (NOE)
55
55. What is the enemy situation for each movement?
* Traveling (not likely) * Traveling over watch (possible) * Bounding over watch (expected)
56
56. What are the categories of considerations for LZ/PZ recon?
* Tactical * Technical * Meteorological
57
57. What are the tactical considerations for LZ/PZ recon?
* Mission * Security * Location
58
58. What are the technical considerations for LZ/PZ recon?
* Landing formation * Obstacles * Number and type of aircraft * Ground slope * Loads * Approach/departure direction * Size * Suitability (surface condition) * Vulnerability
59
59. What are the meteorological considerations for LZ/PZ recon?
* Ceiling * Visibility * Density altitude * Winds
60
60. What are the holding area considerations?
* Obstacles * Key terrain * Approach/Departure direction * Cover and concealment * Security
61
61. What is the purpose of a route recon?
* To obtain detail information about a specific route and all adjacent terrain where enemy(or friendly) can influence movement along the route
62
62. What is the minimum information needed to conduct a route recon?
* Designation of the route * Limits of the route * Units and vehicles using the route * Time of day, * Weather * Objectives
63
63. What are the considerations when reconing a road?
* Surface type * Surface condition * Width (number of lanes) * Drive off * Drainage * Grades (7%) curves (25 meter radius) * Concealment
64
64. What are the considerations for a bridge, underpass, and tunnel recon?
* Length * Width * Construction type * Condition * Clearance * Location * Bypass criteria
65
65. What are the types of bypasses?
* Easy: * a bypass can be created with minimum work done * Difficult: * a bypass can be created with some work * Impossible: * a bypass area is outside the immediate vicinity, or the structure would have to be repaired or rebuilt to cross
66
66. What are the weather classifications?
* X-all weather-the road with reasonable maintenance will maintain is max volume of traffic throughout the year * Y-Limited all-weather-with reasonable maintenance will maintain less than it normal volume of traffic * Z-fair weather-the road will become quickly impassable
67
67. What are the load baring categories?
* 50 – average traffic * 80 – heavy traffic * 120 – very heavy traffic
68
68. What are the air route recon considerations?
* Hazards to terrain flight * Ease of navigation * Locations of enemy * Locations of lz/pz
69
69. What are the elements of a call for fire?
* ID * Warning order * Location * Target description * Method of engagement * Method of fire control
70
70. What are the warning orders?
* Fire for effect (preferred) * Adjust fire * Suppression * Immediate suppression/immediate smoke
71
71. What are the different location methods?
* Grid * Polar (FM 6-30) * Shift from a known point * TRP (target reference point, known)
72
72. How do you stop an engagement in process?
* Check fire * Cease loading
73
73. What elements are in the MTO?
* Firing battery * Adjusting battery * Number of rounds/tube * Shell/fuse combination * Target number * Time of flight
74
74. What are the elements in the adjustment?
* Degrees magnetic * Left/Right * Add/Drop * Up/Down
75
75. What is the difference between suppression and immediate suppression?
* Suppression is preplanned for preplanned targets * Immediate suppression is for unplanned targets
76
76. What rounds will be fired during an immediate suppression mission?
* What is in the tube at the time of the engagement
77
77. What are the BDA elements after the engagement to the artillery unit?
* End of mission * Target disposition * Record target if desired
78
78. What are the methods of fire control?
* At my command (preferred) * When ready * Time on target

OH-58 Check ride study (2 decks)

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