WOD Flashcards

1
Q

estimating

A

the process of determining the anticipated cost of materials, labor, and equipment of a proposed project

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2
Q

take-off

A

the process in which detailed lists are compiled, based on drawings and specifications, of all the materials and equipment necessary to construct a project. The cost estimator uses this list to calculate how much it will cost to build the project.

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3
Q

quantities

A

measured amounts of construction items expressed in their customary units

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4
Q

quantification

A

in estimating, an activity to translate project scope information into resource quantities suitable for costing. In engineering and construction industry, a takeoff is a specific type of quantification that is a measurement and listing of quantities of materials and drawings

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5
Q

quantity survey

A

a detailed analysis of material and equipment required to construct a project

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6
Q

area

A

a measurement of a given planar region or of the surface of a solid

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7
Q

area method

A

a construction cost estimating system employing unit square foot costs multiplied by the adjusted gross floor area of a building

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8
Q

Length

A

the longest dimension of an object

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9
Q
A
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10
Q

Linear Measurement

A

a unit or system of units for measuring length

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11
Q

Dimension

A

a distance between two points, lines, or planes

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12
Q

specifications or specs

A

documents that define that qualitative requirements for products, materials, and workmanship upon which the contract for construction is based

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13
Q

drawings

A

portion of the contract documents that gives a graphic representation of the work to be done in the construction of a project

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14
Q

addendum

A

document describing an addition, change, correction, or modification to contract documents. This is done during bidding or before the bid is accepted

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15
Q

amendment

A

a modification of the contract by a subsequent agreement. Does not change whole contract; just the terms of the agreement

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16
Q

Grade

A

the surface or level of the ground

17
Q

Level

A

to give a flat or even surface to a pre-existing surface

18
Q

Site

A

the location of a project geographically, usually defined by legal boundaries

19
Q

Elevation

A

a vertical distance relative to a reference point

20
Q

Cut and Fill

A

operation in earth moving in which material is excavated from one location and moved to another location to be used as fill

21
Q

Fill

A

the soil or other material used to raise the grade of a site area

22
Q

Foundation

A

the entire substructure below the first floor or frame of a building, including the footing upon which the building rests

23
Q

grade beam

A

a horizontal, end-supported (as opposed to ground supported) load-bearing foundation member that supports an exterior wall of the structure above

24
Q

Width

A

the measurement or extent of something from side to side

25
Q

footing

A

that portion of the foundation of a structure that spreads and transmits the load directly to the soil

26
Q

reinforced concrete

A

concrete containing adequate reinforcing (such as rebar) either prestressed or not prestressed, and is designed assuming the two combined materials will work together against resisting forces

27
Q

reinforcing bar

A

a steel bar, usually with manufactured deformation, used in concrete and masonry construction to provide additional strength

28
Q

footing beam

A

a reinforced concrete beam connecting pile caps or spread footings to distribute horizontal loads caused by eccentric loading

29
Q

bolster

A

an individual or continuous support used to hold reinforcing bars in position. usually used in slab work

30
Q

pan construction

A

type of concrete floor or roof in which pan forms are used to create intersecting ribs, which creates a waffle like underside

31
Q

formwork

A

total system of support for freshly poured concrete