wo Flashcards

1
Q

Quantitative easing

A

is when we buy bonds to lower the interest rates on savings and loans.

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2
Q

contractionary monetary policy

A

driven by increases in the various base interest rates controlled by modern central banks or other means producing growth in the money supply.

the goal is to reduce inflation by limiting the amount of active money circulating in the economy.

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3
Q

price level

A

the average of current prices across the entire spectrum of goods and services produced in an economy

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4
Q

when changing the base rate, the MPC consider

A

expected inflation rate
confidence
growth rate
housing

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5
Q

likely effect of quatitative easing

A

increase in the rate of inflation

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6
Q

define interest

A

the cost of borrowing, the reward for saving

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7
Q

what policies could reduce unemployment

A
A decrease in direct taxes on company profits
Education and training. ...
Reduce the power of trades unions. ...
Employment subsidies. ...
Improve labour market flexibility. ...
Stricter benefit requirements. ...
Improved geographical mobility. ...
Maximum working week.
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8
Q

define price level

A

avg current prices across all the goods and services being produced by an economy

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9
Q

three likely effects of reduction of variable costs

A

Both AC and MC will fall
There will be a new profit maximisation point where MR
= new MC
Profit maximising output will be higher

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10
Q

one strategy to achieve supernormal profits in the long run

A

branding or loyalty cards

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