WL words 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Brush fire

forest fire

A

a fire that burns low-height plants

a fire that happens in forests and burn tall plants

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2
Q

Slash-and-burn Agriculture

A

a farming method that involves the cutting and burning of a forest in order to create space for farming.

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3
Q

Spew(v)

A

to let out in large amounts

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4
Q

Scrub

pollutant-scrubbing trees

A

to clean sth

درخت های تمیز کننده آلوده کننده ها

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5
Q

Vegetation(n)

A

plants in general

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6
Q

Biodiversity

A

تنوع زیستی

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7
Q

Obscure(adj),(v)

A

adj: unknown
v: To prevent sth from being seen or heard

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8
Q

Vista(n)

A

a view esp. from a high position

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9
Q

Pristine(adj)

A

تر و تازه

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10
Q

Mitigate(v)

A

To make sth less severe

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11
Q

outlook(n)

A

future situation

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12
Q

bleak(adj)

A

without any hope

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13
Q

Monitor(v)

A

Watch carefully

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14
Q

Demonstrably(adj)

A

able to be proved

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15
Q

Regulatory(adj)

A

controlling

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16
Q

Unsightly(adj)

A

ugly

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17
Q

haze

A

مه

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18
Q

inventory(n)

A

فهرست

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19
Q

Render(v)

A

1/to cause someone/sth to be in a particular position

2/to give sth to someone

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20
Q

wishful thinking

A

تفکر و آرزو های پوچ و unlikely

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21
Q

recession(n)

A

رکود اقتصادی

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22
Q

Pipeline(n)

A

خط لوله/مسیر لوله

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23
Q

buzzword(n)

A

a word or phrase that becomes very popular for a period of time

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24
Q

Wage(n)

A

an amount of money that is paid to an employee

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25
Q

Boon(n)

A

Sth that improves the quality of life-a benefit or an advantage /sth that is helpful

26
Q

Lobbyist(n)

A

someone who influences policy-making in government or a corporate by donating money or providing information

27
Q

sole(adj)

A

Single

28
Q

proprietor(n)

A

a person who owns a business or a property

29
Q

leverage(v),(n)

A

(V) to use (something valuable) to achieve a desired result

(n)influence or power used to achieve a desired result

30
Q

Feeler(n)

A

شاخک

31
Q

Bureau(n)

A

a government organization

32
Q

corresponding(adj)

A

similar in character, form, or function

directly related to something

33
Q

correspondingly(adv)

A

in a way that is similar to or caused by something else

34
Q

Mural(n)

A

Large painting on a wall

35
Q

pavilion(n)

A

a building for a specific reason(e.g an art gallery)

36
Q

The axis power

A

متفقین

37
Q

Rural(adj)

A

opposite of urban
اطراف شهر
Country side

38
Q

atrocity(n)

A

a violent,cruel act جنایت

39
Q

agony(n)

A

Extreme physical and mental pain

40
Q

Distorted(adj)

A

Out of shape/strange shape
false
changed

41
Q

Poignant(adj)

A

causing you feel sad

42
Q

disembodied(adj)

A

seeming not to have a body or not connected to the body

43
Q

corpse(n)

A

جسد

44
Q

Impale(v)

impaled(adj)

A

سوراخ کردن

سوراخ شده

45
Q

Dissect(v)

dissection(n)

A

1/to cut (a plant or dead animal) into separate parts in order to study it
2/to study or examine (something) closely and carefully : analyze
3/ to divide (something) into parts

46
Q

Integrate(v)

A

to combine (two or more things) to form or create something

47
Q

aerial(adj)

A

هوایی

48
Q

urbanite(n)

A

شهروند

49
Q

taint(v)

tainted(adj)

A

to pollute

polluted

50
Q

Pesticide(n)

A

آفت کش ها

51
Q

Municipality(n)

Municipal(adj)

A

شهرداری

مربوط به شهرداری

52
Q

Sanitation(n)

A

the process of taking polluted water and waste away from human residence in order to keep them healthy and hygienic

53
Q

To over-ride sth (ph. v)

A

To be more important than sth else

54
Q

Hygiene(n)

A

بهداشت

55
Q

Intestine(n)

A

روده

56
Q

Poultry(n)

A

Birds like chickens that are bred for their eggs and meat

57
Q

Contaminate

contamination

A

آلوده کردن

آلودگی

58
Q

Safeguard(n),(v)

A

v: protect

(n) :protection

59
Q

Ratify(v)

A

تصویب کردن

60
Q

sanitary/hygienic

A

بهداشتی

61
Q

Vigilant(adj)

A

هوشیار/Able to notice possible threats early