WK1 Flashcards

1
Q

郵便局

A

ゆうびんきょく

post office

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

薬局

A

やっきょく

pharmacy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

引っ越す

A

ひっこす

to change residence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

違う

ちがう

A

to be wrong

答えが違う

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

間違える

まちがえる

A

to make a mistake

答えを間違える

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

違い

ちがい

A

difference

習慣の違い
(しゅうかん:habit)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

間違い

まちがい

A

mistake

漢字の間違い

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

V(た form)+ ものだ

A

used to do ~

子供のころ、この公園で遊んだものだ。
When I was a child, I used to play in this park.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

申す

A

もうす
to say

ハナと申します。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

最初

A

さいしょ

first
beginning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

理由

A

りゆう

reason

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

自由

A

じゆう

freedom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

出会う

であう

A

to meet

友人と出会う

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

出会い

であい

A

encounter

友人との出会い

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

V(て form)+ ばかりいる

A

do nothing but ~

この猫は寝てばかりいます。
This cat does nothing but sleep.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

お菓子

A

おかし

sweets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

結果

A

けっか

result

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

果物

A

くだもの

fruit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

向かう

むかう

A

to go towards

会社に向かう

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

向こう

むこう

A

over there

向こうの和室

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

迎える

むかえる

A

to go out to meet
to welcome

お客さんを迎える

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

届く

とどく

A

to reach
to be delivered

手紙が届く

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

間に合う

まにあう

A

to be in time

授業に間に合う

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

A

むかし

once upon a time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

A

うま

horse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

荷物

A

にもつ

luggage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

謝る

あやまる

A

to apologize

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

あいさつする

A

to greet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

注意する

ちゅういする

A

to warn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

怒る

おこる

A

to get angry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

A

つぎ

next

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

信号

A

しんごう

signal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

信じる

A

しんじる

to believe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

曲がる

A

まがる

to turn

~を曲がる
~が曲げる

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

参加する

A

さんかする

to attend

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

参考書

A

さんこうしょ

reference book

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

参る

A

まいる

to go
to come

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

危険な

A

きけんな

dangerous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

危ない

A

あぶない

dangerous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

A

せん

line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

ところどころ

A

here and there

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

すべて

A

all

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

まあまあ

A

so-so

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

次々に

つぎつぎに

A

one by one

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

簡単な

A

かんたんな

simple

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

必要な

A

ひつような

required

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

要る

A

いる

to need

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

得意な

とくいな

A

one’s strong point

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

苦手な

にがてな

A

one’s weak point

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

上手な

じょうずな

A

skillful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

下手な

へたな

A

unskillful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

上等な

じょうとうな

A

superior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

高級な

こうきゅうな

A

high-class

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

V(dic form)+つもりだった

A

was planning to ~

行くつもりだったが...
I was planning to go, but …

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

雑誌

A

ざっし

magazine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

辞書

A

じしょ

dictionary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

辞典

A

じてん

dictionary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

辞める

A

やめる

to quit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

空く

あく

A

to be vacant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

塞がる

ふさがる

A

to be occupied

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

残る

のこる

A

to remain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

すく

A

to become less crowded

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

混む

こむ

A

to be crowded

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

余る

あまる

A

to be in excess

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

宿題

A

しゅくだい

homework

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

A

つくえ

desk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

下宿

A

げしゅく

boarding house

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

置く

A

おく

to put
to place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

かしこまりました

A

=わかりました

used by sales clerks, servants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

おじゃまします

A

(used when visiting someone’s house)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

夫妻

A

ふさい

husband and wife

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

丈夫な

A

じょうぶな

robust

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

大丈夫

A

だいじょうぶ

OK

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

夫婦

A

ふうふ

married couple

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

A

おっと

husband

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

空港

A

くうこう

airport

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

A

みなと

harbour
port

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

A

drawing
painting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

後ほど

のちほど

A

later

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

間もなく

まもなく

A

soon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

しばらく

A

for a while

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

先に

さきに

A

ahead (of)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

事故

A

じこ

accident

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

故障する

A

こしょうする

to breakdown

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

遅い

A

おそい

late

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

遅れる

A

おくれる

to be late

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

割る

A

わる

to break

~を割る
~が割れる

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

あちこち

A

here and there

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

どこでも

A

anywhere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

どこか

A

somewhere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

V(×ない× form)+ずに

A

without doing ~

勉強せずに試験に受かった。
I passed the exam without studying.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

A

かれ

he

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

彼女

A

かのじょ

she

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

卒業する

A

そつぎょうする

to graduate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

入学式

A

にゅうがくしき

school entrance ceremony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

落ち着く

おちつく

A

to calm down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

思いつく

おもいつく

A

to think of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

張り切る

はりきる

A

to be enthusiastic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

見直す

みなおす

A

to look at again

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

紹介する

A

しょうかいする

to introduce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

A

つま

wife

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

詳しい

くわしい

A

detailed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

厳しい

きびしい

A

strict

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

険しい

けわしい

A

steep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
105
Q

授業

A

じゅぎょう

lesson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
106
Q

予定

A

よてい

schedule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
107
Q

大変な

A

たいへんな

difficult
hard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
108
Q

変な

A

へんな

weird

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
109
Q

変わる

A

かわる

to change

~が変わる
~を変える

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
110
Q

転ぶ

ころぶ

A

to fall over

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
111
Q

倒れる

たおれる

A

to collapse

112
Q

潰れる

つぶれる

A

to be crushed

113
Q

落ちる

おちる

A

to drop

114
Q

約束

A

やくそく

promise

115
Q

結婚

A

けっこん

wedding

116
Q

結構な

A

けっこう
nice

※いいえ、結構です。(No, thank you.)

117
Q

末っ子

すえっこ

A

youngest child

118
Q

一人っ子

ひとりっこ

A

only child

119
Q

長男

ちょうなん

A

eldest son

※長女:ちょうじょ:eldest daughter

120
Q

次女

じじょ

A

second daughter

※次男:じなん:second son

121
Q

A

ふね

ship

122
Q

飛行機

A

ひこうき

airplane

123
Q

飛行場

A

ひこうじょう

airport

124
Q

機械

A

きかい

machine

125
Q

機会

A

きかい

opportunity

126
Q

なま

A

raw

127
Q

むく

A

to peel

128
Q

煮る

にる

A

to simmer

129
Q

ゆでる

A

to boil

130
Q

焼く

やく

A

to grill

131
Q

N+さえ

A

even
※N+さえない:not even

そんなこと、子供でさえ知っている。
Even children know that.

忙しすぎて、ご飯を食べる時間さえない。
I’m so busy I don’t even have time to eat.

To emphasize more, use でさえ
To emphasize even more, use でさえも

132
Q

美術

A

びじゅつ

art

133
Q

美術館

A

びじゅつかん

art museum

134
Q

美しい

A

うつくしい

beautiful

135
Q

技術

A

ぎじゅつ

technology
technique

136
Q

手術

A

しゅじゅつ

surgery

137
Q

結ぶ

むすぶ

A

to tie

138
Q

ほどく

A

to untie

139
Q

くっつける

A

to stick together

140
Q

抜く

ぬく

A

to pull out

141
Q

ぬう

A

to sew

142
Q

N+なんか
N+なんて
N+など

A
  1. give examples; things like…
  2. show modesty
  3. make light of; belittling something

なんか -> nanka = informal (used in spoken Japanese).
なんて -> nante = less formal (used in spoken Japanese).
など -> nado = more formal (mostly used in written Japanese).

143
Q

A

はし

bridge

144
Q

渡す

A

わたす

to cross

~を渡す
~が渡る

145
Q

三角

A

さんかく

146
Q

A

かど

147
Q

大したことがない

たいしたことがない

A

大したことがなくってよかった

I’m glad it wasn’t serious

148
Q

いいかげんな

A

いいかげんにしなさい

Enough already

149
Q

気の毒な

きのどくな

A

お気の毒に

That’s too bad

150
Q

V(dic form)+しかない

A

have no choice but ~

考えてもどうにもならない。忘れるしかない。
There’s no use thinking about it. You might as well just forget it.

151
Q

残念な

A

ざんねんな

regrettably

152
Q

残る

A

to remain

~が残る
~を残す

153
Q

記念

A

きねん

commemoration
anniversary

154
Q

A

せき

seat

155
Q

出席する

A

しゅっせきする

to attend

156
Q

欠席する

A

けっせきする

to be absent

157
Q

散らかる

ちらかる

A

to be cluttered

158
Q

片付ける

かたづける

A

to tidy up

159
Q

汚れる

よごれる

A

to get dirty

160
Q

N+と言うと

A

speaking of ~

桜というと、花見だ。
Speaking of cherry blossoms, flower viewing comes to mind.

161
Q

N+と言えば

A

speaking of ~

大阪の食べ物と言えば、たこ焼きです。
Speaking of Osaka food, takoyaki comes to mind.

162
Q

販売する

A

はんばいする

to sell

163
Q

改札口

A

かいさつぐち

ticket gate

164
Q

細い

A

ほそい

thin

165
Q

細かい

A

こまかい

small

166
Q

売り上げ

うりあげ

A

amount sold

sales

167
Q

売り場

うりば

A

sales floor

168
Q

売り切れ

うりきれ

A

sold-out

169
Q

売り出し

うりだし

A

(bargain) sale

170
Q

N+において

A

in
at (place)
※ same as ~で

今度のオリンピックは東京において開催(かいさい)される。
The upcoming Olympics will be held in Tokyo.

171
Q

N+における+N

A

in ~ of
at (place) ~ of
※ same as ~での

彼らは日本におけるビートルズだ。
They are The Beetles of Japan.

172
Q

普通

A

ふつう

normal

173
Q

普段

A

ふだん

usual

174
Q

各~

A

かく~

each~

175
Q

宿泊する

A

しゅくはくする

to accomodate

176
Q

泊まる

A

とまる

to stay at (e.g. hotel)

177
Q

遠慮する

えんりょする

A

to hesitate

178
Q

失礼する

しつれいする

A

to be rude

179
Q

謙そんする

けんそんする

A

to be humble

180
Q

承知する

しょうちする

A

=わかります

181
Q

N+に関して

A

related to ~

給料(きゅうりょう)に関しては不満(ふまん)はない。
I have no complaints regarding my salary.

182
Q

N+に関する+N

A

related to ~ of

勉強方法に関するアンケートの結果は面白かった。
The results from the survey about study methods were very interesting.

183
Q

比較する

A

ひかくする

to compare

184
Q

比べる

A

くらべる

to compare

185
Q

性能

A

せいのう

performance

186
Q

性別

A

せいべつ

gender

男性:だんせい
女性:じょせい

187
Q

A

きゃく

guest

※お客さん

188
Q

ひげ

A

moustache

189
Q

ひじ

A

elbow

190
Q

はげ

A

bald head

191
Q

かび

A

mold

192
Q

N+に加えて

A

in addition to ~

のどの痛みに加えて、熱も出てきたので学校を休むしかない。
In addition to throat pain, I’ve started getting a fever and have no choice but to miss school.

193
Q

N+に比べて

A

in comparison to ~

昨日に比べて、今日は少し寒いね。
It’s a bit cold today compared to yesterday.

194
Q

助手

A

じょしゅ

assistant

195
Q

助ける

A

たすける

to save

196
Q

優秀な

A

ゆうしゅうな

superior

197
Q

俳優

A

はいゆう

actor

198
Q

優先席

A

ゆうせんせき

priority seat

199
Q

優しい

A

やさしい

kind

200
Q

優れた

A

すぐれた

excellent

201
Q

貿易

A

ぼうえき

trade

202
Q

安易な

A

あんいな

easygoing

203
Q

易しい

A

やさしい

easy

204
Q

中旬

ちゅうじゅん

A

middle of a month

205
Q

中間

ちゅうかん

A

middle (position)

206
Q

中心

ちゅうしん

A

center (geometry)

207
Q

中央

ちゅうおう

A

center (geography)

208
Q

お+V(×ます× form)+ください

A

please do ~

ここでお待ちください。
Please wait here.

209
Q

再~

A

さい~

re~

210
Q

再来週

A

さらいしゅう

week after next

211
Q

再び

A

ふたたび

again

212
Q

接続する

A

せつぞくする

to connect

213
Q

直接

A

ちょくせつ

direct

214
Q

面接

A

めんせつ

interview (e.g. for a job)​

215
Q

受験する

A

じゅけんする

to take an examination (esp. for entrance to a school or university)

216
Q

受信する

A

じゅしんする

to receive

217
Q

送信する

A

そうしんする

to send

218
Q

受ける

A

うける

to receive

219
Q

諦める

あきらめる

A

to give up

220
Q

呆れる

あきれる

A

to be amazed

to be disgusted

221
Q

飽きる

あきる

A

to lose interest in

222
Q

N+によって

A

depending on ~

コーヒーの値段は店によって違う。
Coffee price differs depending on the shop.

223
Q

~君

A

~くん

224
Q

A

きみ

you

225
Q

A

ねつ

fever

226
Q

熱い

A

あつい

hot (to the touch)

227
Q

合格する

A

ごうかくする

to pass (e.g. an exam)

228
Q

口を利く

くちをきく

A

to talk

229
Q

口にする

くちにする

A
to eat
to speak (of)
230
Q

耳にする

みみにする

A

to hear

231
Q

耳が遠い

みみがとおい

A

poor hearing

232
Q

頭にくる

あたまにくる

A

to get mad

233
Q

腹が立つ

はらがたつ

A

to get angry

234
Q
V(dic form)+はずだ
V(た form)+はずだ
い adj(with い)+はずだ
な adj(with な)+はずだ
N+の+はずだ
A

should be (expectation)

彼は今学校にいるはずだ。
He should be in school right now.

235
Q

石油

A

せきゆ

oil

236
Q

石けん

A

せっけん

soap

237
Q

~個

A

~こ

counter for articles

238
Q

~枚

A

~まい

counter for thin, flat objects
e.g. sheets of paper, plates, coins

239
Q

朗らかな

ほがらかな

A

cheerful

240
Q

慌ただしい

あわただしい

A

busy

241
Q

大人しい

おとなしい

A

quite

242
Q

眩しい

まぶしい

A

dazzling

243
Q

V(て form)+いただけませんか

A

could you please ~

写真を取っていただけませんか。
Could you take a picture please?

244
Q

A

てら

temple

245
Q

家庭

A

かてい

home

246
Q

A

にわ

garden

247
Q

静かな

A

しずかな

quiet

248
Q

定期券

ていきけん

A

commuter pass

249
Q

入場券

にゅうじょうけん

A

admission ticket

250
Q

乗車券

じょうしゃけん

A

ticket (for bus, train, etc.)

251
Q

特急券

とっきゅうけん

A

limited-express ticket

252
Q

乗車賃

じょうしゃちん

A

fare (for bus, train, etc.)

253
Q

電車賃

でんしゃちん

A

train fare

254
Q

お+V(×ます× form)+になる

A

to do (honorific)

何をお飲みになりますか。
What would you like to have to drink?

255
Q

お+V(×ます× form)+する

A

to do (humble)

重そうなお荷物ですね。お持ちしましょうか。
That looks like a heavy luggage. Would you like me to carry it?

256
Q

A

みんな

everyone

257
Q

~様

A

~さま

258
Q

神様

A

かみさま

God

259
Q

伝える

A

つたえる

to convey

260
Q

手伝う

A

てつだう

to help

261
Q

お手伝いさん

A

おてつだいさん

helper

262
Q

確かに

たしかに

A

surely

263
Q

確か

たしか

A

if I’m not mistaken ~

if I remember correctly ~

264
Q

~なさる
~なさいます
~なさって

A

to do (honorific)

お飲み物は何になさいますか?
What would you like to drink?

265
Q

~いたす

~いたします

A

to do (humble)

私はこのメールを再送いたします。
I am going to resend this email.

266
Q

公園

A

こうえん

park

267
Q

公務員

A

こうむいん

government worker

268
Q

子供

A

子ども

child

269
Q

遊園地

A

ゆうえんち

amusement park

270
Q

遊ぶ

A

あそぶ

to play (e.g. games, sports)

271
Q

方向

ほうこう

A

direction

272
Q

土地

とち

A

plot of land

273
Q

向き

むき

A

orientation

274
Q

地方

ちほう

A

district

275
Q

V(ます form)+ように

A

pray that ~

試験に合格しますように。
I pray that I will pass the exam.