Wk 8, 9, 10 Flashcards
I (second moment of area) for vertical and lateral for this section
bd^3 / 12
calculate like for normal for I (xx)
E.G. b = 50, d=150
For I (yy) it’s reversed
E.G. b=150, d=50
what is each scenario an example of?
Ktotal for each scenario?
Damped natural frequency eqn
Circular natural frequency eqn
Initial loading eqn
New amplitude eqn (been loaded)
Interpret this eqn
Eqn for the displacement of a SDOF (spring/mass model)
WK8, Q2
WK8, Q3
WK9, Q1,2
Q2C)
1) increase frame stiffness, hence increase p, hence reduce w/p
INCREASE frame stiffness: increase x-sectional area of beams..,
use higher stiffness materials (higher E)
2) increase level of damping by use of viscous dampers, hence increase damping ratio
Stiffness for rigidly connected column (both ends)
and not for both ends
Rigid
(12EI) / (L^3)
Not
3EI / L^3
17-18, Q3a,b
b)
increase stiffness in column, increase EI, use columns with larger X-sectional areas
Add bracings between the columns to reduce lateral displacement.
18-19, Q3a,b
19-20, Q3a