wk 5 review Flashcards

1
Q

If the results for serological markers include:
HBsAg +
Anti-HBs =
Anti-HBc (total) +
HBeAg +
Anti-HBe =
What would that indicate?

Chronic Hep B, active replicating
Chronic Hep B, non replicating
Chronic Hep C
Early acute infection Hep B

A

Chronic Hep B, active replicating

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2
Q

This type of jaundice is associated with excessive destruction of RBCs without elevation of ALT levels.

Post hepatic
Hepatic
Pre hepatic
Hepatobiliary

A

Pre hepatic

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3
Q

This is a liver disease characterized by a defective conjugation system and it affects 5% of the population of the U.S.

Dubin-Johnson Syndrome
Gilbert’s Syndrome
Crigler-Najjar Syndrome
Reyes's Syndrome

A

Gilbert’s Syndrome

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4
Q

What is the target organ for an infant with kernicterus?

Brain
Heart
Kidney
Liver

A

Brain

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5
Q

A GFR of 15mL/min/m2 or less, creatinine clearance of <10mL/min, BUN of >50 mg/dL, creatinine >3 mg/dL, potassium > 6.5 mEq/L, and hemoglobin <10 g/dL are all lab test values indicative of what disease state?

Kidney failure
Glomerulonephritis
Nephrotic Syndrome
Renal Tubular Acidosis

A

Kidney failure

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6
Q

When only the glomerulus has been damaged, ______ proteins can pass through the glomerular membrane to be excreted in urine when it couldn’t before the damage.

A. Small (low molecular weight)
B. Large (high molecular weight)
Both A and B
None of the above

A

B. Large (high molecular weight)

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7
Q

The glomeruli and proximal and distal tubules are located in the renal _____.

Pelvis
Medulla
Cortex
None of the above

A

Cortex

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8
Q

What is the proper order of structures of a nephron from the blood to the collecting duct?

Glomerulus, distal tubule, proximal tubule, loop of Henle
Loop of Henle, glomerulus, proximal tubule, distal tubule
Glomerulus, proximal tubule, loop of Henle, distal tubule
Loop of Henle, proximal tubule, distal tubule, glomerulus

A

Glomerulus, proximal tubule, loop of Henle, distal tubule

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