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STS - Midterms > Wk 4-6 > Flashcards

Wk 4-6 Flashcards

1
Q

said that Scientific Inquiry or
Research is a systematic and refined technique of thinking, employing specialized tools, instruments
and procedures in order to obtain a more adequate solution of a problem than would be possible under ordinary means.

A

Crawford (1967) as cited by Calderon and
Gonzales (1993)

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2
Q

It is a careful, systematic, patient, and deliberate study and investigation to discover or establish facts and principles. It test probabilities
formulated as hypothesis with the process of obtaining evidence that will support or refute such hypothesis.

A

Scientific Inquiry Method

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3
Q

Steps in Scientific Inquiry

A
  1. Problem
  2. Hypothesis
  3. Lib Research
  4. Design
  5. Research Instrument
  6. Collect
  7. Analyze
  8. Determining
  9. Recommendation
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4
Q

is numerical, countable, or measurable

A

Quantitative data

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5
Q

is descriptive, interpretive, or subjective.

A

Qualitative data

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6
Q

can be used to test hypotheses, identify
patterns, and make calculations.

A

Quantitative data

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7
Q

can be used to explore experiences, opinions, and attitudes.

A

Qualitative data

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8
Q

can be expressed using numbers, symbols, or graphs.

A

Quantitative data

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9
Q

can be expressed using words,
images, or sounds.

A

Qualitative data

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10
Q

uses survey questionnaire

A

Quantitative

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11
Q

uses video camera, voice recorder, pen & paper for essay.

A

Qualitative

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12
Q

Types of Quantitative Research

A

*1. CORRELATIONAL
*2. TRUE EXPERIMENTAL
*3. QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL
*4. SURVEY

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13
Q

Types of Qualitative Research

A
  1. ETHNOGRAPHIC APPROACH
  2. PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH
  3. GROUNDED THEORY
  4. CONTENT ANALYSIS
  5. CASE STUDY
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14
Q

Parts of Research

A
  • Preliminary Pages
  • Chapter I-The Problem and Its Setting
  • Chapter II-Review of Related Literature
  • Chapter III-Methodology
  • Chapter IV-Presentation & Analysis of Data
  • Chapter V-Summary, Conclusion & Recommendation
  • Last Pages
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15
Q

Last Pages contain?

A
  1. BIBLIOGRAPHY
  2. APPENDICES
  3. CURRICULUM VITAE
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16
Q

How to cite references in Bibliography
using American Psychological Association Style/ APA

A

Name (surname first), Year, Title, Place of Publication,
Publisher

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17
Q

Is an evidence that serves to either support or counter a scientific theory or hypothesis. It is an information gathered from scientific research.

A

Scientific Evidence

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18
Q

s the economic growth. The improvement in the country’s economic and social conditions. It refers to improvements in way of managing an area’s natural and human resources. In order to create wealth and improve people’s
lives.

A

Development

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19
Q

Characteristic of a Developed Society

A
    1. Provide physical necessities specially food, water
      and shelter.
    1. Jobs/Employment
    1. Equality.
    1. Participation in the Government.
    1. Independent City or Nation.
    1. Literate/Education
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20
Q

The alteration in the patterns and regulations
regarding social interactions

A

Social Change

21
Q

Society changes gradually from simple to complex form. Social change means progress.

A

Evolution Theory

22
Q

A balance, stability and harmony in the
economic, social, and cultural system.

A

Equilibrium Theory

23
Q

Tension arises when resources and power are not equally distributed between people in the society. This conflict sparks social change.

A

. Conflict Theory

24
Q

Societies regress and grow. Societies do not move in one direction but it moves nonlinear manner.

A

Rise and Fall Theory

25
Q

Causes of Social Change

A
  1. Natural Environment
  2. Demographic Processes
  3. Technological Innovations
  4. Economic Processes
  5. Ideas
  6. Social Movements
  7. Political Process
26
Q

Bad weather/climate or natural disaster can affect people’s lives and
livelihood. People could migrate to other place or invent something to
shield themselves or livelihood from harsh environment.

A

Natural Environment

27
Q

The migration of people to other places, people forming one
community until it became a city, people developing their our culture.

A

Demographic Processes

28
Q

People start to adapt new technologies such as new model of
cellphones, internet application, blended learning, etc.

A

Technological Innovations

29
Q

The activities, actions, and operations that involved in the production
and sales of goods and services.

A

Economic Processes

30
Q

Actualization and application of great ideas such as invention and
reforms can change a society.

A

Ideas

31
Q

Revolutions, migrations, social mobility, election results

A

Social Movements

32
Q

Creation, formulation and administration of public policy between social groups and political/government institutions.

A

Political Process

33
Q

Is a unidirectional process of social change, wherein a society moves from a primitive to an advanced state. The movement towards the developed stage is considered good since it
connotes progress, humanity and civilization. This change, however, is not revolutionary in character, but is
characterized as slow, gradual and piecemeal-typical ofevolutionary process.

A

Modernization

34
Q

the process comes in stages.

A

Phased-

35
Q

the process tends to unify
divergent political, cultural, economic, and social system into a single identity

A

Homogenizing

36
Q

the process emulates the
western models of social change

A

Westernization-

37
Q

-a system that undergoes the process that
cannot go back to its original state.

A

Irreversible

38
Q

the change is from backward to
advances state

A

Progressive-

39
Q

the process takes a long time

A

Lengthy

40
Q

-the process follows a pattern

A

Systematic

41
Q

the process transforms societies from
one state of existence to another.

A

. Transformative

42
Q

-the process is inevitable.

A

Immanent

43
Q

Is an increase in a country’s wealth and standard of living such as productivity, higher literacy rate,
improved educational system and excellent health care services. Every community has a unique asset that can be used to attract businessmen and investors.

A

Economic Development

44
Q

Formula for Economic Development

A

Land, labor, capital = economic dev

45
Q

Pillars of Economic Development

A

Health
Education
Ameneties
Environment
IT/Transportation

46
Q

Economic Development Process

A

Economic Development, Employment, Income Increase, Increase Spending, Improved Quality of Life

47
Q

Platforms for Economic Development

A

Investors, Regional Governments, Complementors, Service Providers, Business Owners, Academics

48
Q

An economic and political system in
which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit. These private owners are businessmen and investors.

A

Capitalism

49
Q

The growing interdependence of the
world’s economies, cultures, and
population, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, flows of investment, people, and information.

A

Globalization

STS - Midterms (1 decks)

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