Wk 4 Flashcards

1
Q

know the mnemonic for appendicitis

A
P- pain (1st sx)
A- anorexia & N/V
T- tenderness
E- elev. temp
L- leukocytosis
L- lying still
A- asleep (pain comes on while asleep)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

typical appendicitis sx

A
  • constipation
  • indigestion
  • epigastric pain shifting to RLQ pain
  • anorexia & N/V
  • local tenderness
  • passing gas- no relief
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is the temperature before perforation of the appendix?

A

less than 102.5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is the temp after perforation of the appendix?

A

up to 104.5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

typical ascending appendicitis presentation

A

flank pain
quadratus lumborum rigidity
fever up to 102.5
w/ distention later

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

typical pelvic appendicitis presentation

A
first- pain in epigastric/periumbilical or rectal area
pain can localize to suprapubic region
no muscle rigidity 
fever up to 102.5
distention -later
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

typical retrocecal appendicitis presentation

A

pain localized to right flank
less pain; little muscle rigidity
fever up to 102.5
early distention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

typical iliac appendicitis presentation

A

first- epigastric pain
then McBurney’s; psoas muscle rigidity
fever up to 102.5
distention -later

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

functional testing for open ileocecal valve syndrome

A

iliacus test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

functional testing for closed ileocecal valve syndrom

A

quadriceps test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

possible sx for ileocecal valve syndrome

A

RLQ pain
dizziness
chronic right shoulder problems
tinnitus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

possible causes for ileocecal valve syndrom

A

adrenal imbalances

lack of adequate calcium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

function of the appendix

A

storehouse for commensal bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

know the three homeopathic remedies discussed for acute appendicitis

A

bryonia
belladonna
iris tenax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

why does acute appendicitis usu cause constipation?

A

inflammation causes increased tone of ileocecal valve and decreased peristalsis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what are important differentials in women with ssx of appendicitis?

A

acute salpingitis

ectopic pregnancy

17
Q

what condition may mimic acute appendicitis in children?

A

mesenteric lymphadenitis

but it’s self limiting