Wk 1 Ch 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Anatomy
A
Study of the bodys structure
2
Q
Gross anatomy
A
Viewing anatomy with the naked eye
3
Q
Histology
A
Study of tissues
4
Q
Anatomical position
A
Feet on floor, palms facing forward
5
Q
Abdominal
A
Abdomen
6
Q
Acromial
A
Shoulder
7
Q
Antebrachial
A
Forearm
8
Q
Antecubital
A
Front of elbow
9
Q
Axillary
A
Armpit
10
Q
Brachial
A
Upper arm
11
Q
Buccal
A
Cheek
12
Q
Calcaneal
A
Heel
13
Q
Carpal
A
Wrist
14
Q
Cephalic
A
Head
15
Q
Cervical
A
Neck
16
Q
Coxal
A
Hip
17
Q
Crural
A
Lower leg
18
Q
Digital
A
Finger
19
Q
Femoral
A
Upper leg
20
Q
Fibular
A
Fibia
21
Q
Frontal
A
Forehead
22
Q
Hallux
A
Big toe
23
Q
Inguinal
A
Groin
24
Q
Mammary
A
Breast
25
Manus
Hand
26
Mental
Chin
27
Nasal
Nose
28
Oral
Mouth
29
Orbital
Eye
30
Palmar
Palm
31
Patellar
Knee
32
Pedal
Foot
33
Pelvic
Pelvis
34
Pollex
Thumb
35
Pubic
Pubis
36
Sternal
Sternum
37
Tarsal
Ankle
38
Thoracic
Chest
39
Umbilical
Bellybutton
40
Dorsal
Back
41
Gluteal
Gluteus
42
Lumbar
Lower back
43
Occipital
Lower back of skull
44
Olecranon
Elbow
45
Otic
Ear
46
Perineal
Taint
47
Plantar
Sole
48
Popliteal
Back of knee
49
Sacral
Tailbone
50
Scapular
Shoulder blade
51
Sural
Calf
52
Vertebral
Vertebrae
53
Superior/Inferior directional term
Toward the head/toward the feet
54
Anterior/Posterior directional term
Toward the front/toward the back
55
Medial/Lateral directional term
Toward the middle/toward the side
56
Cephelad/Caudal directional term
Toward the head/toward the feet
57
Dorsal/Ventral directional term
Toward the front/toward the back
58
Proximal/Distal directional term
Toward the point of attachment/away from the point of attachment
59
Superficial/Deep directional term
Toward the skin/away from the skin
60
Sagittal plane
Divides the body in left and right portions
61
Coronal/Frontal plane
Divides the body in anterior and posterior portions
62
Transverse/Horizontal plane
Divides the body in superior and inferior portions
63
Which cavities are located in the dorsal cavity?
Cranial and vertebral
64
Which cavities are located in the ventral cavity?
Thoracic, abdominopelvic
65
What divides the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities?
Diaphragm
66
What are the cavities located in the thoracic cavity?
Pleural (L + R), pericardial, mediastinum
67
Which cavity is located in the abdominopelvic cavity?
Peritoneal cavity
68
What are the 6 serous membranes?
Visceral and parietal pleura, visceral and parietal pericardium, visceral and parietal peritoneum
69
What are the 9 abdominopelvic regions?
Epigastric, hypogastric, umbilical, L hypochondriac, R hypochondriac, L lumbar, R lumbar, L iliac (inguinal), R iliac (inguinal)
70
What are the 11 organ systems?
Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, lymphatic, digestive, reproductive, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, respiratory, urinary
71
Organs of the integumentary system
Skin, hair, nails
72
Organs of the skeletal system
Bones, ligaments
73
Organs of the muscular system
Muscles, tendon
74
Organs of the lymphatic system
Lymph nodes, lymph vessels, thymus, spleen, tonsils
75
Organs of the digestive system
Teeth, tongue, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas
76
Organs of the reproductive system
Male: testes, penis
Female: ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands
77
Organs of the nervous system
Brain, spinal cord, nerves, ganglia
78
Organs of the endocrine system
Pituitary gland, thyroid gland, thymus, adrenal gland, pancreas
79
Organs of the cardiovascular system
Heart, blood vessels
80
Organs of the respiratory system
Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs
81
Organs of the urinary system
Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
82
Functions of the integumentary system
Protection, water retention, thermoregulation, vitamin D synthesis, sensation, nonverbal communication
83
Functions of the skeletal system
Support, movement
84
Functions of the muscular system
Movement, stability
85
Functions of the lymphatic system
Production of immune cells, defense against pathogens
86
Functions of the respiratory system
Intake of oxygen, outtake of carbon dioxide
87
Functions of the urinary system
Elimination of waste
88
Functions of the nervous system
Communication
89
Functions of the endocrine system
Hormone production
90
Functions of the cardiovascular system
Distribution of nutrients, oxygen, waste, hormones, and immune cells
91
Functions of the digestive system
Nutrient breakdown and absorption
92
Functions of the reproductive system
Secretion of sex hormones, reproduction
