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BI231 Wk 1 Ch 1 > Wk 1 Ch 1 > Flashcards

Wk 1 Ch 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy

A

Study of the bodys structure

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2
Q

Gross anatomy

A

Viewing anatomy with the naked eye

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3
Q

Histology

A

Study of tissues

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4
Q

Anatomical position

A

Feet on floor, palms facing forward

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5
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdomen

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6
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

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7
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

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8
Q

Antecubital

A

Front of elbow

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9
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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10
Q

Brachial

A

Upper arm

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11
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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12
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

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13
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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14
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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15
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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16
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

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17
Q

Crural

A

Lower leg

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18
Q

Digital

A

Finger

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19
Q

Femoral

A

Upper leg

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20
Q

Fibular

A

Fibia

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21
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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22
Q

Hallux

A

Big toe

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23
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

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24
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

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25
Q

Manus

A

Hand

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26
Q

Mental

A

Chin

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27
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

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28
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

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29
Q

Orbital

A

Eye

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30
Q

Palmar

A

Palm

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31
Q

Patellar

A

Knee

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32
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

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33
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvis

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34
Q

Pollex

A

Thumb

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35
Q

Pubic

A

Pubis

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36
Q

Sternal

A

Sternum

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37
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

38
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

39
Q

Umbilical

A

Bellybutton

40
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

41
Q

Gluteal

A

Gluteus

42
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back

43
Q

Occipital

A

Lower back of skull

44
Q

Olecranon

A

Elbow

45
Q

Otic

A

Ear

46
Q

Perineal

A

Taint

47
Q

Plantar

A

Sole

48
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

49
Q

Sacral

A

Tailbone

50
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade

51
Q

Sural

A

Calf

52
Q

Vertebral

A

Vertebrae

53
Q

Superior/Inferior directional term

A

Toward the head/toward the feet

54
Q

Anterior/Posterior directional term

A

Toward the front/toward the back

55
Q

Medial/Lateral directional term

A

Toward the middle/toward the side

56
Q

Cephelad/Caudal directional term

A

Toward the head/toward the feet

57
Q

Dorsal/Ventral directional term

A

Toward the front/toward the back

58
Q

Proximal/Distal directional term

A

Toward the point of attachment/away from the point of attachment

59
Q

Superficial/Deep directional term

A

Toward the skin/away from the skin

60
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divides the body in left and right portions

61
Q

Coronal/Frontal plane

A

Divides the body in anterior and posterior portions

62
Q

Transverse/Horizontal plane

A

Divides the body in superior and inferior portions

63
Q

Which cavities are located in the dorsal cavity?

A

Cranial and vertebral

64
Q

Which cavities are located in the ventral cavity?

A

Thoracic, abdominopelvic

65
Q

What divides the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities?

A

Diaphragm

66
Q

What are the cavities located in the thoracic cavity?

A

Pleural (L + R), pericardial, mediastinum

67
Q

Which cavity is located in the abdominopelvic cavity?

A

Peritoneal cavity

68
Q

What are the 6 serous membranes?

A

Visceral and parietal pleura, visceral and parietal pericardium, visceral and parietal peritoneum

69
Q

What are the 9 abdominopelvic regions?

A

Epigastric, hypogastric, umbilical, L hypochondriac, R hypochondriac, L lumbar, R lumbar, L iliac (inguinal), R iliac (inguinal)

70
Q

What are the 11 organ systems?

A

Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, lymphatic, digestive, reproductive, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, respiratory, urinary

71
Q

Organs of the integumentary system

A

Skin, hair, nails

72
Q

Organs of the skeletal system

A

Bones, ligaments

73
Q

Organs of the muscular system

A

Muscles, tendon

74
Q

Organs of the lymphatic system

A

Lymph nodes, lymph vessels, thymus, spleen, tonsils

75
Q

Organs of the digestive system

A

Teeth, tongue, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas

76
Q

Organs of the reproductive system

A

Male: testes, penis
Female: ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands

77
Q

Organs of the nervous system

A

Brain, spinal cord, nerves, ganglia

78
Q

Organs of the endocrine system

A

Pituitary gland, thyroid gland, thymus, adrenal gland, pancreas

79
Q

Organs of the cardiovascular system

A

Heart, blood vessels

80
Q

Organs of the respiratory system

A

Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs

81
Q

Organs of the urinary system

A

Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

82
Q

Functions of the integumentary system

A

Protection, water retention, thermoregulation, vitamin D synthesis, sensation, nonverbal communication

83
Q

Functions of the skeletal system

A

Support, movement

84
Q

Functions of the muscular system

A

Movement, stability

85
Q

Functions of the lymphatic system

A

Production of immune cells, defense against pathogens

86
Q

Functions of the respiratory system

A

Intake of oxygen, outtake of carbon dioxide

87
Q

Functions of the urinary system

A

Elimination of waste

88
Q

Functions of the nervous system

A

Communication

89
Q

Functions of the endocrine system

A

Hormone production

90
Q

Functions of the cardiovascular system

A

Distribution of nutrients, oxygen, waste, hormones, and immune cells

91
Q

Functions of the digestive system

A

Nutrient breakdown and absorption

92
Q

Functions of the reproductive system

A

Secretion of sex hormones, reproduction

BI231 Wk 1 Ch 1 (1 decks)

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