Wisdom Of Crowds Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two channels through which social media affects investors?

A

Predictability Channel: Social media posts contain value-relevant information that influences stock prices over time.

Clout Channel: Social media moves prices through sentiment-driven trading, even if the information is false or spurious.

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2
Q

How does negative sentiment in Seeking Alpha (SA) articles impact stock returns?

A

A 1% increase in negative words in SA articles leads to future stock returns being 0.332% lower.

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3
Q

What is the impact of negative sentiment in Seeking Alpha (SA) comments on stock returns?

A

For SA comments, the effect is 0.194% lower returns.

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4
Q

What are the incentives for Seeking Alpha contributors to post stock opinions?

A

Monetary compensation: $10 per 1,000 page views, with high-quality articles earning more.

Recognition: Successful authors gain visibility, with their articles cited in media outlets like Forbes and WSJ.

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5
Q

What role does the public feedback mechanism on Seeking Alpha play in financial analysis?

A

It allows readers to challenge weak arguments, improving the accuracy of investment insights.

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6
Q

How does social media-based financial analysis compare to traditional analyst reports?

A

Social media-driven stock opinions often outperform professional analysts in predicting future stock returns.

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7
Q

What does the ‘Wisdom of the Crowd’ principle mean in financial markets?

A

It suggests that collective opinions from a diverse group of investors can be highly accurate, sometimes even more so than individual experts.

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8
Q

Under what conditions does social media-based investment research provide the most value?

A

When credible authors with strong track records post insightful analysis and when readers engage critically.

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9
Q

Why might the ‘Clout Channel’ be less influential than the ‘Predictability Channel’?

A

The lack of return reversals suggests that social media-based price movements are justified and not purely speculative.

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10
Q

How has social media changed the role of investment analysis?

A

Social media has democratized investment analysis, allowing retail investors to share and consume stock opinions.

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11
Q

What percentage of U.S. investors relied on social media for investment decisions by 2008?

A

By 2008, 25% of U.S. investors relied on social media for investment decisions.

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12
Q

Do investor opinions on social media predict stock returns?

A

Yes. Social media opinions, particularly negative ones, predict future stock returns and earnings surprises.

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13
Q

How does negative sentiment in Seeking Alpha (SA) articles affect earnings surprises?

A

A 1% increase in negative words in SA articles is linked to earnings surprises being 0.232% to 0.266% below market expectations.

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14
Q

What is the effect of negative comments on Seeking Alpha (SA) earnings surprises?

A

A 1% increase in negative words in SA comments is linked to earnings surprises being 0.094% to 0.095% lower than expected.

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15
Q

Why do SA contributors with strong past track records have greater market influence?

A

SA authors with consistent, accurate past predictions gain credibility, making their analyses more impactful.

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16
Q

How does Seeking Alpha’s public feedback mechanism improve information quality?

A

Readers challenge misleading or weak arguments in comments, refining the accuracy of investment insights.

17
Q

What are the incentives for Seeking Alpha contributors to post stock opinions?

A

SA authors earn $10 per 1,000 page views, with high-quality articles earning up to $500, alongside gaining industry recognition.

18
Q

How do social media-driven stock opinions compare to traditional analyst reports?

A

Social media opinions outperform financial analysts in predicting stock price movements.

19
Q

What is the key takeaway from the ‘Wisdom of Crowds’ study?

A

Peer-based advice on Seeking Alpha provides meaningful insights, with negative sentiment consistently predicting lower stock returns.

20
Q

Under what conditions does the ‘Wisdom of the Crowd’ work effectively?

A

The accuracy of social media predictions depends on author credibility and reader interactions.

21
Q

How is investment research shifting due to social media?

A

Platforms like Seeking Alpha challenge traditional analysts by democratizing financial information.