Wirkstoff-Stichwörter Flashcards by Brian Cooper | Brainscape

Q

Acetylsalicylsäure

A

COX-Hemmstoff

NSAID, NSAR

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Q

Adrenalin

A

Neurotransmitter

Sympathikus

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Q

Aflatoxin

A

Metabolismus und toxischer Mechanismus

Toxikologie

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Q

Amphetamin

A

Transmitter-Freisetzung

Sympathikus

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Q

Atenolol

A

β1-Rezeptorblocker

Sympathikus

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Q

Atracurium

A

nAChR-Antagonist

Parasympathikus

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Q

Atropin

A

mAChR-Antagonist

Parasympathikus

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Q

Biperiden

A

mAChR-Antagonist

Parasympathikus

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Q

Botulinustoxin

A

Parasympatholytikum

Parasympathikus

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Q

Butylscopolamin

A

mAChR-Antagonist

Parasympathikus

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Q

Clonidin

A

α2-Agonist

Sympathikus

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Q

Cocain

A

Wiederaufnahmehemmer

Sympathikus

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Q

Dantrolen

A

Ryanodin-Rez. Antagonist

Calcium

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Q

Doxazosin

A

α1−Antagonist

Sympathikus

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Q

Entacapon

A

COMT-Hemmstoff

Sympathikus

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Q

Glyceroltrinitrat

A

Aktivierung Guanylatzyklase

Glatter Muskel

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Q

Isoprenalin

A

β-Agonist

Sympathikus

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Q

Methanol

A

Prodrug für Ameisensäure

Toxikologie

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Q

Methylphenidat

A

Transmitter-Freisetzung

Sympathikus

Q

MPTP

A

Neurotoxin

Toxikologie

Q

Neostigmin

A

AChE-Hemmstoff

Parasympathikus

Q

Organophosphate

A

AChE-Hemmstoff

Parasympathikus

Q

Oxymetazolin

A

α1-Agonist

Sympathikus

Q

Pancuronium

A

nAChR-Antagonist

Parasympathikus

Q

Paracetamol

A

Giftung durch CYP

Toxikologie

Q

Physostigmin

A

AChE-Hemmstoff

Parasympathikus

Q

Pilocarpin

A

mAChR-Agonist

Parasympathikus

Q

Prazosin

A

α-Blocker

Sympathikus

Q

Propranolol

A

β-Blocker

Sympathikus

Q

Scopolamin

A

mAChR-Antagonist

Parasympathikus

Q

Selegilin

A

MAO-B-Hemmstoff

Sympathikus

Q

Sildenafil

A

PDE-5-Hemmstoff

Glatter Muskel

Q

Suxamethonium

A

AChR-Agonist

Parasympathikus

Q

Terbutalin

A

β2-Agonist

Sympathikus

Q

Trospiumchlorid

A

mAChR-Antagonist

Parasympathikus

Q

Venlafaxin

A

Wiederaufnahmehemmer

Sympathikus

Q

Xylometazolin

A

α1-Agonist

Sympathikus

Q

β-Lactame

A

Penicilline (z.B. Amoxicillin),
Carbapeneme (z.B. Imipenem),
Cephalosporine (z.B. Cefuroxim),
Clavulansäure

Q

Glykopeptidantibiotika

A

Vancomycin

Q

Sulfonamide

A

Cotrimoxazol (Trimethoprim)

Q

Makrolide

A

Clarithromycin

Q

Tetracycline

A

Doxycyclin

Q

Fluorchinolone

A

(GyrasehCeimprmofelorx)acin

Q

CYP3A4-Inhibitoren und Induktoren

A

Ketoconazole
Itraconazole
Fluconazole
Cimetidine
Clarithromycin
Erythromycin
Troleandomycin
Grapefruit juice

Q

Type I Prodrugs

A

anti-viral nucleoside analogs

lipid-lowering statins

Q

Type II Prodrugs

A

salicin,

enzymes