Wireless Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Law of Zero?

A

Law of Zero is a value of 0 dB which means the two absolute power values are equal.

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2
Q

What is the Law of 3s?

A

Law of 3s is a value of 3dB which means that the power value of interest is double the reference value. -3 is half

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3
Q

What is the Law of 10s?

A

Law of 10s is a value of 10dB which means that the power value of interest is 10 times the reference value.

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4
Q

What is EIGP?

A

Effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) is the actual power level that will be radiated from the antenna.

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5
Q

Free space loss is a function of what two values?

A

Free space loss is a function of distance and frequency only.

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6
Q

What is RSSI?

A

Received signal strength indicator (RSSI) is a receiver’s measured

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7
Q

What device makes the decision for a wireless client to roam from one AP to another?

A

The Client device decides when to roam to another AP.

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8
Q

What is the next step after an AP boots up?

A

The next step after an AP boots would be to discover a WLC.

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9
Q

After an AP discovers the controller, what is the next step?

A

After an AP discovers a controller to join it attempts to build a CAPWAP tunnel with the controller.

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10
Q

What are two client authentication modes that WPA supports?

A

WPA supports Pre-Shared Key (PSK) and 802.1x. These are also known as personal and enterprise modes respectively.

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11
Q

With personal mode, a key string must be shared or configured on which devices on the network?

A

The key string must be shared or configured on every client and AP before the clients can connect to the wireless network.

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12
Q

In EAP, what device is the middleman between the clients and the Authentication Server?

A

The WLC

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13
Q

in 802.1x, what is the supplicant?

A

Supplicant is the client device that is requesting access.

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14
Q

Who is the authenticator?

A

Authenticator is the network device that provides access to the network (usually a WLC)

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15
Q

What is the Authentication server (AS)?

A

The Authentication server (AS) is a device that takes user or client credentials and permits or denies network access based on the database and policies (usually a RADIUS server).

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16
Q

If a lightweight AP needs to download a new software image, how does it get the image?

A

AP gets the image from a WLC.

17
Q

What kind of gain and beamwidth does an omnidirectional antenna usually have?

A

Omidirectional antenna usually has low gain and large beamwidth.

18
Q

An AP in local mode does what?

A

Local mode is the default lighweight mode that offers one or more functioning BSSs on a specific channel. During times when not transmitting, the AP scans other channels to measure interference and other events,

19
Q

When a client moves its association from one autonomous AP to another, it is actually leaving and joining which one of the following?

A

BSS

20
Q

Ten lightweight APs are joined to a wireless LAN controller. If a client roams from one of the APs to another, which one of the following correctly describes the roam?

A

Intracontroller roaming

21
Q

Which of the following provides the most efficient means for roaming, as measured by the time to complete the roam?

A

Intracontroller roaming

22
Q

What authentication method does WPA2 personal mode use?

A

Pre-Shared Key

23
Q

What is the authentication method when 802.1x is used on a WLAN?

A

EAP

24
Q

A Cisco WLC is configured for 802.1x authentication, using an external RADIUS server. The controller takes on which one role?

A

WLC takes on the authenticator role.

25
Q

When PSK authentication is used on a WLAN, without the use of an ISE server, which devices need to be configured with the key string?

A

All wireless clients, APs, and WLCs.