Winter Benchmark Reveiw Flashcards

Studying for Winter Benchmark

1
Q

Where are Electrons located?

A

Electron Cloud

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2
Q

Where are Protons Located?

A

Nucleus

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3
Q

Where are Neutrons Located?

A

Nucleus

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4
Q

Where are Metals Located on the Periodic Table?

A

Left

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5
Q

Where are non-metals Located on the Periodic Table?

A

Right

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6
Q

Where are Metalloids Located on the Periodic Table?

A

Between metals and non-metals

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7
Q

What happens to the particle movement in the atom when the kinetic energy decreases?

A

Slows down

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8
Q

In order to calculate the number of neutrons, you must subtract the ____________ from the ____________.

A

Protons, Mass number

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9
Q

Salt dissolving in water is an example of what type of property?

A

Homogeneous Mixture

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10
Q

What is a covalent bond?

A

Two non-metals

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11
Q

What is an Ionic Bond?

A

Non-metal, metal

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12
Q

Do physical Changes create a new substance?

A

No, Chemical changes do

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13
Q

(True or False) Rows share the same energy levels.

A

True

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14
Q

Vertical columns on the periodic Table have the same what?

A

Valence electrons

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15
Q

Groups go which way on the periodic table?

A

Up and down

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16
Q

Period go which way on the periodic table?

A

Side to Side

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17
Q

What to subatomic parts equal the mass of an atom?

A

Protons and neutrons

18
Q

When an element releases heat in a chemical reaction that is called what?

A

Exothermic.

19
Q

Reactants are on which side of the chemical equation?

20
Q

Products are on which side of the chemical equation?

21
Q

Tops of waves are called what?

22
Q

Bottoms of waves are called what?

23
Q

What is a compression wave?

A

Waves that move a medium parallel to motion

24
Q

What is another word for a compression wave?

A

Longitudinal Wave

25
Vibration
A repeated cyclical motion
26
What is energy measured in?
Joules
27
Where is the Nucleus?
In the center of the atom
28
Atomic number=
Number of protons
29
Where is most of the atom's mass?
The Nucleus
30
Atomic mass (amu) is equal to the number of what?
Protons and Neutrons
31
The electron Cloud makes up most of the what in an atom?
Volume
32
What reacts first?
Valence electrons
33
What are some physical properties of metals?
Hardness, shininess, mallebility, ductility
34
Most metals are conductors (true or false)
True
35
Are metals magnetic?
Yes (some)
36
Most metals are solid at what temp.?
Room Temperature
37
What is an Alby?
A mixture of metals
38
Group 1 is reactive with what?
Water
39
Metals in a group have similar what?
Properties
40
Group 1 (soft, shiny, most reactive, 1 valence electron)
Alkai
41
Group 2 (not as reactive as group 1, more reactive than most, fairly hard, 2 valence electrons)
Alkaline Earth